Bio::Seq::LargePrimarySeq - PrimarySeq object that stores sequence as


BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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Bio::Seq::LargePrimarySeq - PrimarySeq object that stores sequence as files in the tempdir (as found by File::Temp) or the default method in Bio::Root::Root

SYNOPSIS

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  # normal primary seq usage

DESCRIPTION

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This object stores a sequence as a series of files in a temporary directory. The aim is to allow someone the ability to store very large sequences (eg, > 100MBases) in a file system without running out of memory (eg, on a 64 MB real memory machine!).

Of course, to actually make use of this functionality, the programs which use this object must not call $primary_seq->seq otherwise the entire sequence will come out into memory and probably paste your machine. However, calls $primary_seq->subseq(10,100) will cause only 90 characters to be brought into real memory.

FEEDBACK

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Mailing Lists

User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.

  bioperl-l@bioperl.org                  - General discussion
  http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists  - About the mailing lists

Support

Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:

bioperl-l@bioperl.org

rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem with code and data examples if at all possible.

Reporting Bugs

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:

  https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/

AUTHOR - Ewan Birney, Jason Stajich

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Email birney@ebi.ac.uk Email jason@bioperl.org

APPENDIX

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The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _

length

 Title   : length
 Usage   :
 Function:
 Example :
 Returns : 
 Args    :




seq

 Title   : seq
 Usage   :
 Function:
 Example :
 Returns : 
 Args    :




subseq

 Title   : subseq
 Usage   :
 Function:
 Example :
 Returns : 
 Args    :




add_sequence_as_string

 Title   : add_sequence_as_string
 Usage   : $seq->add_sequence_as_string("CATGAT");
 Function: Appends additional residues to an existing LargePrimarySeq object.
           This allows one to build up a large sequence without storing
           entire object in memory.
 Returns : Current length of sequence
 Args    : string to append

_filename

 Title   : _filename
 Usage   : $obj->_filename($newval)
 Function: 
 Example : 
 Returns : value of _filename
 Args    : newvalue (optional)




alphabet

 Title   : alphabet
 Usage   : $obj->alphabet($newval)
 Function: 
 Example : 
 Returns : value of alphabet
 Args    : newvalue (optional)





BioPerl documentation Contained in the BioPerl distribution.
#
# BioPerl module for Bio::Seq::LargePrimarySeq
#
# Please direct questions and support issues to <bioperl-l@bioperl.org> 
#
# Cared for by Ewan Birney <birney@ebi.ac.uk>
#
# Copyright Ewan Birney
#
# You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself
#
# updated to utilize File::Temp - jason 2000-12-12
# POD documentation - main docs before the code


# Let the code begin...


package Bio::Seq::LargePrimarySeq;
use vars qw($AUTOLOAD);
use strict;


use base qw(Bio::PrimarySeq Bio::Root::IO Bio::Seq::LargeSeqI);

sub new {
    my ($class, %params) = @_;
    
    # don't let PrimarySeq set seq until we have 
    # opened filehandle

    my $seq = $params{'-seq'} || $params{'-SEQ'};
    if($seq ) {
    delete $params{'-seq'};
    delete $params{'-SEQ'};
    }
    my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%params);
    $self->_initialize_io(%params);
    my $tempdir = $self->tempdir( CLEANUP => 1);
    my ($tfh,$file) = $self->tempfile( DIR => $tempdir );
    $self->{tempdir} = $tempdir;
    $tfh     && $self->_fh($tfh);
    $file    && $self->_filename($file);    
    $self->length(0);
    $seq && $self->seq($seq); 

    return $self;
}


sub length {
   my ($obj,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $obj->{'length'} = $value;
    }
    return (defined $obj->{'length'}) ? $obj->{'length'} : 0;
}

sub seq {
   my ($self, $data) = @_;   
   if( defined $data ) {
       if( $self->length() == 0) {
       $self->add_sequence_as_string($data);
       } else { 
       $self->warn("Trying to reset the seq string, cannot do this with a LargePrimarySeq - must allocate a new object");
       }
   } 
   return $self->subseq(1,$self->length);
}

sub subseq{
   my ($self,$start,$end) = @_;
   my $string;
   my $fh = $self->_fh();

   if( ref($start) && $start->isa('Bio::LocationI') ) {
       my $loc = $start;
       if( $loc->length == 0 ) { 
       $self->warn("Expect location lengths to be > 0");
       return '';
       } elsif( $loc->end < $loc->start ) { 
       # what about circular seqs
       $self->warn("Expect location start to come before location end");
       }
       my $seq = '';
       if( $loc->isa('Bio::Location::SplitLocationI') ) {
       foreach my $subloc ( $loc->sub_Location ) {
           if(! seek($fh,$subloc->start() - 1,0)) {
           $self->throw("Unable to seek on file $start:$end $!");
           }
           my $ret = read($fh, $string, $subloc->length());
           if( !defined $ret ) {
           $self->throw("Unable to read $start:$end $!");
           }
           if( $subloc->strand < 0 ) { 
           $string = Bio::PrimarySeq->new(-seq => $string)->revcom()->seq();
           }
           $seq .= $string;
       }
       } else { 
       if(! seek($fh,$loc->start()-1,0)) {
           $self->throw("Unable to seek on file ".$loc->start.":".
                $loc->end ." $!");
       }
       my $ret = read($fh, $string, $loc->length());
       if( !defined $ret ) {
           $self->throw("Unable to read ".$loc->start.":".
                $loc->end ." $!");
       }
       $seq = $string;
       }
       if( defined $loc->strand && 
       $loc->strand < 0 ) { 
       $seq = Bio::PrimarySeq->new(-seq => $seq)->revcom()->seq();
       }
       return $seq;
   }
   if( $start <= 0 || $end > $self->length ) {
       $self->throw("Attempting to get a subseq out of range $start:$end vs ".
            $self->length);
   }
   if( $end < $start ) {
       $self->throw("Attempting to subseq with end ($end) less than start ($start). To revcom use the revcom function with trunc");
   }

   if(! seek($fh,$start-1,0)) {
       $self->throw("Unable to seek on file $start:$end $!");
   }
   my $ret = read($fh, $string, $end-$start+1);
   if( !defined $ret ) {
       $self->throw("Unable to read $start:$end $!");
   }
   return $string;
}

sub add_sequence_as_string{
   my ($self,$str) = @_;
   my $len = $self->length + CORE::length($str);
   my $fh = $self->_fh();
   if(! seek($fh,0,2)) {
       $self->throw("Unable to seek end of file: $!");
   }
   $self->_print($str);
   $self->length($len);
}


sub _filename{
   my ($obj,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $obj->{'_filename'} = $value;
    }
    return $obj->{'_filename'};

}


sub alphabet{
   my ($self,$value) = @_;
   if( defined $value) {
      $self->SUPER::alphabet($value);
    }
    return $self->SUPER::alphabet() || 'dna';

}

sub DESTROY {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fh = $self->_fh();
    close($fh) if( defined $fh );
    # this should be handled by Tempfile removal, but we'll unlink anyways.
    unlink $self->_filename() if defined $self->_filename() && -e $self->_filename;
	# remove tempdirs as well
    rmdir $self->{tempdir} if defined $self->{tempdir} && -e $self->{tempdir};
    $self->SUPER::DESTROY();
}

1;