Bio::AlignIO::meme - meme sequence input/output stream


BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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Bio::AlignIO::meme - meme sequence input/output stream

SYNOPSIS

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Do not use this module directly. Use it via the Bio::AlignIO class.

  use Bio::AlignIO;
  # read in an alignment from meme
  my $in = Bio::AlignIO->new(-format => 'meme',
                             -file   => 'meme.out');
  while( my $aln = $in->next_aln ) {
     # do something with the alignment
  }

DESCRIPTION

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This object transforms the "sites sorted by position p-value" sections of a meme (text) output file into a series of Bio::SimpleAlign objects. Each SimpleAlign object contains Bio::LocatableSeq objects which represent the individual aligned sites as defined by the central portion of the "site" field in the meme file. The start and end coordinates are derived from the "Start" field. See Bio::SimpleAlign and Bio::LocatableSeq for more information.

This module can only parse MEME version 3.0 and greater. Previous versions have output formats that are more difficult to parse correctly. If the meme output file is not version 3.0 or greater, we signal an error.

FEEDBACK

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Support

Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:

bioperl-l@bioperl.org

rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible.

Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:

  https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/

AUTHORS - Benjamin Berman

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 Bbased on the Bio::SeqIO modules by Ewan Birney and others
 Email: benb@fruitfly.berkeley.edu

APPENDIX

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The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with an underscore.

next_aln

 Title   : next_aln
 Usage   : $aln = $stream->next_aln()
 Function: returns the next alignment in the stream
 Returns : Bio::SimpleAlign object with the score() set to the evalue of the
           motif.
 Args    : NONE

write_aln

 Title   : write_aln
 Usage   : $stream->write_aln(@aln)
 Function: Not implemented
 Returns : 1 for success and 0 for error
 Args    : Bio::SimpleAlign object


BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.
#
#  BioPerl module for Bio::AlignIO::meme
#   Based on the Bio::SeqIO modules
#  by Ewan Birney <birney@ebi.ac.uk>
#  and Lincoln Stein  <lstein@cshl.org>
#  and the SimpleAlign.pm module of Ewan Birney
#
# Copyright Benjamin Berman
#
# You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself

# Let the code begin...

package Bio::AlignIO::meme;
use strict;
use Bio::LocatableSeq;

use base qw(Bio::AlignIO);

# Constants
my $MEME_VERS_ERR =
"MEME output file must be generated by version 3.0 or higher";
my $MEME_NO_HEADER_ERR =
"MEME output file contains no header line (ex: MEME version 3.0)";
my $HTML_VERS_ERR =
"MEME output file must be generated with the -text option";

sub next_aln {
	my ($self) = @_;
	my $aln = Bio::SimpleAlign->new(-source => 'meme');
	my $line;
	my $good_align_sec = 0;
	my $in_align_sec = 0;
	my $evalue;
	while (!$good_align_sec && defined($line = $self->_readline())) {
		if (!$in_align_sec) {
			# Check for the meme header
			if ($line =~ /^\s*MEME\s+version\s+(\S+)/ ){
				$self->{'meme_vers'} = $1;
                my ($vers) = $self->{'meme_vers'} =~ /^(\d)/;
				$self->throw($MEME_VERS_ERR) unless ($vers >= 3);
				$self->{'seen_header'} = 1;
	      }
			# Check if they've output the HTML version
			if ($line =~ /\<TITLE\>/i){
				$self->throw($HTML_VERS_ERR);
	      }
			# Grab the evalue
			if ($line =~ /MOTIF\s+\d+\s+width.+E-value = (\S+)/) {
				$self->throw($MEME_NO_HEADER_ERR) unless ($self->{'seen_header'});
				$evalue = $1;
			}
			# Check if we're going into an alignment section
			if ($line =~ /sites sorted by position/) {
				$self->throw($MEME_NO_HEADER_ERR) unless ($self->{'seen_header'});
				$in_align_sec = 1;
			}
		} elsif ($line =~ /^(\S+)\s+([+-]?)\s+(\d+)\s+
                                              (\S+)\s+([.ACTGNX\-]*)\s+([ACTGNX\-]+)\s+
                                              ([.ACTGNX\-]*)/xi ) {
			# Got a sequence line
			my $seq_name = $1;
			my $strand = ($2 eq '-') ? -1 : 1;
			my $start_pos = $3;
			my $central = uc($6);

			# my $p_val = $4;
			# my $left_flank = uc($5);
			# my $right_flank = uc($7);

			# Info about the flanking sequence
			# my $start_len = ($strand > 0) ? length($left_flank) :
			# length($right_flank);
			# my $end_len = ($strand > 0) ? length($right_flank) :
			# length($left_flank);

			# Make the sequence.  Meme gives the start coordinate at the left
			# hand side of the motif relative to the INPUT sequence.
			my $end_pos = $start_pos + length($central) - 1;
			my $seq = Bio::LocatableSeq->new
			    ('-seq'            => $central,
			     '-display_id'     => $seq_name,
			     '-start'          => $start_pos,
			     '-end'            => $end_pos,
			     '-strand'         => $strand,
			     '-alphabet'       => $self->alphabet,
			     );
			# Add the sequence motif to the alignment
			$aln->add_seq($seq);
		} elsif (($line =~ /^\-/) || ($line =~ /Sequence name/)){
			# These are acceptable things to be in the site section
		} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*$/){
			# This ends the site section
			$in_align_sec = 0;
			$good_align_sec = 1;
		} else{
			$self->warn("Unrecognized format:\n$line");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	# Signal an error if we didn't find a header section
	$self->throw($MEME_NO_HEADER_ERR) unless ($self->{'seen_header'});
	
	if ($good_align_sec) {
		$aln->score($evalue);
		return $aln;
	}
	
	return;
}

sub write_aln {
   my ($self,@aln) = @_;
   $self->throw_not_implemented();
}

# ----------------------------------------
# -   Private methods
# ----------------------------------------

sub _initialize {
  my($self,@args) = @_;

  # Call into our base version
  $self->SUPER::_initialize(@args);

  # Then initialize our data variables
  $self->{'seen_header'} = 0;
}

1;