Convert::ASCII::Armour - Convert binary octets into ASCII armoured messages.


Convert-ASCII-Armour documentation Contained in the Convert-ASCII-Armour distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

Top

Convert::ASCII::Armour - Convert binary octets into ASCII armoured messages.

SYNOPSIS

Top

    my $converter = new Convert::ASCII::Armour; 

    my $message   = $converter->armour( 
                        Object   => "FOO RECORD", 
                        Headers  => { 
                                      Table   => "FooBar", 
                                      Version => "1.23", 
                                    },
                        Content  => { 
                                      Key  => "0x8738FA7382", 
                                      Name => "Zoya Hall",
                                      Pic  => "....",  # gif 
                                    },
                        Compress => 1,
                    );

    print $message; 




    -----BEGIN COMPRESSED FOO RECORD-----
    Version: 1.23
    Table: FooBar

    eJwzZzA0Z/BNLS5OTE8NycgsVgCiRIVciIAJg6EJg0tiSaqhsYJvYlFy...
    XnpOZl5qYlJySmpaekZmVnZObl5+QWFRcUlpWXlFZRWXAk7g6OTs4urm...
    Fh4VGaWAR5ehkbGJqZm5hSUeNXWKDsoGcWpaGpq68bba0dWxtTVmDOYM...
    NzuZ
    =MxpZvjkrv5XyhkVCuXmsBQ==
    -----END COMPRESSED FOO RECORD-----




    my $decoded   = $converter->unarmour( $message ) 
                     || die $converter->errstr();




DESCRIPTION

Top

This module converts hashes of binary octets into ASCII messages suitable for transfer over 6-bit clean transport channels. The encoded ASCII resembles PGP's armoured messages, but are in no way compatible with PGP.

METHODS

Top

new()

Constructor.

armour()

Converts a hash of binary octets into an ASCII encoded message. The encoded message has 4 parts: head and tail strings that act as identifiers and delimiters, a cluster of headers at top of the message, Base64 encoded message body and a Base64 encoded MD5 digest of the message body. armour() takes a hash as argument with following keys:

Object

An identification string embedded in head and tail strings.

Content

Content is a hashref that contains the binary octets to be encoded. This hash is serialized, compressed (if specified) and encoded into ASCII with MIME::Base64. The result is the body of the encoded message.

Headers

Headers is a hashref that contains ASCII headers that are placed at top of the encoded message. Headers are encoded as RFC822 headers.

Compress

A boolean parameter that forces armour() to compress the message body.

unarmour()

Decodes an armoured ASCII message into the hash provided as argument to armour(). The hash contains Content, Object, and Headers. unarmour() performs several consistency checks and returns a non-true value on failure.

errstr()

Returns the error message set by unarmour() on failure.

AUTHOR

Top

Vipul Ved Prakash, <mail@vipul.net>

LICENSE

Top

Copyright (c) 2001, Vipul Ved Prakash. All rights reserved. This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

SEE ALSO

Top

MIME::Base64(3), Compress::Zlib(3), Digest::MD5(3)


Convert-ASCII-Armour documentation Contained in the Convert-ASCII-Armour distribution.

#!/usr/bin/perl -sw
##
## Convert::ASCII::Armour 
##
## Copyright (c) 2001, Vipul Ved Prakash.  All rights reserved.
## This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the same terms as Perl itself.
##
## $Id: Armour.pm,v 1.4 2001/03/19 23:15:09 vipul Exp $

package Convert::ASCII::Armour; 
use strict;
use Digest::MD5 qw(md5);
use MIME::Base64;
use Compress::Zlib qw(compress uncompress);
use vars qw($VERSION);

($VERSION)  = '$Revision: 1.4 $' =~ /\s(\d+\.\d+)\s/; 


sub new { 
    return bless {}, shift;
}


sub error { 
    my ($self, $errstr) = @_;
    $$self{errstr} = "$errstr\n";
    return; 
}


sub errstr { 
    my $self = shift;
    return $$self{errstr};
}


sub armour { 

    my ($self, %params) = @_;

    my $compress = $params{Compress} ? "COMPRESSED " : "";
    return undef unless $params{Content};
    $params{Object} = "UNKNOWN $compress DATA" unless $params{Object};

    my $head     = "-"x5 . "BEGIN $compress$params{Object}" . "-"x5;   
    my $tail     = "-"x5 . "END $compress$params{Object}" . "-"x5; 

    my $content  = $self->encode_content (%{$params{Content}}); 
       $content  = compress($content) if $compress;
    my $checksum = encode_base64 (md5 ($content));
    my $econtent = encode_base64 ($content);

    my $eheaders = "";
    for my $key (keys %{$params{Headers}}) { 
       $eheaders .= "$key: $params{Headers}->{$key}\n";
    } 

    my $message  = "$head\n$eheaders\n$econtent=$checksum$tail\n";
    return $message;

}


sub unarmour { 
    my ($self, $message) = @_;

    my ($head, $object, $headers, $content, $tail) = $message =~ 
        m:(-----BEGIN ([^\n\-]+)-----)\n(.*?\n\n)?(.+)(-----END .*?-----)$:s 
        or return $self->error ("Breached Armour.");

    my ($compress, $obj) = $object =~ /^(COMPRESSED )(.*)$/;
    $object = $obj if $obj;
    $content =~ s:=([^\n]+)$::s or return $self->error ("Breached Armour.");
    my $checksum = $1; $content = decode_base64 ($content);
    my $ncheck  = encode_base64 (md5 ($content)); $ncheck =~ s/\n//;
    return $self->error ("Checksum Failed.") unless $ncheck eq $checksum;
    $content = uncompress ($content) if $compress;
    my $dcontent = $self->decode_content ($content) || return; 

    my $dheaders; 
    if ($headers) { 
        my @pairs = split /\n/, $headers;
        for (@pairs) { 
            my ($key, $value) = split /: /, $_, 2; 
            $$dheaders{$key} = $value if $key;
        }
    }            

    my %return = ( Content => $dcontent, 
                   Object  => $object, 
                   Headers => $dheaders );

    return \%return;

}


sub encode_content { 
    my ($self, %data)  = @_;
    my $encoded = "";

    for my $key (keys %data) { 
        $encoded .= length ($key) . chr(0) . length ($data{$key}) . 
                                    chr(0) . "$key$data{$key}"; 
    }

    return $encoded; 
}


sub decode_content { 
    my ($self, $content) = @_; 
    my %data; 

    while ($content) { 
        $content =~ s/^(\d+)\x00(\d+)\x00// || 
            return $self->error ("Inconsistent content."); 
        my $keylen = $1; my $valuelen = $2; 
        my $key = substr $content, 0, $keylen; 
        my $value = substr $content, $keylen, $valuelen; 
        substr ($content, 0, $keylen + $valuelen) = "";
        $data{$key} = $value;
    }

    return \%data;
}


sub   armor {   armour (@_) }
sub unarmor { unarmour (@_) }


1;