Catalyst::Action::Serialize - Serialize Data in a Response


Catalyst-Action-REST documentation Contained in the Catalyst-Action-REST distribution.

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NAME

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Catalyst::Action::Serialize - Serialize Data in a Response

SYNOPSIS

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    package Foo::Controller::Bar;

    __PACKAGE__->config(
        'default'   => 'text/x-yaml',
        'stash_key' => 'rest',
        'map'       => {
            'text/html'          => [ 'View', 'TT', ],
            'text/x-yaml'        => 'YAML',
            'text/x-data-dumper' => [ 'Data::Serializer', 'Data::Dumper' ],
        }
    );

    sub end :ActionClass('Serialize') {}

DESCRIPTION

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This action will serialize the body of an HTTP Response. The serializer is selected by introspecting the HTTP Requests content-type header.

It requires that your Catalyst controller is properly configured to set up the mapping between Content Type's and Serialization classes.

The specifics of serializing each content-type is implemented as a plugin to Catalyst::Action::Serialize.

Typically, you would use this ActionClass on your end method. However, nothing is stopping you from choosing specific methods to Serialize:

  sub foo :Local :ActionClass('Serialize') {
     .. populate stash with data ..
  }

When you use this module, the request class will be changed to Catalyst::Request::REST.

CONFIGURATION

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map

Takes a hashref, mapping Content-Types to a given serializer plugin.

default

This is the 'fall-back' Content-Type if none of the requested or acceptable types is found in the map. It must be an entry in the map.

stash_key

Specifies the key of the stash entry holding the data that is to be serialized. So if the value is "rest", we will serialize the data under:

  $c->stash->{'rest'}

content_type_stash_key

Specifies the key of the stash entry that optionally holds an overriding Content-Type. If set, and if the specified stash entry has a valid value, then it takes priority over the requested content types.

This can be useful if you want to dynamically force a particular content type, perhaps for debugging.

HELPFUL PEOPLE

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Daisuke Maki pointed out that early versions of this Action did not play well with others, or generally behave in a way that was very consistent with the rest of Catalyst.

SEE ALSO

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You likely want to look at Catalyst::Controller::REST, which implements a sensible set of defaults for doing a REST controller.

Catalyst::Action::Deserialize, Catalyst::Action::REST

AUTHORS

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See Catalyst::Action::REST for authors.

LICENSE

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You may distribute this code under the same terms as Perl itself.


Catalyst-Action-REST documentation Contained in the Catalyst-Action-REST distribution.

package Catalyst::Action::Serialize;

use Moose;
use namespace::autoclean;

extends 'Catalyst::Action::SerializeBase';
use Module::Pluggable::Object;
use MRO::Compat;

our $VERSION = '0.90';
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;

has _encoders => (
   is => 'ro',
   isa => 'HashRef',
   default => sub { {} },
);

sub execute {
    my $self = shift;
    my ( $controller, $c ) = @_;

    $self->maybe::next::method(@_);

    return 1 if $c->req->method eq 'HEAD';
    return 1 if $c->response->has_body;
    return 1 if scalar @{ $c->error };
    return 1 if $c->response->status =~ /^(?:204)$/;

    my ( $sclass, $sarg, $content_type ) =
      $self->_load_content_plugins( "Catalyst::Action::Serialize",
        $controller, $c );
    unless ( defined($sclass) ) {
        if ( defined($content_type) ) {
            $c->log->info("Could not find a serializer for $content_type");
        } else {
            $c->log->info(
                "Could not find a serializer for an empty content-type");
        }
        return 1;
    }
    $c->log->debug(
        "Serializing with $sclass" . ( $sarg ? " [$sarg]" : '' ) ) if $c->debug;

    $self->_encoders->{$sclass} ||= $sclass->new;
    my $sobj = $self->_encoders->{$sclass};

    my $rc;
    eval {
        if ( defined($sarg) ) {
            $rc = $sobj->execute( $controller, $c, $sarg );
        } else {
            $rc = $sobj->execute( $controller, $c );
        }
    };
    if ($@) {
        return $self->_serialize_bad_request( $c, $content_type, $@ );
    } elsif (!$rc) {
        return $self->_unsupported_media_type( $c, $content_type );
    }

    return 1;
}

__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;

1;