NAME

CatalystX::Controller::Sugar - Sugar for Catalyst controller

VERSION

0.0901

DESCRIPTION

This module is written to simplify the way controllers are written. I personally think that shifting off $c and $self in every action is tidious. I also wanted a simpler API to created chained actions, since I rarely use any other actions - except of "private".

SYNOPSIS

      package MyApp::Controller::Root;
      use CatalystX::Controller::Sugar;
 
      __PACKAGE__->config->{'namespace'} = q();
 
      # Private action
      private authenticate => sub {
        c->user_exists and return 1;
      };
 
      # Chain /
      chain sub {
        report debug => 'Someone tries to access %s', c->action;
      };

      # Endpioint /*
      chain '' => sub {
        res->body('not found');
      };

      # Endpoint /login
      chain login => {
        get => sub {}, # show template
        post => sub {
          forward 'authenticate' and go '';
        },
      };
 
      # Chain /user/[id]/
      chain user => ['id'], sub {
        stash user => c->model('DB::User')->find($_[0]);
      };
 
      # Endpoint /user/[id]/view/
      chain 'user:1' => view => sub {
        res->body(
          sprintf 'Person is called: %s', stash->{'user'}->name
        );
      };

Same with standard Catalyst syntax

      package MyApp::Controller::Root;
      use Moose;
      BEGIN { extends 'Catalyst::Controller' }
 
      __PACKAGE__->config->{'namespace'} = q();
 
      # Private action
      sub authenticate :Private {
        my($self, $c) = @;
        $c->userexists and return 1;
      }
 
      # Chain /
      sub root :Chained("/") PathPart("") CaptureArgs(0) {
        my($self, $c) = @_;
        $c->log->debug(sprintf 'Someone tries to access %s', $c->action);
      }

      # Endpioint /*
      sub default :Chained("/root") PathPart("") Args {
        my($self, $c) = @_;
        $c->res->body('not found');
      }

      # Endpoint /login
      sub login :Chained("/root") PathPart Args {
        my($self, $c) = @_;

        if(lc $c->req->method eq 'get') {
          return; # show template
        }
        elsif(lc $c->req->method eq 'post') {
          $c->forward('authenticate') and go('');
        }
      }
 
      # Chain /user/[id]/*
      sub user :Chained("/root") PathPart CaptureArgs(1) {
        my($self, $c, $id) = @_;

        $c->stash->{'id'} = $id; # alternative to captured('id');
        $c->stash->{'user'} = $c->model('DB::User')->find($id);
      }
 
      # Endpoint /user/[id]/view/*
      sub user_view :Chained("/user") PathPart('view') Args {
        my($self, $c) = @_;
        $c->res->body(sprintf 'Person is called: %s', $c->stash->{'user'}->name);
      }

NOTE
$self and $c is not part of the argument list inside a chain() or private() action. $c is acquired by calling c(), and $self is available by calling controller().

EXPORTED FUNCTIONS
chain

  1. chain sub { };
  2. chain $PathPart => sub { };
  3. chain $PathPart => $Int, sub { };
  4. chain $PathPart => \@CaptureArgs, sub { };
  5. chain $Chained => $PathPart => sub { };
  6. chain $Chained => $PathPart => $Int, sub { };
  7. chain $Chained => $PathPart => \@CaptureArgs, sub { };
  8. chain ..., \%method_map;
  9. chain ANY => \%extra_args => sub { };

Same as:

  1. sub root : Chained('/') PathPart('') CaptureArgs(0) { }
  2. sub $PathPart : Chained('/root') Args { }
  3. sub $PathPart : Chained('/root') Args($Int) { }
  4. sub $PathPart : Chained('/root') CaptureArgs($Int) { }
  5. sub $PathPart : Chained($Chained) Args { }
  6. sub $PathPart : Chained($Chained) Args($Int) { }
  7. sub $PathPart : Chained($Chained) CaptureArgs($Int) { }
  8. Special case: See below
  9. Special case: See below

@CaptureArgs is a list of names of the captured arguments, which can be retrieved using captured().

$Int is a number of Args to capture at the endpoint of a chain. These cannot be aquired using captured(), but is instead available in @_.

%method_map can be used if you want to dispatch to a specific method, for a certain HTTP method: (The HTTP method is in lowercase)

     %method_map = (
        post => sub { ... },
        get => sub { ... },
        delete => sub { ... },
        default => sub { ... },
        #...
     );

%extra_args can be used to override information. Example:

{ name => 'foo' }

Specifying "name" will replace the default name for this action, with "foo" (or something else).

private

private $name => sub {};

Same as:

sub $name :Private {}

forward

     @Any = forward $action;
     @Any = forward $action, \@arguments;

See Catalyst::forward().

go

     go $action;
     go $action, \@arguments;

See Catalyst::go().

c

$context_obj = c;

Returns the context object for this request, an instance of Catalyst.

controller

$controller_obj = controller;

Returns the current controller object.

req

$request_obj = req;

Returns the request object for this request, an instance of Catalyst::Request.

res

$response_obj = res;

Returns the response object for this request, an instance of Catalyst::Response.

captured

$value = captured($name);

Retrieve data captured in a chain, using the names set with chain().

     chain '/' => 'user' => ['id'], sub {
       res->body( captured('id') );
     };

stash

     $value = stash $key;
     $hash_ref = stash $key => $value, ...;
     $hash_ref = stash;

Set/get data from the stash. The $hash_ref is a reference to what the stash is holding.

This will be the same as:

$c->stash->{$key} = $value;

session

     $value = session $key;
     $hash_ref == session $key => $value;
     $hash_ref == session;

Set/get data from the session. The $hash_ref is a reference to what the session is holding.

This function will only work if a session module/plugin is loaded into Catalyst.

report

report $level, $format, @args;

Almost the same as:

$c->log->$level(sprintf $format, @args);

But undef values from @args are turned into "__UNDEF__", and objects and/or datastructructures are flatten, using Data::Dumper.

METHODS
init_meta
See Moose::Exporter.

BUGS

Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-catalystx-controller-sugar at rt.cpan.org". I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

Copyright 2007 Jan Henning Thorsen, all rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

Jan Henning Thorsen, "<jhthorsen at cpan.org>"