Data::Comparable - Present your object for comparison purposes


Data-Comparable documentation Contained in the Data-Comparable distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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Data::Comparable - Present your object for comparison purposes

VERSION

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version 1.100840

SYNOPSIS

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  use base 'Data::Comparable';

  sub prepare_comparable {
      my $self = shift;
      $self->SUPER::prepare_comparable(@_);
      delete $self->{some_temp_value};
      $self->items;    # autovivify;
  }

  # in some test file:

  use Test::Differences;
  my $x = '...';
  my $y = '...';
  eq_or_diff($x->comparable, $y->comparable, 'objects are equal');

DESCRIPTION

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When you define a class, it may not be so straightforward to compare two objects of that class. For example, you want to compare object $x to object $y. You would like to use is_deeply() from Test::More, but it complains that some hash keys are undef in one object but completely missing in the other. That is easily solved by autovivifying the keys in question. Also, some hash keys might be irrelevant to comparison - that is, you still consider two objects to be equal even though they differ in some hash keys.

This is where Data::Comparable can help. It enables you to define how your object wants to look like when it is being passed to some deep comparison function like Test::More::is_deeply() or Test::Differences::eq_or_diff(). If your class inherits from Data::Comparable, it gets a method called comparable(), which you can call when comparing it. That is, you don't compare the actual objects, but their comparable versions.

To define the comparable version of your object, your class has to implement the prepare_comparable() method. There you can autovivify any hash keys you like or tweak your object in any way you need to make it comparable.

METHODS

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comparable

FIXME

comparable_scalar

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dump_comparable

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prepare_comparable

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yaml_dump_comparable

FIXME

INSTALLATION

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See perlmodinstall for information and options on installing Perl modules.

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

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No bugs have been reported.

Please report any bugs or feature requests through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Data-Comparable.

AVAILABILITY

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The latest version of this module is available from the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN). Visit http://www.perl.com/CPAN/ to find a CPAN site near you, or see http://search.cpan.org/dist/Data-Comparable/.

The development version lives at http://github.com/hanekomu/Data-Comparable/. Instead of sending patches, please fork this project using the standard git and github infrastructure.

AUTHOR

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  Marcel Gruenauer <marcel@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

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Data-Comparable documentation Contained in the Data-Comparable distribution.

use 5.008;
use strict;
use warnings;

package Data::Comparable;
our $VERSION = '1.100840';
# ABSTRACT: Present your object for comparison purposes
use UNIVERSAL::require;
use parent 'Data::Inherited';

sub comparable_scalar {
    my ($self, $scalar, $skip_bless) = @_;
    my $class = ref $scalar;
    unless ($class) {

        # Convert the value into a string, because eq_or_diff seems to make a
        # difference between strings and numbers.
        return defined $scalar ? "$scalar" : $scalar;
    }

    # Make sure the class this scalar is referencing is loaded. Suppose you
    # dump an object that has been serialized (say, from a database). Then it
    # could happen that the corresponding classes haven't been loaded, and so
    # it would dump incorrectly.
    if ($class ne 'HASH' && $class ne 'ARRAY') {
        $class->require or die $@;
        if (UNIVERSAL::can($scalar, 'prepare_comparable')) {
            $scalar->prepare_comparable;
        }
    }
    if (UNIVERSAL::can($scalar, 'comparable')) {
        return $scalar->comparable($skip_bless);
    } elsif ($class eq 'ARRAY') {
        return [ map { $self->comparable_scalar($_, $skip_bless) } @$scalar ];
    } else {

        # else it must be a hash - we don't support other forms of blessed
        # things yet. We could explicitly check for UNIVERSAL::isa($scalar,
        # 'HASH'), but that's too slow for the typical case where there are
        # huge structures composed of lists and possibly blessed hashes.
        my $hash;
        while (my ($key, $value) = each %$scalar) {
            $hash->{$key} = $self->comparable_scalar($value, $skip_bless);
        }

        # It could be an object of a class that doesn't implement comparable,
        # so we got into this branch, but we still want to return a properly
        # blessed object.
        bless $hash, ref $scalar if ref $scalar ne 'HASH' && !$skip_bless;
        return $hash;
    }
}

sub comparable {
    my ($self, $skip_bless) = @_;
    if (UNIVERSAL::can($self, 'prepare_comparable')) {
        $self->prepare_comparable;
    }
    my %skip_keys = map { $_ => 1 } $self->every_list('SKIP_COMPARABLE_KEYS');
    my $copy = {};
    while (my ($key, $value) = each %$self) {
        next if exists $skip_keys{$key};
        $copy->{$key} = $self->comparable_scalar($value, $skip_bless);
    }
    bless $copy, ref $self unless $skip_bless;
    return $copy;
}

sub dump_comparable {
    my ($self, $skip_bless) = @_;
    require Data::Dumper;
    local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1;
    Data::Dumper::Dumper($self->comparable($skip_bless));
}

sub yaml_dump_comparable {
    my ($self, $skip_bless) = @_;
    require YAML;
    YAML::Dump($self->comparable($skip_bless));
}

# So subclasses can call SUPER:: without worries.
sub prepare_comparable { }
1;


__END__