Bio::AlignIO::maf - Multiple Alignment Format sequence input stream


BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

Top

Bio::AlignIO::maf - Multiple Alignment Format sequence input stream

SYNOPSIS

Top

 Do not use this module directly.  Use it via the Bio::AlignIO class.

 use Bio::AlignIO;

 my $alignio = Bio::AlignIO->new(-fh => \*STDIN, -format => 'maf');

 while(my $aln = $alignio->next_aln()){
   my $match_line = $aln->match_line;

   print $aln, "\n";

   print $aln->length, "\n";
   print $aln->num_residues, "\n";
   print $aln->is_flush, "\n";
   print $aln->num_sequences, "\n";

   $aln->splice_by_seq_pos(1);

   print $aln->consensus_string(60), "\n";
   print $aln->get_seq_by_pos(1)->seq, "\n";
   print $aln->match_line(), "\n";

   print "\n";
 }

DESCRIPTION

Top

This class constructs Bio::SimpleAlign objects from an MAF-format multiple alignment file.

Writing in MAF format is currently unimplemented.

Spec of MAF format is here: http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat

FEEDBACK

Top

Support

Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:

bioperl-l@bioperl.org

rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible.

Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:

  https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/

AUTHORS - Allen Day

Top

Email: allenday@ucla.edu

APPENDIX

Top

The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _

new

 Title   : new
 Usage   : my $alignio = Bio::AlignIO->new(-format => 'maf'
					  -file   => '>file',
					  -idlength => 10,
					  -idlinebreak => 1);
 Function: Initialize a new L<Bio::AlignIO::maf> reader
 Returns : L<Bio::AlignIO> object
 Args    :

next_aln

 Title   : next_aln
 Usage   : $aln = $stream->next_aln()
 Function: returns the next alignment in the stream.
           Throws an exception if trying to read in PHYLIP
           sequential format.
 Returns : L<Bio::SimpleAlign> object
 Args    : 


BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.
#
# BioPerl module for Bio::AlignIO::maf
#
# Copyright Allen Day
#

# Let the code begin...

package Bio::AlignIO::maf;
use strict;

use Bio::SimpleAlign;

use base qw(Bio::AlignIO);

sub _initialize {
  my($self,@args) = @_;
  $self->SUPER::_initialize(@args);

  1;
}

sub next_aln {
    my $self = shift;

	# check beginning of file for proper header
    if(!$self->{seen_header}){
	  my $line = $self->_readline;
	  $self->throw("This doesn't look like a MAF file.  First line should start with ##maf, but it was: ".$line)
		  unless $line =~ /^##maf/;
	  $self->{seen_header} = 1;
	  # keep in case we parse this later
	  $self->_pushback($line);
    }
	
    my $aln =  Bio::SimpleAlign->new(-source => 'maf');

    my($aline, @slines, $seen_aline);
    while(my $line = $self->_readline()){
	  if ($line =~ /^a\s/xms) {
		# next block?
		if ($seen_aline) {
		  $self->_pushback($line);
		  last;
		}
		$aline = $line;
		$seen_aline++;
	  } elsif ($line =~ /^s\s/xms) {
		push @slines, $line;
	  } else {
		# missed lines
		$self->debug($line);
	  }
    }
	
	# all MAF starts with 'a' line
    return unless $aline;

    my($kvs) = $aline =~ /^a\s+(.+)$/;
    my @kvs  = split /\s+/, $kvs if $kvs;
    my %kv;
    foreach my $kv (@kvs){
	my($k,$v) = $kv =~ /(.+)=(.+)/;
	$kv{$k} = $v;
    }

    $aln->score($kv{score});

    foreach my $sline (@slines){
	my($s,$src,$start,$size,$strand,$srcsize,$text) =
	    split /\s+/, $sline;
	# adjust coordinates to be one-based inclusive
        $start = $start + 1;
    $strand = $strand eq '+' ? 1 : $strand eq '-' ? -1 : 0;
	my $seq = Bio::LocatableSeq->new('-seq'          => $text,
					 '-display_id'   => $src,
					 '-start'        => $start,
					 '-end'          => $start + $size - 1,
					 '-strand'       => $strand,
					 '-alphabet'     => $self->alphabet,
					);
	$aln->add_seq($seq);
    }

    return $aln if $aln->num_sequences;
	return;
}

sub write_aln {
  shift->throw_not_implemented
}

1;