Apache::AuthzLDAP - mod_perl LDAP Authorization Module


Apache-AuthzLDAP documentation Contained in the Apache-AuthzLDAP distribution.

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NAME

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Apache::AuthzLDAP - mod_perl LDAP Authorization Module

SYNOPSIS

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 <Directory /foo/bar>
 # Authorization Realm and Type (only Basic supported)
 AuthName "Foo Bar Authentication"
 AuthType Basic

 # Any of the following variables can be set.
 # Defaults are listed to the right.
 PerlSetVar AuthenBaseDN         o=Foo,c=Bar       # Default: Empty String ("")
 PerlSetVar AuthzBaseDN          o=My Company      # Default: none
 PerlSetVar AuthzGroupAttrType   gid               # Default: cn
 PerlSetVar AuthzLDAPServer      ldap.foo.com      # Default: localhost
 PerlSetVar AuthzLDAPPort        389               # Default: 389
 PerlSetVar AuthzMemberAttrType  uniquemember      # Default: member
 PerlSetVar AuthzMemberAttrValue dn                # Default: cn
 PerlSetVar AuthzNestedAttrType  uniquegroup       # Default: member
 PerlSetVar AuthzNestedGroups    on                # Default: off
 PerlSetVar AuthzRequire         inAllGroups       # Default: inAGroup
 PerlSetVar AuthzUidattrType     userid            # Default: uid

 PerlAuthzHandler Apache::AuthzLDAP

 require group "My Group" GroupA "Group B"         # Authorize user against
                                                   # multiple groups
 </Directory>

DESCRIPTION

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Apache::AuthzLDAP is designed to work with mod_perl and Net::LDAP. This module authorizes a user against an LDAP backend. It can be combined with Apache::AuthenLDAP to provide LDAP authentication as well.

Apache::AuthzLDAP sets both a request header and an environment variable called REMOTE_GROUP which contains a space-separated, double-quoted list of groups to which the requestor is authorized.

CONFIGURATION OPTIONS

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The following variables can be defined within the configuration of Directory, Location, or Files blocks or within .htaccess files.

AuthenBaseDN

The base distinguished name with which to query LDAP for purposes of authentication. By default, the AuthenBaseDN is blank.

AuthzBaseDN

The base distinguished name with which to query LDAP for purposes of authorization. By default, the AuthzBaseDN is blank.

AuthzGroupAttrType

The attribute type name that contains the group's identification. By default, AuthzGroupAttrType is set to cn.

AuthzLDAPServer

The hostname for the LDAP server to query. By default, AuthzLDAPServer is set to localhost.

AuthzLDAPPort

The port on which the LDAP server is listening. By default, AuthzLDAPPort is set to 389.

AuthzMemberAttrType

The attribute type name that contains the group member's identification. By default, AuthzMemberAttrType is set to member.

AuthzMemberAttrValue

The attribute value contained within the AuthzMemberAttrType above. By default, AuthzMemberAttrValue is set to cn.

AuthzNestedAttrType

The attribute type name that contains the group nested member's identification. By default, AuthzNestedAttrType is set to member.

AuthzNestedGroups

When the AuthzNestedGroups value is on, a recursive group search occurs until the user is found in a group or the deepest group's member list does not contain any groups. By default, AuthzNestedGroups is set to off.

AuthzRequire

AuthzRequire accepts three values: inAGroup (user must be found in just one group), inManyGroups (user must be found in at least one group), inAllGroups (user must be found in all groups).

AuthzUidAttrType

The attribute type name that contains the user's identification. By default, AuthzUidAttrType is set to uid.

NOTES

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This module has hooks built into it to handle Apache::AuthzCache version 0.02 and higher passing notes to avoid bugs in the set_handlers() method in mod_perl versions 1.2x.

AVAILABILITY

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This module is available via CPAN at http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-authors/id/C/CG/CGILMORE/.

AUTHORS

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Jason Bodnar, Christian Gilmore <cag@us.ibm.com>

SEE ALSO

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httpd(8), ldap(3), mod_perl(1), slapd(8C)

COPYRIGHT

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Apache-AuthzLDAP documentation Contained in the Apache-AuthzLDAP distribution.

# $Id: AuthzLDAP.pm,v 1.26 2005/05/09 16:36:06 cgilmore Exp $
#
# Author          : Jason Bodnar, Christian Gilmore
# Created On      : Apr 04 12:04:00 CDT 2000
# Status          : Functional
# 
# PURPOSE
#    LDAP Group Authentication
#
###############################################################################
#
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# Package name
package Apache::AuthzLDAP;


# Required libraries
use strict;
use mod_perl ();
use Apache::Constants ':common';
use Apache::Log ();
use Net::LDAP qw(:all);
use Text::ParseWords ();


# Global constants
use constant REQUIRE_OPTS => { 'inagroup'     => 1,
			       'inmanygroups' => 2,
			       'inallgroups'  => 3 };


# Global variables
$Apache::AuthzLDAP::VERSION = '1.11';


###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# check_group: check user membership in group
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
sub check_group {
  my ($r, $ld, $basedn, $groupattrtype, $memberattrtype,
      $userinfo, $groups, $nestedattrtype, $nested_groups,
      $requirement, $recursion_depth) = @_;
  my ($group, $authgroups, $member) = undef;
  my $foundgroups = '';
  my @grouplist = ();

  $r->log->debug("check_group: Recursion depth is $recursion_depth");
  $r->log->debug("check_group: Parsing on $groups");
  @grouplist = Text::ParseWords::parse_line('\s+', 0, $groups);

  foreach $group (@grouplist) {
    # Look up the group
    my $filter = qq(($groupattrtype=$group));
    $r->log->debug("check_group: Iterating over group $group");
    $r->log->debug("check_group: Using filter: $filter");
    $r->log->debug("check_group: Using base: $basedn");
    # Want to just validate group's existence, not get its contents
    my $msg = $ld->search(base => $basedn, filter => $filter,
			  attrs => [ $nestedattrtype ]);
    unless ($msg->code == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
      $r->note_basic_auth_failure;
      $r->log_reason("user $userinfo: Could not search for $group: " .
		     $msg->code . " " . $msg->error, $r->uri);
      next unless $requirement == 3;
      return AUTH_REQUIRED;
    }

    # Did we get any entries?
    unless ($msg->count) {
      $r->log->debug("check_group: user $userinfo: could not find $group");
      return AUTH_REQUIRED if $requirement == 3;
      next;
    }

    # Check the group
    my $entry = $msg->first_entry; # Only want one
    my $dn = $entry->dn;
    $r->log->debug("check_group: Checking group $dn for $userinfo");
    $msg = $ld->compare($dn, attr => $memberattrtype, value => $userinfo);

    if ($msg->code == LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE) {
      return (OK, $group) unless $recursion_depth == 1;
      if ($requirement == 1) {
	$r->log->debug("LDAP compare inAGroup user found; returning");
	return (OK, "\"$group\"");
      } elsif ($foundgroups eq '') {
	$r->log->debug("LDAP compare inManyGroups or inAllGroups user found; appending");
	$foundgroups = "\"$group\"";
      } else {
	$r->log->debug("LDAP compare inManyGroups or inAllGroups user found; appending");
	$foundgroups .= " \"$group\"";
      }
      next;
    }

    # Return undef if nested groups is not set
    $r->log->debug("check_group: Could not find $userinfo in $group");
    next unless $nested_groups =~ /on/i;

    # If we did not find the person in the group let's check the
    # group's members
    foreach $member ($entry->get($nestedattrtype)) {
      $r->log->debug("check_group: Checking $member");
      # We just want the group's name
      if ($member =~ /^[^=]+="([^"]+)",/) {
	$member = $1;
	$r->log->debug("check_group: Setting quoted $member");
      } elsif ($member =~ /^[^=]+=([^,]+),/) {
	$member = $1;
	$r->log->debug("check_group: Examining escaped $member");
	$member =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g;
	$r->log->debug("check_group: Setting escaped $member");
      }

      $r->log->debug("check_group: Member now $member");
      my ($result, $child_group) = check_group($r, $ld, $basedn, $groupattrtype,
					       $memberattrtype, $userinfo,
					       "\"$member\"", $nestedattrtype,
					       $nested_groups, $requirement,
					       $recursion_depth + 1);
      if ($recursion_depth != 1 && $result == OK) {
	$r->log->debug("Recursion of $recursion_depth; returning OK");
	return (OK, $group);
      } elsif ($result == OK) {
	if ($requirement == 1) {
	  $r->log->debug("Requirement inAGroup; returning");
	  return (OK, "\"$group\"");
	} elsif ($foundgroups eq '') {
	  $r->log->debug("Requirement inManyGroups or inAllGroups; appending");
	  $foundgroups = "\"$group\"";
	} else {
	  $r->log->debug("Requirement inManyGroups or inAllGroups; appending");
	  $foundgroups .= " \"$group\"";
	}
	next;
      }
    }
    $r->log->debug("Requirement inAllGroups failed; returning"),
      return AUTH_REQUIRED if $requirement == 3 &&
	!($entry->exists($nestedattrtype));
  }

  # This case happens when inManyGroups is required
  $r->log->debug("inManyGroups success"),
    return(OK, $foundgroups) if $foundgroups ne '';

  # We've fallen through without finding the user in the group
  $r->log_reason("Could not find $userinfo in $groups", $r->uri);
  return AUTH_REQUIRED;
}


###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# handler: hook into Apache/mod_perl API
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
sub handler {
  my $r = shift;
  return OK unless $r->is_initial_req; # only the first internal request
  my $requires = $r->requires;
  return OK unless $requires;

  my $username = $r->connection->user;

  # The required patch was not introduced in 1.26. It is no longer
  # promised to be included in any timeframe. Commenting out.
  # if ($mod_perl::VERSION < 1.26) {
    # I shouldn't need to use the below lines as this module
    # should never be called if there was a cache hit.  Since
    # set_handlers() doesn't work properly until 1.26 (according
    # to Doug MacEachern) I have to work around it by cobbling
    # together cheat sheets for the previous and subsequent
    # handlers in this phase. I get the willies about the
    # security implications in a general environment where you
    # might be using someone else's handlers upstream or
    # downstream...
  my $group_sent = $r->subprocess_env("REMOTE_GROUP") ||
    $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'};
  my $cache_result = $r->notes('AuthzCache');
  if ($group_sent && $cache_result eq 'hit') {
    $r->log->debug("handler: upstream cache hit for ",
		   "user=$username, group=$group_sent");
    return OK;
  # }
  }

  # Clear for paranoid security precautions
  $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => undef);
  undef($r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'});

  my $basedn = $r->dir_config('AuthzBaseDN');
  my $groupattrtype = $r->dir_config('AuthzGroupAttrType') || 'cn';
  my $authzldapserver = $r->dir_config('AuthzLDAPServer') || "localhost";
  my $authzldapport = $r->dir_config('AuthzLDAPPort') || 389;
  my $authenldapserver = $r->dir_config('AuthenLDAPServer') ||
    $r->dir_config('AuthzLDAPServer') || "localhost";
  my $authenldapport = $r->dir_config('AuthenLDAPPort') ||
    $r->dir_config('AuthzLDAPPort') || 389;
  my $memberattrtype = $r->dir_config('AuthzMemberAttrType') || 'member';
  my $memberattrvalue = $r->dir_config('AuthzMemberAttrValue') || 'cn';
  my $nestedattrtype = $r->dir_config('AuthzNestedAttrType') || 'member';
  my $nested_groups = $r->dir_config('AuthzNestedGroups');
  my $requirement = $r->dir_config('AuthzRequire') || 'inAGroup';
  my $uidattrtype = $r->dir_config('AuthzUidAttrType') || 'uid';
  my $userbasedn = $r->dir_config('AuthenBaseDN');

  $requirement = REQUIRE_OPTS->{lc($requirement)} || 1;
  $r->log->debug(join ", ", "AuthzBaseDN=$basedn",
		 "GroupAttrType=$groupattrtype",
		 "LDAPServer=$authzldapserver",
		 "MemberAttrType=$memberattrtype",
		 "MemberAttrValue=$memberattrvalue",
		 "NestedAttrType=$nestedattrtype",
		 "NestedGroups=$nested_groups",
		 "Requirement=$requirement",
		 "UserBaseDN=$userbasedn");

  for my $req (@$requires) {
    my ($require, $rest) = split /\s+/, $req->{requirement}, 2;

    if ($require eq "user") { return OK
				if grep $username eq $_, split /\s+/, $rest}
    elsif ($require eq "valid-user") { return OK }
    elsif ($require eq 'group') {
      my $ld = undef;
      # Connect to the server
      unless ($ld = new Net::LDAP($authenldapserver,port => $authenldapport)) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("user $username: Authen LDAP Connection Failed",$r->uri);
	return SERVER_ERROR;
      }

      # Bind anonymously
      my $msg = $ld->bind;
      unless ($msg->code == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("user $username: Authen LDAP Initial Bind Failed: " .
		       $msg->code . " " . $msg->error, $r->uri);
	return SERVER_ERROR;
      }

      # Get user DN
      $msg = $ld->search(base   => $userbasedn,
			 filter => qq($uidattrtype=$username));
      unless ($msg->code == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("LDAP read failure " .
		       $msg->code . " " . $msg->error, $r->uri);
	return SERVER_ERROR;
      }
      unless ($msg->count) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("user ($uidattrtype) $username doesn't " .
		       "exist in LDAP " .
		       $msg->code . " " . $msg->error . $r->uri);
	return AUTH_REQUIRED;
      }

      my $userinfo = undef;
      if ($memberattrvalue eq 'dn') {
	$userinfo = $msg->first_entry->dn;
      } else {
	$userinfo = ($msg->first_entry->get($memberattrvalue))[0];	
      }
      $r->log->debug("handler: Userinfo is $userinfo ($memberattrvalue)");

      $ld->unbind();
      $ld = undef;
      # Connect to the server
      unless ($ld = new Net::LDAP($authzldapserver,port => $authzldapport)) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("user $username: Authz LDAP Connection Failed",$r->uri);
	return SERVER_ERROR;
      }

      # Bind anonymously
      $msg = $ld->bind;
      unless ($msg->code == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
	$r->note_basic_auth_failure;
	$r->log_reason("user $username: Authz LDAP Initial Bind Failed: " .
		       $msg->code . " " . $msg->error, $r->uri);
	return SERVER_ERROR;
      }

      # Compare the username
      my ($result, $group) = check_group($r, $ld, $basedn, $groupattrtype,
					 $memberattrtype, $userinfo, $rest,
					 $nestedattrtype, $nested_groups,
					 $requirement, 1);
      return $result unless $result == OK;

      # Everything's A-OK
      $r->log->debug("Setting REMOTE_GROUP to $group");
      $r->subprocess_env(REMOTE_GROUP => $group);
      $r->headers_in->{'REMOTE_GROUP'} = $group;
      return OK;
    }
  }
}

1;

__END__

# Documentation - try 'pod2text AuthzLDAP'

###############################################################################
###############################################################################
# $Log: AuthzLDAP.pm,v $
# Revision 1.26  2005/05/09 16:36:06  cgilmore
# Updated to version 1.11 based upon Andrew's fix in December.
#
# Revision 1.25  2004/12/06 17:18:40  anyoung
# There was a period where there should have been a comma.
#
# Revision 1.24  2004/12/01 21:44:38  cgilmore
# Now handle LDAP v2 and v3 character escaping methods within distinguished names to better support nested group searches.
#
# Revision 1.23  2003/06/18 16:28:24  cgilmore
# see ChangeLog
#
# Revision 1.22  2003/02/03 23:09:12  cgilmore
# *** empty log message ***
#
# Revision 1.21  2003/02/03 23:08:10  cgilmore
# see ChangeLog
#
# Revision 1.20  2002/04/15 03:24:30  cgilmore
# changed return value for caching purposes to help RT #980
#
# Revision 1.19  2002/03/04 22:53:00  cgilmore
# updated to handle BlueGroups
#
# Revision 1.18  2001/07/17 20:02:49  cgilmore
# updated documentation
#
# Revision 1.17  2001/07/17 20:01:22  cgilmore
# updated documentation
#
# Revision 1.16  2001/07/12 14:18:52  cgilmore
# see ChangeLog
#
# Revision 1.15  2001/05/27 20:47:41  cgilmore
# Added handling for AuthenLDAPServer to query user information
#
# Revision 1.14  2001/05/27 20:27:15  cgilmore
# removed redeclaration of $msg in same scope
#
# Revision 1.13  2001/05/27 20:22:51  cgilmore
# updated docs to reflect new variable names
#
# Revision 1.12  2001/05/27 20:01:12  cgilmore
# see ChangeLog
#
# Revision 1.11  2001/01/08 17:23:47  cgilmore
# fixed nested group bug and better handled pre-1.26 conditions
#
# Revision 1.10  2000/09/26 18:51:21  cgilmore
# updated to Apache from Tivoli namespace and updated pod.
#
# Revision 1.9  2000/08/26 16:41:49  cgilmore
# corrected fetch bug with userinfo. cleaned up debug statements.
#
# Revision 1.8  2000/08/26 15:34:32  cgilmore
# re-designed. See pod.
#
# Revision 1.7  2000/08/26 15:26:46  cgilmore
# re-fixed same bug
#
# Revision 1.6  2000/08/21 14:15:49  cgilmore
# fixed bug that improperly dealt with end-of-line non-quoted groups
#
# Revision 1.5  2000/07/18 15:37:11  cgilmore
# added userbasedn and adding $groups to empty @groups
#
# Revision 1.4  2000/07/17 15:37:06  cgilmore
# added handling of no hits for user in LDAP
#
# Revision 1.3  2000/07/12 18:32:07  cgilmore
# Finally found a hack (using r->notes) around bugs in set_handlers()
# and lookup_uri(). See files for more.
#
# Revision 1.2  2000/06/01 16:18:54  cgilmore
# added Log message
#
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