DBIx-Class-DeleteAction

NAME

DBIx::Class::DeleteAction - Define delete triggers

SYNOPSIS

     # Actor DBIC class
     package Your::Schema::Actor;
     use strict;
     use warnings;
 
     use base 'DBIx::Class';

     __PACKAGE__->load_components("DeleteAction","PK","Core");
 
     __PACKAGE__->table("actor");
     __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/id name/);
     __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
 
     __PACKAGE__->has_many(
        'actorroles' => 'MyDB::Schema::ActorRole',
        { 'foreign.actor' => 'self.id' },
        { delete_action => 'delete' }
     );
 
     # Actor Role DBIC class
     package Your::Schema::ActorRole;
     use strict;
     use warnings;
 
     use base 'DBIx::Class';
 
     __PACKAGE__->load_components("DeleteAction","PK","Core");
 
     __PACKAGE__->table("actor_role");
     __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/id name actor production/);
     __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key('id');
 
     __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(
        'actor' => 'MyDB::Schema::Actor',
        { 'foreign.id' => 'self.actor' },
        { delete_action => 
            sub {
                my ($self,$params) = @_;
                # Do something special
            } 
        }
     );
 
     __PACKAGE__->belongs_to(
        'production' => 'MyDB::Schema::Production',
        { 'foreign.id' => 'self.production' },
        { delete_action => 'deny' }
     );
 
     # Somewhere else
     $schema->txn_do(sub {
        $actor->delete();    
     });
     # Deletes all related actorroles only if they don't have a production
     # Finally deletes the actor itself (Always use transactions!!!)
 
     $schema->txn_do(sub {
        $actor_role->delete();    
     });
     # Calls custom subroutine on actor
     # Denies deletion if a production is related

DESCRIPTION

With this DBIx::Class component you can specify actions that should be triggered on a row delete. A delete action is specified by adding the 'delete_action' key to the optional attribute HASH reference when specifing a new relation (see DBIx::Class::Relationship).

The following delete actions are supported:

null
Set all columns in related rows pointing to this record to NULL. Only works on 'has_many' relationships.
delete OR cascade
Delete all related records one by one. This can trigger further delete actions.
deleteall
Delete all related records in a single step. This does not trigger further delete actions.

Only works on 'has_many' relationships.
deny
Deny deletion if this record is being referenced from other rows.
CODE reference
Executes the code referece on delete. The current DBIx::Class::Row object and the name of the relation are passed to the code reference.
STRING
Execute a method with the given name. The method will be called on the current DBIx::Class::Row object and will be passed the name of the relation.
ignore
Do nothing

Custom delete handlers
If you set the "delete_action" to execute a method or a code reference the method will be called with the following parameters:

$self
The DBIx::Class::Row object the delete action has been called upon.
HASHREF
A hashref of named parameters
- relationship
  The name of the relationship that is currently being processed.
- related
  The related object(s) for the given object and relationship.
  
  Depending on the type of the relationship this can either be a DBIx::Class::Row or a DBIx::Class::ResultSet object.
- seen
  An arraryref with object identifiers which have already been processed. If you want to call another delete method from your code you MUST pass on this variable so that we can ensure that each object/row is handled only once.
- Extra values
  Any other values that you pass to 'delete'.

delete

     $object->delete();
     OR
     $object->delete(HASHREF);

This method overdrives the DBIx::Class::Row delete method. You can add arbitrary data as HASHREF which will be passed to your custom delete handles.

Make sure that you ALWAYS call "delete" always inside a TRANSACTION block.

If you call another "delete" from within a custom delete handler always pass on the "seen" parameter.

EXAMPLE
Tree example
This example shows a very simple tree schema, where each node points to its parent node. Once you delete an item from the tree, all child nodes will be appended to the parent node of the deleted node.

     package MyApp::Treenode;
     use strict;
     use warnings;
 
     use parent qw(DBIx::Class);
 
     __PACKAGE__->load_components(
       "+DBIx::Class::DeleteAction",
       "PK",
       "Core",
     );
 
     __PACKAGE__->table("treenode");
     __PACKAGE__->add_columns(qw/id name parent/);
     __PACKAGE__->set_primary_key("id");
 
     # Do not delete parent node
     __PACKAGE__->might_have(
        'parent' => 'MyApp::Treenode',
        { "foreign.id" => "self.parent" },
        { delete_action => 'ignore' },
     );
 
     # Update all child nodes
     __PACKAGE__->has_many(
        'children' => 'MyApp::Treenode',
        { "foreign.parent" => "self.id" },
        { delete_action => sub {
            my ($self,$params) = @;
            $params->{related}->update({
                parent  => $self->getcolumn('parent'), 
            });
        } },
     );

Debugging
Use "DBIC_TRACE=1" or set "__PACKAGE__-"storage->debug(1);> to see what is exactly going on.

CAVEATS

Note that the "delete" method in DBIx::Class::ResultSet will not run DeleteAction triggers. See "delete_all" if you need triggers to run.

Any database-level cascade, restrict or trigger will be performed AFTER DBIx-Class-DeleteAction based triggers.

Always use transactions, or else you might end up with inconsistent data.

SUPPORT

Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-dbix-class-deleteaction@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at <http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=DBIx::Class::DeleteActi on>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your report as I make changes.

AUTHOR

        MaroÅ¡ KollÃ¡r
        CPAN ID: MAROS
        maros [at] k-1.com
        L<http://www.revdev.at>

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This module was written for Revdev <http://www.revdev.at>, a nice litte software company I run with Koki and Domm (<http://search.cpan.org/~domm/>).

COPYRIGHT

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

The full text of the license can be found in the LICENSE file included with this module.