| Apache-AuthzCache documentation | Contained in the Apache-AuthzCache distribution. |
Apache::AuthzCache - mod_perl Cache Authorization Module
<Directory /foo/bar>
# Authorization Realm and Type (only Basic supported)
AuthName "Foo Bar Authentication"
AuthType Basic
# Any of the following variables can be set.
# Defaults are listed to the right.
PerlSetVar AuthzCache_CaseSensitive Off # Default: On
PerlSetVar AuthzCache_CacheTime 60 # Default: Empty String ("")
PerlAuthzHandler Apache::AuthzCache <Primary Authorization Module> Apache::AuthzCache::manage_cache
require group "My Group" GroupA "Group B" # Authorize user against
# multiple groups
</Directory>
Apache::AuthzCache is designed to work with a mod_perl authorization module to provide caching of group membership for site users. For a list of mod_perl authorization modules see:
http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Apache/apache-modlist.html
When a request that requires authorization is received, Apache::AuthzCache looks up the REMOTE_USER in a shared-memory cache (using IPC::Cache) and compares the list of groups in the cache against the groups enumerated within the "require" configuration directive. If a match is found, the handler returns OK and clears the downstream Authz handlers from the stack. Otherwise, it returns DECLINED and allows the next PerlAuthzHandler in the chain to be called.
After the primary authorization handler completes with an OK, Apache::AuthzCache::manage_cache adds the new group (listed in REMOTE_GROUP) to the cache.
The following variables can be defined within the configuration of Directory, Location, or Files blocks or within .htaccess files.
If this directive is set to 'Off', group matches will be case insensitive.
The time with which a user's entry within the cache will remain, measured in minutes.
This module requires that the primary authorization handler set the REMOTE_GROUP environment variable with the group to which the user successfully was authorized.
This module also has a workaround to the bugs in the set_handlers() method of mod_perl-1.2x. It will write notes to downstream handlers.
At the time of publication, the only primary authorization handler established to both set the REMOTE_GROUP and read the notes left by AuthzCache is Apache::AuthzLDAP.
This module is available via CPAN at http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-authors/id/C/CG/CGILMORE/.
Christian Gilmore <cag@us.ibm.com>
httpd(8)
Copyright (C) 2003, International Business Machines Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the IBM Public License.
| Apache-AuthzCache documentation | Contained in the Apache-AuthzCache distribution. |
# $Id: AuthzCache.pm,v 1.17 2003/06/19 14:40:46 cgilmore Exp $ # # Author : Christian Gilmore # Created On : Fri Jun 23 10:15:36 CDT 2000 # Status : Functional # # PURPOSE # Group Authorization Cache # ############################################################################### # # IBM Public License Version 1.0 # # THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS IBM # PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR # DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF # THIS AGREEMENT. # # 1. DEFINITIONS # # "Contribution" means: # # a) in the case of International Business Machines Corporation # ("IBM"), the Original Program, and # # b) in the case of each Contributor, # # i) changes to the Program, and # # ii) additions to the Program; # # where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from # and are distributed by that particular Contributor. 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If all Recipient's # rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use # and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable. # However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any # licenses granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue # and survive. # # IBM may publish new versions (including revisions) of this Agreement # from time to time. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a # distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions) # may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement # under which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the # Agreement is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the # Program (including its Contributions) under the new version. No one # other than IBM has the right to modify this Agreement. Except as # expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b) above, Recipient receives # no rights or licenses to the intellectual property of any # Contributor under this Agreement, whether expressly, by implication, # estoppel or otherwise. All rights in the Program not expressly # granted under this Agreement are reserved. # # This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and # the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No # party to this Agreement will bring a legal action under this # Agreement more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each # party waives its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation. # ############################################################################### # Package name package Apache::AuthzCache; # Required libraries use strict; use mod_perl (); use Apache::Constants qw(OK AUTH_REQUIRED DECLINED DONE); use Apache::Log; use Cache::FileCache; use Text::ParseWords; use Time::Object; # Global constants use constant REQUIRE_OPTS => { 'inagroup' => 1, 'inmanygroups' => 2, 'inallgroups' => 3 }; # Global variables $Apache::AuthzCache::VERSION = '1.01'; ############################################################################### ############################################################################### # handler: hook into Apache/mod_perl API ############################################################################### ############################################################################### sub handler { my $r = shift; return OK unless $r->is_initial_req; # only the first internal request my $requires = $r->requires; return OK unless $requires; my $require_groups = undef; # Get configuration my $casesensitive = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_CaseSensitive') || 'on'; my $cache_time_limit = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_CacheTime') || $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Timeout') || $Cache::Cache::EXPIRES_NEVER; my $cache_dir = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Directory') || '/tmp'; my $cache_umask = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Umask') || '007'; my $auth_name = $r->auth_name; my $requirement = $r->dir_config('AuthzRequire') || 'inAGroup'; $r->log->debug("manage_cache: cache_time_limit=$cache_time_limit, ", "cache_dir=$cache_dir, cache_umask=$cache_umask, ", "auth_name=$auth_name"); $requirement = REQUIRE_OPTS->{lc($requirement)} || 1; # Get username my $user_sent = $r->connection->user; $r->log->debug("handler: username=$user_sent"); # Clear for paranoid security precautions $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => undef); undef($r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'}); $r->notes('AuthzCache' => undef); # Get required groups for my $req (@$requires) { my ($require, $rest) = split /\s+/, $req->{requirement}, 2; if ($require eq "user") { return OK if grep $user_sent eq $_, split /\s+/, $rest } elsif ($require eq "valid-user") { return OK } elsif ($require eq 'group') { @$require_groups = Text::ParseWords::parse_line('\s+', 0, $rest); } } # Do we want Windows-like case-insensitivity? if ($casesensitive eq 'off') { $user_sent = lc($user_sent); } # Create the cache if needed my $cache = Cache::FileCache->new({ namespace => $auth_name, default_expires_in => $cache_time_limit, cache_root => $cache_dir, directory_umask => $cache_umask }); my $user_groups = $cache->get($user_sent); # Is the user in the cache if ($user_groups) { $r->log->debug("handler: using cached groups for $user_sent"); my $success_groups = ''; OUTTER: foreach my $req_group (@$require_groups) { my $succeeded = 0; INNER: foreach my $user_group (@$user_groups) { $r->log->debug("handler: comparing $req_group to $user_group"); if ($casesensitive eq 'off' && lc($req_group) eq lc($user_group)) { # Password matches so end stage # The required patch was not introduced in 1.26. It is no longer # promised to be included in any timeframe. Commenting out. # if ($mod_perl::VERSION < 1.26) { # Since set_handlers() doesn't work properly until # 1.26 (according to Doug MacEachern) I have to work # around it by cobbling together cheat sheets for the # subsequent handlers in this phase. I get the # willies about the security implications in a # general environment where you might be using # someone else's handlers upstream or downstream... $r->log->debug("handler: user in cache and case-insensitive ", "groups $req_group and $user_group match; ", "appending to success list"); if ($requirement == 1) { $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => $user_group); $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'} = $user_group; $r->notes('AuthzCache' => 'hit'); return OK; } else { $success_groups .= "\"$user_group\" "; $succeeded = 1; last INNER; } # } else { # $r->log->debug("handler: user in cache and case-insensitive ", # "groups $req_group and $user_group match; ", # "returning OK and clearing PerlAuthzHandler"); # $r->set_handlers(PerlAuthzHandler => undef); #} } elsif ($req_group eq $user_group) { # Password matches so end stage # The required patch was not introduced in 1.26. It is no longer # promised to be included in any timeframe. Commenting out. # if ($mod_perl::VERSION < 1.26) { # Since set_handlers() doesn't work properly until # 1.26 (according to Doug MacEachern) I have to work # around it by cobbling together cheat sheets for the # subsequent handlers in this phase. I get the # willies about the security implications in a # general environment where you might be using # someone else's handlers upstream or downstream... $r->log->debug("handler: user in cache and case-sensitive ", "groups $req_group and $user_group match; ", "appending to success list"); if ($requirement == 1) { $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => $user_group); $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'} = $user_group; $r->notes('AuthzCache' => 'hit'); return OK; } else { $success_groups .= "\"$user_group\" "; $succeeded = 1; last INNER; } # } else { # $r->log->debug("handler: user in cache and case-insensitive ", # "groups $req_group and $user_group match; ", # "returning OK and clearing PerlAuthzHandler"); # $r->set_handlers(PerlAuthzHandler => undef); #} } # IF } # INNER if ($requirement == 3 && !$succeeded) { $r->log->debug("handler: group $req_group not in cache for ", "inAllGroups requirement; returning DECLINED"); return DECLINED; } $succeeded = 0; } # OUTTER if ($success_groups ne '') { chop($success_groups); $r->log->debug("handler: user in cache; returning OK and setting ", "environment to $success_groups and notes"); $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => $success_groups); $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'} = $success_groups; $r->notes('AuthzCache' => 'hit'); return OK; } } # USER_GROUPS # User not in cache $r->log->debug("handler: user/group not in cache; returning DECLINED"); return DECLINED; } ############################################################################### ############################################################################### # manage_cache: insert new entries into the cache ############################################################################### ############################################################################### sub manage_cache { my $r = shift; return OK unless $r->is_initial_req; # only the first internal request my $requires = $r->requires; return OK unless $requires; # Get username my $user_sent = $r->connection->user; # Get required groups and proceed with caching only if groups were required for my $req (@$requires) { my ($require, $rest) = split /\s+/, $req->{requirement}, 2; if ($require eq "user") { return OK if grep $user_sent eq $_, split /\s+/, $rest } elsif ($require eq "valid-user") { return OK } } my ($group_sent, $cache_result) = undef; # The required patch was not introduced in 1.26. It is no longer # promised to be included in any timeframe. Commenting out. # if ($mod_perl::VERSION < 1.26) { # I shouldn't need to use the below lines as this module # should never be called if there was a cache hit. Since # set_handlers() doesn't work properly until 1.26 (according # to Doug MacEachern) I have to work around it by cobbling # together cheat sheets for the previous handlers in this # phase. I get the willies about the security implications in # a general environment where you might be using someone # else's handlers upstream or downstream... $group_sent = $r->subprocess_env("REMOTE_GROUP") || $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'}; $cache_result = $r->notes('AuthzCache'); if ($group_sent && $cache_result eq 'hit') { $r->log->debug("manage_cache: upstream cache hit for ", "username=$user_sent, group=$group_sent"); return OK; # } } # Get configuration my $casesensitive = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_CaseSensitive') || 'on'; my $cache_time_limit = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_CacheTime') || $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Timeout') || $Cache::Cache::EXPIRES_NEVER; my $cache_dir = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Directory') || '/tmp'; my $cache_umask = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Umask') || '007'; my $auth_name = $r->auth_name; $r->log->debug("manage_cache: cache_time_limit=$cache_time_limit, ", "cache_dir=$cache_dir, cache_umask=$cache_umask, ", "auth_name=$auth_name"); # Do we want Windows-like case-insensitivity? if ($casesensitive eq 'off') { $user_sent = lc($user_sent); $group_sent = lc($group_sent); } # Add groups to the cache my $groups = []; # perl-5.8 chokes on declaring an array dereference @$groups = Text::ParseWords::parse_line('\s+', 0, $group_sent); my $cache = Cache::FileCache->new({ namespace => $auth_name, default_expires_in => $cache_time_limit, cache_root => $cache_dir, directory_umask => $cache_umask }); my $user_groups = $cache->get($user_sent); if (ref($user_groups)) { $cache->set($user_sent, [(@{$groups}, @{$user_groups})], $cache_time_limit); } else { $cache->set($user_sent, $groups, $cache_time_limit); } $r->log->debug("manage_cache: added $user_sent:$group_sent to the cache"); return OK; } if (Apache->module("Apache::Status")) { Apache::Status->menu_item('AuthzCache' => 'AuthzCache Menu Item', \&status_menu); } ############################################################################### ############################################################################### # status_menu: provide status via Apache::Status on cache ############################################################################### ############################################################################### sub status_menu { my ($r, $q) = @_; my @s; my $cache_dir = $r->dir_config('AuthzCache_Directory') || '/tmp'; my $cache = Cache::FileCache->new({ cache_root => $cache_dir }); my @nss = $cache->get_namespaces(); push(@s, "<TABLE BORDER=\"1\">\n<TR>\n<TD><STRONG>Namespace</STRONG></TD>\n", "<TD><STRONG>UserID</STRONG></TD>\n", "<TD><STRONG>Authorized Groups</STRONG></TD>\n", "<TD><STRONG>Creation Date</STRONG></TD>\n", "<TD><STRONG>Expiration Date</STRONG></TD>\n</TR>\n"); foreach my $ns (sort(@nss)) { $cache = Cache::FileCache->new({ cache_root => $cache_dir, namespace => $ns }); my @keys = $cache->get_keys(); foreach my $key (sort(@keys)) { my $obj = $cache->get_object($key); my $user_groups = $obj->get_data; my $created = Time::Object->new($obj->get_created_at); my $expires = Time::Object->new($obj->get_expires_at); push(@s, "<TR><TD VALIGN=\"TOP\">$ns</TD>\n", "<TD VALIGN=\"TOP\">$key</TD>\n<TD VALIGN=\"TOP\">"); foreach my $user_group (sort(@$user_groups)) { next if $user_group eq ''; push(@s, "$user_group<BR>\n"); } push(@s, "</TD>\n<TD VALIGN=\"TOP\">$created</TD>\n", "<TD VALIGN=\"TOP\">$expires</TD>\n</TR>\n"); } } push(@s, '</TABLE>'); return \@s; } 1; __END__ # Documentation - try 'pod2text AuthzCache'
############################################################################### ############################################################################### # $Log: AuthzCache.pm,v $ # Revision 1.17 2003/06/19 14:40:46 cgilmore # upped version number # # Revision 1.16 2003/06/19 14:38:08 cgilmore # see ChangeLog # # Revision 1.15 2003/06/18 16:35:30 cgilmore # see ChangeLog # # Revision 1.14 2003/04/17 19:33:03 cgilmore # now handle AuthzRequire element # # Revision 1.13 2003/04/17 18:31:22 cgilmore # *** empty log message *** # # Revision 1.12 2002/04/09 21:57:29 cgilmore # added appropriate handling of require user and require valid-user # in manage_cache # # Revision 1.11 2002/04/04 17:35:45 cgilmore # updated to handle FileCache and added status # # Revision 1.10 2001/07/17 20:05:52 cgilmore # updated documentation # # Revision 1.9 2001/07/12 14:12:48 cgilmore # see ChangeLog # # Revision 1.8 2001/05/29 16:21:35 cgilmore # corrected strict syntax issue # # Revision 1.7 2001/02/28 23:52:26 cgilmore # added requirement for Apache::Log # # Revision 1.6 2001/01/08 17:41:24 cgilmore # Better handled pre-1.26 set_handlers bugs # # Revision 1.5 2000/09/26 20:11:50 cgilmore # namespace to Apache from Tivoli. Added pod. # # Revision 1.4 2000/08/26 15:35:44 cgilmore # moved group parsing to String::ParseWords # # Revision 1.3 2000/07/13 19:09:28 cgilmore # attempted to correct overwriting previously cached group (array growth) # # Revision 1.2 2000/07/12 18:32:07 cgilmore # Finally found a hack (using r->notes) around bugs in set_handlers() # and lookup_uri(). See files for more. # # Revision 1.1 2000/06/23 20:53:10 cgilmore # Initial revision # ############################################################################### ###############################################################################