DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary - Dates in the French Revolutionary Calendar


DateTime-Calendar-FrenchRevolutionary documentation Contained in the DateTime-Calendar-FrenchRevolutionary distribution.

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NAME

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DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary - Dates in the French Revolutionary Calendar

SYNOPSIS

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  use DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary;

  $dt = DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary->new( year  => 8,
                                         month =>  2,
                                         day   => 18,
                                       );

  # convert FrenchRevolutionary->Gregorian...

  $dtgreg = DateTime->from_object( object => $dt );

  # ... and back again

  $dtrev = DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary->from_object( object => $dtgreg );

DESCRIPTION

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DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary implements the French Revolutionary Calendar. This module implements most methods of DateTime; see the DateTime(3) manpage for all methods.

HISTORICAL NOTES

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The Revolutionary calendar was in use in France from 24 November 1793 (4 Frimaire II) to 31 December 1805 (10 Nivôse XIV). An attempt to apply the decimal rule (the basis of the metric system) to the calendar. Therefore, the week disappeared, replaced by the décade (10 days, totally different from the English word "decade", 10 years). In addition, all months have exactly 3 decades, no more, no less.

At first, the year was beginning on the equinox of autumn, for two reasons. First, the republic had been established on 22 September 1792, which happened to be the equinox, and second, the equinox was the symbol of equality, the day and the night lasting exactly 12 hours each. It was therefore in tune with the republic's motto "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity". But it was not practical, so Romme proposed a leap year rule similar to the Gregorian calendar rule.

In his book The French Revolution, the XIXth century writer Thomas Carlyle proposes these translations for the month names:

Vendémiaire -> Vintagearious
Brumaire -> Fogarious
Frimaire -> Frostarious
Nivôse -> Snowous
Pluviôse -> Rainous
Ventôse -> Windous
Germinal -> Buddal
Floréal -> Floweral
Prairial -> Meadowal
Messidor -> Reapidor
Thermidor -> Heatidor
Fructidor -> Fruitidor

There was also an attempt to decimalize the day's subunits, with 1 day = 10 hours, 1 hour = 100 minutes and 1 minute = 100 seconds. But this reform was put on hold after two years or so and it never reappeared.

METHODS

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Since the week has been replaced by the décade, the corresponding method names still are decade_number, day_of_decade, etc. English speakers, please note that this has nothing to do with a 10-year period.

The module supports both Anglo-Babylonian time and decimal time. The accessors for ABT are abt_hour, abt_minute, abt_second and abt_hms, the accessors for decimal time are hour, minute, second and hms. The strftime and iso8601 methods use only decimal time. The ABT accessors are provided to be historically correct, since the decimal time reform was never put in force. Yet, emphasis is on decimal time because it is more fun than sexagesimal time, which anyhow can be obtained with the standard Gregorian DateTime.pm module.

Constructors

* new(...)

Creates a new date object. This class accepts the following parameters:

* year

Year number, mandatory. Year 1 corresponds to Gregorian years late 1792 and early 1793.

* month

Month number, in the range 1..12, plus number 13 to designate the end-of-year additional days.

* day

Day number, in the range 1..30. In the case of additional days, the range is 1..5 or 1..6 depending on the year (leap year or normal).

* hour, minute, second

Decimal hour number, decimal minute number and decimal second number. The hour is in the 0..9 range, both other parameters are in the 0..99 range. These parameters cannot be specified with the sexagesimal time parameters abt_xxx (see below).

* abt_hour, abt_minute, abt_second

Sexagesimal hour number, sexagesimal minute number and sexagesimal second number. The hour is in the 0..23 range, both other parameters are in the 0..59 range. These parameters cannot be specified with the decimal time parameters (see above).

* locale

Only the values fr (French) and en (English) are allowed. Default is French. No other values are possible, even territory variants such as fr_BE or en_US.

* from_epoch( epoch => $epoch )

Creates a date object from a timestamp value. This timestamp is the number of seconds since the computer epoch, not the calendar epoch.

* now( )

Creates a date object that corresponds to the precise instant the method is called.

* from_object( object => $object, ... )

Creates a date object by converting another object from the DateTime suite. The preferred way for calendar to calendar conversion.

* last_day_of_month( ... )

Same as new, except that the day parameter is forbidden and is automatically set to the end of the month. If the month paramter is 13 for the additional days, the day is set to the end of the year, either the 5th or the 6th additional day.

* clone

Creates a replica of the original date object.

* set( .. )

This method can be used to change the local components of a date time, or its locale. This method accepts any parameter allowed by the new() method.

This method performs parameters validation just as is done in the new() method.

Accessors

* year

Returns the year. %G in strftime.

* month

Returns the month in the 1..12 range. If the date is an additional day at the end of the year, returns 13, which is not really a month number. %f in strftime.a

* month_0

Returns the month in the 0..11 range. If the date is an additional day at the end of the year, returns 12, which is not really a month number.

* month_name

Returns the French name of the month or its English translation. No other language is supported yet. For the additional days at the end of the year, returns "jour complémentaire", the translation of "additional day". %B in strftime.

Note: The English translations for the month names come from Thomas Carlyle's book.

* month_abbr

Returns a 3-letter abbreviation of the month name. For the additional days at the end of the year, returns "S-C", because these additional days were also known as the Sans-culottides. %b or %h in strftime.

* day_of_month, day, mday

Returns the day of the month, from 1..30. %d or %e in strftime.

* day_of_decade, dod, day_of_week, dow, wday

Returns the day of the decade, from 1..10. The dow, wday and day_of_week names are there for compatibility's sake with DateTime, even if the word "week" is improper.

* day_name

Returns the name of the current day of the décade. %A in strftime.

* day_abbr

Returns the abbreviated name of the current day of the décade. %a in strftime.

* day_of_year, doy

Returns the day of the year. %j in strftime.

* feast, feast_short, feast_long, feast_caps

Returns the plant, animal, mineral or tool associated with the day. The default format is short. If requested, you can ask for the long format, with a jour de... prefix, or the caps format, with the first letter of the prefix and feast capitalized. Example: for 11 Vendémiaire, we have:

   feast, feast_short  pomme de terre
   feast_long          jour de la pomme de terre
   feast_caps          Jour de la Pomme de terre

%Ej, %EJ, %Oj or %* in strftime.

Note: the English translation for the feasts comes mainly from Alan Taylor's website "Preserving the French Republican Calendar".

* ymd, dmy, mdy

Returns the date in the corresponding composite format. An optional parameter allows you to choose the separator between the date elements. %F in strftime.

* abt_hour, abt_minute, abt_min, abt_second, abt_sec

Return the corresponding time elements, using a sexagesimal scale. This is also known as the Anglo-Babylonian Time.

* hour, minute, min, second, sec

Return the corresponding time elements, using a decimal scale, with 10 hours per day, 100 minutes per hour and 100 seconds per minute. %H, %M and %S in strftime.

* abt_hms

Returns a composite string with the three time elements. Uses the Anglo-Babylonian Time. An optional parameter allows you to choose the separator (: by default).

* hms

Returns a composite string with the three time elements. Uses the decimal time. An optional parameter allows you to choose the separator (: by default).

* iso8601

Returns the date and time is a format similar to what ISO-8601 has specified for the Gregorian calendar.

* is_leap_year

Returns a true value if the year is a leap year, false else.

* decade_number, week_number

Returns the décade number. %U, %V or %W in strftime.

* decade, week

Returns a 2-element list, with the year number and the decade number. Since the décade is always aligned with a month and then with a year, the year element is always the same as the date's year. Anyhow, this is done for compatibility with DateTime's week method.

* utc_rd_values

Returns the current UTC Rata Die days, seconds and nanoseconds as a 3-element list. This exists primarily to allow other calendar modules to create objects based on the values provided by this object.

* jd, mjd

These return the Julian Day and Modified Julian Day, respectively. The value returned is a floating point number. The fractional portion of the number represents the time portion of the datetime.

* utc_rd_as_seconds

Returns the current UTC Rata Die days and seconds purely as seconds. This is useful when you need a single number to represent a date.

* local_rd_as_seconds

Returns the current local Rata Die days and seconds purely as seconds.

* strftime( $format, ... )

This method implements functionality similar to the strftime() method in C. However, if given multiple format strings, then it will return multiple elements, one for each format string.

See the strftime Specifiers section for a list of all possible format specifiers.

* epoch

Return the UTC epoch value for the datetime object. Internally, this is implemented expoch from DateTime, which in turn calls Time::Local, which uses the Unix epoch even on machines with a different epoch (such as Mac OS). Datetimes before the start of the epoch will be returned as a negative number.

Since epoch times cannot represent many dates on most platforms, this method may simply return undef in some cases.

Using your system's epoch time may be error-prone, since epoch times have such a limited range on 32-bit machines. Additionally, the fact that different operating systems have different epoch beginnings is another source of bugs.

* on_date

Gives a few historical events that took place on the same date (day+month, irrespective of the year). These events occur during the period of use of the calendar, that is, no later than Gregorian year 1805. The related events either were located in France, or were battles in which a French army was involved.

This method accepts one optional argument, the language. For the moment, only "en" for English and "fr" for French are available. If not given, the method will use the date object's current locale.

Not all eligible events are portrayed there. The events database will be expanded in future versions.

Most military events are extracted from Calendrier Militaire, a book written by an anonymous author in VII (1798) or so. I guess there is no longer any copyright attached. Please note that this is a propaganda book, which therefore gives a very biased view of the events.

strftime Specifiers

The following specifiers are allowed in the format string given to the strftime() method:

* %a

The abbreviated day of decade name.

* %A

The full day of decade name.

* %b

The abbreviated month name, or 'S-C' for additional days (abbreviation of Sans-culottide, another name for these days).

* %B

The full month name.

* %C

The century number (year/100) as a 2-digit integer.

* %d

The day of the month as a decimal number (range 01 to 30).

* %D

Equivalent to %m/%d/%y. This is not a good standard format if you have want both Americans and Europeans to understand the date!

* %e

Like %d, the day of the month as a decimal number, but a leading zero is replaced by a space.

* %F

Equivalent to %Y-%m-%d (the ISO 8601 date format)

* %G

Strictly similar to %Y, since décades are aligned with the beginning of the year in this calendar.

* %g

Strictly similar to %y, since décades are aligned with the beginning of the year in this calendar.

* %h

Equivalent to %b.

* %H

The hour as a decimal number using a 10-hour clock (range 0 to 9). The result is a single-char string.

* %I

The hour as a decimal number using the numbers on a clockface, that is, range 1 to 10. The result is a single-char string, except for 10.

* %j

The day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366).

* %k

The hour (10-hour clock) as a decimal number (range 0 to 9); the result is a 2-char string, the digit is preceded by a blank. (See also %H.)

* %l

The hour as read from a clockface (range 1 to 10). The result is a 2-char string, the digit is preceded by a blank, except of course for 10. (See also %I.)

* %m

The month as a decimal number (range 01 to 13).

* %M

The minute as a decimal number (range 00 to 99).

* %n

A newline character.

* %p

Either `AM' or `PM' according to the given time value, or the corresponding strings for the current locale. Noon is treated as `pm' and midnight as `am'.

* %P

Like %p but in lowercase: `am' or `pm' or a corresponding string for the current locale.

* %r

The decimal time in a.m. or p.m. notation. In the POSIX locale this is equivalent to `%I:%M:%S %p'.

* %R

The decimal time in 10-hour notation (%H:%M). (SU) For a version including the seconds, see %T below.

* %s

The number of seconds since the epoch.

* %S

The second as a decimal number (range 00 to 99).

* %t

A tab character.

* %T

The decimal time in 10-hour notation (%H:%M:%S).

* %u

The day of the décade as a decimal, range 1 to 10, Primidi being 1. See also %w.

* %U

The décade number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 37.

* %V

The decade number (French Revolutionary equivalent to the ISO 8601:1988 week number) of the current year as a decimal number, range 01 to 37. Identical to %U, since décades are aligned with the beginning of the year.

* %w

The day of the décade as a decimal, range 0 to 9, Décadi being 0. See also %u.

* %W

The décade number of the current year as a decimal number, range 00 to 37.

* %y

The year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99).

* %Y

The year as a decimal number including the century.

* %Ey

The year as a lowercase Roman number.

* %EY

The year as a uppercase Roman number, which is the traditional way to write years when using the French Revolutionary calendar.

* %z

The time-zone as hour offset from UTC. Required to emit RFC822-conformant dates (using "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z"). Since the module does not support time zones, this gives silly results and you cannot be RFC822-conformant. Anyway, RFC822 requires the Gregorian calendar, doesn't it?

* %Z

The time zone or name or abbreviation, should the module have supported them.

* %%

A literal `%' character.

REMARKS

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Time Zones

Only the floating time zone is supported. Time zones were created in the late XIXth century, at a time when instant communication (electric telegraph) made it necessary. But at this time, the French Revolutionary calendar was no longer in use.

Leap Seconds

They are not supported.

I18N

For the moment, only French and English are available. For the English translation, I have used Thomas Carlyle's book and Alan Taylor's web site at kokogiak.com (see below).

Some feast names are not translated, other's translations are doubtful (they are flagged with a question mark). Remarks are welcome.

SUPPORT

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Support for this module is provided via the datetime@perl.org email list. See http://lists.perl.org/ for more details.

Please enter bug reports at http://rt.cpan.org/

AUTHOR

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Jean Forget <JFORGET@cpan.org>

based on Dave Rolsky's DateTime module, Eugene van der Pijll's DateTime::Calendar::Pataphysical module and my prior Date::Convert::French_Rev module.

The development of this module is hosted by Les Mongueurs de Perl, http://www.mongueurs.net/.

SEE ALSO

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Software

date(1), perl(1), DateTime(3), DateTime::Calendar::Pataphysical(3), Date::Convert::French_Rev

calendar/cal-french.el in emacs-21.2 or xemacs 21.1.8

Books

Quid 2001, M and D Frémy, publ. Robert Laffont

Agenda Républicain 197 (1988/89), publ. Syros Alternatives

Any French schoolbook about the French Revolution

The French Revolution, Thomas Carlyle, Oxford University Press

Calendrier Militaire, anonymous

Internet

http://datetime.perl.org/

http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/part3/

http://zapatopi.net/metrictime.html

http://www.kokogiak.com/frc/default.asp

LICENSE STUFF

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Copyright (c) 2003--2004 Jean Forget. All rights reserved. This program is free software. You can distribute, modify, and otherwise mangle DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary under the same terms as perl.


DateTime-Calendar-FrenchRevolutionary documentation Contained in the DateTime-Calendar-FrenchRevolutionary distribution.

package DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary;

use strict;

use vars qw($VERSION);

$VERSION = '0.08';

use Params::Validate qw(validate SCALAR BOOLEAN OBJECT);
use Roman;
use DateTime;
use DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale;

my $BasicValidate =
    { year   => { type => SCALAR },
      month  => { type => SCALAR, default => 1,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 1 and 13' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 1 && $_[0] <= 13 }
                  },
                },
      day    => { type => SCALAR, default => 1,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 1 and 30' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 1 && $_[0] <= 30 },
                  },
                },
      hour   => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 9' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 9 },
                  },
                },
      minute => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 99' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 99 },
                  },
                },
      second => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 99' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 99 },
                  },
                },
      abt_hour   => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 23' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 23 },
                  },
                },
      abt_minute => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 59' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 59 },
                  },
                },
      abt_second => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                  callbacks =>
                  { 'is between 0 and 61' =>
                    sub { $_[0] >= 0 && $_[0] <= 61 },
                  },
                },
      nanosecond => { type => SCALAR, default => 0,
                      callbacks =>
                      { 'cannot be negative' =>
                        sub { $_[0] >= 0 },
                      }
                    },
      locale    => { type => SCALAR | OBJECT,
                      callbacks =>
                      { "only 'fr' and 'en' possible" =>
                        sub { ($_[0] eq 'fr') or ($_[0] eq 'en') or ref($_[0]) =~ /(?:en|fr)$/ },
                      },
                     default => 'fr' },
    };

my $NewValidate =
    { %$BasicValidate,
      time_zone => { type => SCALAR | OBJECT,
                      callbacks =>
                      { "only 'floating' possible" =>
                        sub { ($_[0] eq 'floating') or ref($_[0]) and $_[0]->is_floating },
                      },
                     default => 'floating' },
    };
my $Lastday_validate = { %$BasicValidate };
delete $Lastday_validate->{day};

# Constructors
sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my %args = validate( @_, $NewValidate );

    my $self = {};

    $self->{tz} = DateTime::TimeZone->new(name => 'floating');
    $args{locale} = delete $args{language} if exists $args{language};
    $args{locale} = $class->DefaultLocale unless defined $args{locale};
    if ( ref $args{locale} )
      { $self->{locale} = $args{locale} }
    else
      { $self->{locale} = DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale->load( $args{locale} ) }

    $self->{local_rd_days} = $class->_ymd2rd(@args{qw(year month day)});
    my $abtsecs = $class->_time_as_abt_seconds(@args{qw(abt_hour abt_minute abt_second)});
    my $decsecs = $class->_time_as_seconds(@args{qw(hour minute second)});
    warn("You cannot specify both 24x60x60 time and 10x100x100 time when initializing a date")
        if $^W && $abtsecs && $decsecs;
    # We prefer decimal time over Anglo-Babylonian time when initializing a date
    $self->{local_rd_secs} = $decsecs ? $decsecs : $abtsecs;
    $self->{rd_nano} =  $args{nanosecond};

    bless $self, $class;
    $self->_calc_local_components;
    $self->_calc_utc_rd;

    return $self;
}

sub from_epoch {
  my $class = shift;
  my %args = validate( @_,
                         { epoch => { type => SCALAR },
                          locale => { type => SCALAR | OBJECT,
                                      default => $class->DefaultLocale },

                         }
                       );

  my $date = DateTime->from_epoch(%args);
  return $class->from_object(object => $date);
}

# use scalar time in case someone's loaded Time::Piece
sub now { shift->from_epoch(epoch => (scalar time), @_) }

sub from_object {
  my $class = shift;
  my %args = validate(@_,
                         { object => { type => OBJECT,
                                       can => 'utc_rd_values',
                                     },
                           locale => { type => SCALAR | OBJECT,
                                      default => $class->DefaultLocale },
                         },
                       );

  my $object = delete $args{object};
  $object = $object->clone->set_time_zone('floating')
      if $object->can('set_time_zone');

  my ($rd_days, $rd_secs, $rd_nano) = $object->utc_rd_values;

  my %p;
  @p{ qw(year  month   day) }     = $class->_rd2ymd($rd_days);
  # ABT seconds preferred over decimal seconds, because of precision loss
  @p{ qw(abt_hour  abt_minute  abt_second) }  = $class->_abt_seconds_as_components($rd_secs);
  # nanoseconds are copied, never converted ABT to decimal or reverse
  $p{nanosecond} = $rd_nano || 0;
  #@p{ qw(hour minute second) } = $class->_seconds_as_components($rd_secs);

  my $new = $class->new(%p, %args, time_zone => 'floating');

  return $new;
}

sub last_day_of_month {
    my $class = shift;
    my %p = validate( @_, $Lastday_validate);
    my $day = $p{month} <= 12 ? 30 : $class->_is_leap_year($p{year}) ? 6 : 5;
    return $class->new(%p, day => $day);
}

sub clone { bless { %{ $_[0] } }, ref $_[0] }

# Many of the same parameters as new() but all of them are optional,
# and there are no defaults.
my $SetValidate =
    { map { my %copy = %{ $BasicValidate->{$_} };
            delete $copy{default};
            $copy{optional} = 1;
            $_ => \%copy }
      keys %$BasicValidate };
sub set
{
    my $self = shift;
    my %p = validate( @_, $SetValidate );

    my %old_p =
        ( map { $_ => $self->$_() }
          qw( year month day hour minute second nanosecond locale )
        );

    my $new_dt = (ref $self)->new( %old_p, %p );

    %$self = %$new_dt;

    return $self;
}

sub set_time_zone { } # do nothing, only 'floating' allowed

# Internal functions
use constant REV_BEGINNING => 654415; # RD value for 1 Vendémiaire I in the Revolutionary calendar
use constant NORMAL_YEAR    => 365;
use constant LEAP_YEAR      => 366;
use constant FOUR_YEARS     =>  4 * NORMAL_YEAR + 1; # one leap year every four years
use constant CENTURY        => 25 * FOUR_YEARS - 1;  # centuries aren't leap years...
use constant FOUR_CENTURIES =>  4 * CENTURY + 1;     # ...except every four centuries that are.
use constant FOUR_MILLENIA  => 10 * FOUR_CENTURIES - 1; # ...except every four millenia that are not.

# number of days between the start of the revolutionary calendar, and the
# beginning of year n - 1 as long as the equinox rule is in effect
my @YEARS_BEGINS=    (0, 365, 730, 1096, 1461, 1826, 2191, 2557, 2922, 3287, 3652,
		   4018, 4383, 4748, 5113, 5479, 5844);
sub _is_leap_year {
    my ($self, $year) = @_;

    # Autumn equinox from I to XIX
    return 1 if ($year == 3) or ($year == 7) or ($year == 11) or ($year == 15);
    return 0 if ($year < 20);

    # Romme rule from XX on
    return 0 if $year %    4; # not a multiple of 4 -> normal year
    return 1 if $year %  100; # a multiple of 4 but not of 100 is a leap year
    return 0 if $year %  400; # a multiple of 100 but not of 400 is a normal year
    return 1 if $year % 4000; # a multiple of 400 but not of 4000 is leap
    return 0; # a multiple of 4000 is a normal year
}

sub _calc_utc_rd {
  my $self = shift;

  delete $self->{utc_c};

  if ($self->{tz}->is_utc)
    {
      $self->{utc_rd_days} = $self->{local_rd_days};
      $self->{utc_rd_secs} = $self->{local_rd_secs};
      return;
    }

  $self->{utc_rd_days} = $self->{local_rd_days};
  $self->{utc_rd_secs} = $self->{local_rd_secs} - $self->_offset_from_local_time;
  _normalize_seconds($self->{utc_rd_days}, $self->{utc_rd_secs}, $self->{rd_nano});
}

sub _calc_local_rd {
  my $self = shift;

  delete $self->{local_c};

  # We must short circuit for UTC times or else we could end up with
  # loops between DateTime.pm and DateTime::TimeZone
  if ($self->{tz}->is_utc)
    {
      $self->{local_rd_days} = $self->{utc_rd_days};
      $self->{local_rd_secs} = $self->{utc_rd_secs};
    }
   else
    {
      $self->{local_rd_days} = $self->{utc_rd_days};
      $self->{local_rd_secs} = $self->{utc_rd_secs} + $self->offset;
      _normalize_seconds($self->{local_rd_days}, $self->{local_rd_secs});
    }

    $self->_calc_local_components;
}

sub _normalize_seconds {
  my ($d, $s) = @_;
  my $adj;
  if ($s < 0)
    { $adj = int(($s - 86399) / 86400) }
  else
    { $adj = int($s / 86400) }
  $_[0] += $adj;
  $_[1] -= $adj * 86400;
}

sub _calc_local_components {
  my $self = shift;
  @{ $self->{local_c} }{ qw(year month day day_of_decade day_of_year) } 
        = $self->_rd2ymd($self->{local_rd_days}, 1);
  @{ $self->{local_c} }{ qw(abt_hour abt_minute abt_second) }
        = $self->_abt_seconds_as_components($self->{local_rd_secs});
  @{ $self->{local_c} }{ qw(hour minute second) }
        = $self->_seconds_as_components($self->{local_rd_secs});
}

sub _calc_utc_components {
  my $self = shift;
  @{ $self->{utc_c} }{ qw(year month day) } = $self->_rd2ymd($self->{utc_rd_days});
  @{ $self->{utc_c} }{ qw(abt_hour abt_minute abt_second) }
          = $self->_abt_seconds_as_components($self->{utc_rd_secs});
  @{ $self->{utc_c} }{ qw(hour minute second) } 
          = $self->_seconds_as_components($self->{utc_rd_secs});
}

sub _ymd2rd {
    my ($self, $y, $m, $d) = @_;
    my $rd = REV_BEGINNING - 1; # minus 1 for the zeroth Vendémiaire
    $y --;  #get years *before* this year.  Makes math easier.  :)
    # first, convert year into days. . .
    if ($y < 0 || $y >= 16) # Romme rule in effect, or nearly so
      {
        my $x = int($y/4000);
        --$x if $y <= 0;
	$rd += $x * FOUR_MILLENIA;
	$y  %= 4000;
	$rd += int($y/400)* FOUR_CENTURIES;
	$y  %= 400;
	$rd += int($y/100)* CENTURY;
	$y  %= 100;
	$rd += int($y/4)* FOUR_YEARS;
	$y  %= 4;
	$rd += $y * NORMAL_YEAR;
      }
    else # table look-up for the programmer-hostile equinox rule
      {	$rd += $YEARS_BEGINS[$y] }

    # now, month into days.
    $rd += 30 * ($m - 1) + $d;
    return $rd;
}

sub _rd2ymd {
    my ($self, $rd, $extra) = @_;

    my $doy;
    my $y;
    # note:  years and days are initially days *before* today, rather than
    # today's date.  This is because of fenceposts.  :)
    $doy =  $rd - REV_BEGINNING;
    if ($doy >= 0 && $doy < $YEARS_BEGINS[16])
      {
       	$y = scalar grep { $_ <= $doy } @YEARS_BEGINS;
	$doy -= $YEARS_BEGINS[$y - 1];
	$doy++;
      }
    else
      {
	#$doy --;
	my $x;
	$x    = int ($doy / FOUR_MILLENIA);
        --$x  if $doy < 0; # So pre-1792 dates will give something that look about right
        $y   += $x * 4000;
	$doy -= $x * FOUR_MILLENIA;

	$x    = int ($doy / FOUR_CENTURIES);
        $y   += $x * 400;
	$doy -= $x * FOUR_CENTURIES;

	$x    = int ($doy / CENTURY);
        $x    = 3 if $x == 4; # last day of the 400-year period; see comment below
        $y   += $x * 100;
	$doy -= $x * CENTURY;

	$x    = int ($doy / FOUR_YEARS);
        $y   += $x * 4;
	$doy -= $x * FOUR_YEARS;

	$x    = int ($doy / NORMAL_YEAR);
        # The division above divides the 4-year period, 1461 days,
        # into 5 parts: 365, 365, 365, 365 and 1. This mathematically sound operation
        # is wrong with respect to the calendar, which needs to divide
        # into 4 parts: 365, 365, 365 and 366. Therefore the adjustment below.
        $x    = 3 if $x == 4; # last day of the 4-year period
        $y   += $x;
	$doy -= $x * NORMAL_YEAR;

        ++$y; # because of 0-based mathematics vs 1-based chronology
        ++$doy;
      }
    my $d  = $doy % 30 || 30;
    my $m = ($doy - $d) / 30 + 1;
    if ($extra)
      {
        # day_of_decade, day_of_year
        my $dod = ($d % 10) || 10;
        return $y, $m, $d, $dod, $doy;
      }
    return $y, $m, $d;
}

# Aliases provided for compatibility with DateTime; if DateTime switches
# over to _ymd2rd and _rd2ymd, these will be removed eventually.
*_greg2rd = \&_ymd2rd;
*_rd2greg = \&_rd2ymd;

#
# Accessors
#
sub year    { $_[0]->{local_c}{year} }

sub month   { $_[0]->{local_c}{month} }
*mon = \&month;

sub month_0 { $_[0]->{local_c}{month} - 1 };
*mon_0 = \&month_0;

sub month_name {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{locale}->month_name($self);
    #return $months[$self->month_0]
}

sub month_abbr {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{locale}->month_abbreviation($self);
    #return $months_short[$self->month_0]
}

sub day_of_month { $_[0]->{local_c}{day} }
*day  = \&day_of_month;
*mday = \&day_of_month;

sub day_of_month_0 { $_[0]->{local_c}{day} - 1 }
*day_0  = \&day_of_month_0;
*mday_0 = \&day_of_month_0;

sub day_of_decade { $_[0]->{local_c}{day} % 10 || 10 }
*dod         = \&day_of_decade;
*dow         = \&day_of_decade;
*wday        = \&day_of_decade;
*day_of_week = \&day_of_decade;

sub day_of_decade_0 { ($_[0]->{local_c}{day} - 1) % 10 }
*dod_0         = \&day_of_decade_0;
*dow_0         = \&day_of_decade_0;
*wday_0        = \&day_of_decade_0;
*day_of_week_0 = \&day_of_decade_0;

sub day_name {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{locale}->day_name($self);
    #return $decade_days[$self->day_of_decade_0];
}

sub day_abbr {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->{locale}->day_abbreviation($self);
    #return $decade_days_short[$self->day_of_decade_0];
}

sub day_of_year { $_[0]->{local_c}{day_of_year} }
*doy = \&day_of_year;

sub day_of_year_0 { $_[0]->{local_c}{day_of_year} - 1 }
*doy_0 = \&day_of_year_0;

sub feast_short {
  my ($dt) = @_;
  return $dt->{locale}->feast_short($dt);
}
*feast = \&feast_short;

sub _raw_feast {
  my ($dt) = @_;
  return $dt->{locale}->_raw_feast($dt);
}

sub feast_long {
  my ($dt) = @_;
  return $dt->{locale}->feast_long($dt);
}

sub feast_caps {
  my ($dt) = @_;
  return $dt->{locale}->feast_caps($dt);
}

sub ymd {
    my ($self, $sep) = @_;
    $sep = '-' unless defined $sep;
    return sprintf("%0.4d%s%0.2d%s%0.2d",
                   $self->year, $sep,
                   $self->{local_c}{month}, $sep,
                   $self->{local_c}{day});
}
*date = \&ymd;

sub mdy {
    my ($self, $sep) = @_;
    $sep = '-' unless defined $sep;
    return sprintf("%0.2d%s%0.2d%s%0.4d",
                   $self->{local_c}{month}, $sep,
                   $self->{local_c}{day},   $sep,
                   $self->year);
}

sub dmy {
  my ($self, $sep) = @_;
  $sep = '-' unless defined $sep;
  return sprintf("%0.2d%s%0.2d%s%0.4d",
                 $self->{local_c}{day},   $sep,
                 $self->{local_c}{month}, $sep,
                 $self->year);
}

# Anglo-Babylonian (or sexagesimal) time
sub abt_hour   { $_[0]->{local_c}{abt_hour} }
sub abt_minute { $_[0]->{local_c}{abt_minute} } *abt_min = \&abt_minute;
sub abt_second { $_[0]->{local_c}{abt_second} } *abt_sec = \&abt_second;
sub abt_hms {
  my ($self, $sep) = @_;
  $sep = ':' unless defined $sep;
  return sprintf("%0.2d%s%0.2d%s%0.2d",
                    $self->{local_c}{abt_hour},   $sep,
                    $self->{local_c}{abt_minute}, $sep,
                    $self->{local_c}{abt_second});
}

sub nanosecond { $_[0]->{rd_nano} }

# Decimal time
sub hour   { $_[0]->{local_c}{hour} }
sub minute { $_[0]->{local_c}{minute} } *min = \&minute;
sub second { $_[0]->{local_c}{second} } *sec = \&second;

sub hms {
    my ($self, $sep) = @_;
    $sep = ':' unless defined $sep;
    return sprintf("%0.1d%s%0.2d%s%0.2d",
                    $self->{local_c}{hour},   $sep,
                    $self->{local_c}{minute}, $sep,
                    $self->{local_c}{second} );
}
# don't want to override CORE::time()
*DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::time = \&hms;

sub iso8601 {
  my $self = shift;
  return join 'T', $self->ymd, $self->hms(':');
}
*datetime = \&iso8601;

sub is_leap_year { $_[0]->_is_leap_year($_[0]->year) }

sub decade_number {
  my $self = shift;
  return 3 * $self->month + int(($self->day - 1) / 10) - 2;
}
*week_number = \&decade_number;

sub decade {
  my $self = shift;
  return ($self->year, $self->decade_number);
}
*week = \&decade;

#sub time_zone { $_[0]->{tz} }

sub offset { $_[0]->{tz}->offset_for_datetime($_[0]) }
sub _offset_from_local_time { $_[0]->{tz}->offset_for_local_datetime($_[0]) }

#sub is_dst { $_[0]->{tz}->is_dst_for_datetime($_[0]) }

#sub time_zone_short_name { $_[0]->{tz}->short_name_for_datetime($_[0]) }

sub locale { $_[0]->{locale} }

sub utc_rd_values { @{ $_[0] }{ 'utc_rd_days', 'utc_rd_secs', 'rd_nano' } }

# Anglo-Babylonian time
sub   utc_rd_as_abt_seconds    { ($_[0]->{utc_rd_days}   * 86400) + $_[0]->{utc_rd_secs} }
sub local_rd_as_abt_seconds    { ($_[0]->{local_rd_days} * 86400) + $_[0]->{local_rd_secs} }
sub    _time_as_abt_seconds    { $_[1] * 3600 + $_[2] * 60 + $_[3] }
sub _abt_seconds_as_components { int($_[1] / 3600), int($_[1] % 3600 / 60), $_[1] % 60 }

# Decimal time
sub _time_as_seconds { .864 * ($_[1] * 10000 + $_[2] * 100 + $_[3]) }
sub _seconds_as_components { 
  my $sec = $_[1] / .864; 
  int($sec / 10000), int($sec % 10000 / 100), $sec % 100 
}

# RD 1 is JD 1,721,424.5 - a simple offset
sub jd {
  my $self = shift;
  my $jd = $self->{utc_rd_days} + 1_721_424.5;
  return $jd + ($self->{utc_rd_secs} / 86400);
}

sub mjd { $_[0]->jd - 2_400_000.5 }

my %formats = (
        'a' => sub { $_[0]->day_abbr }
      , 'A' => sub { $_[0]->day_name }
      , 'b' => sub { $_[0]->month_abbr }
      , 'B' => sub { $_[0]->month_name }
      , 'c' => sub { $_[0]->strftime( $_[0]->{locale}->default_datetime_format ) }
      , 'C' => sub { int($_[0]->year / 100) }
      , 'd' => sub { sprintf '%02d', $_[0]->day_of_month }
      , 'D' => sub { $_[0]->strftime('%m/%d/%y') }
      , 'e' => sub { sprintf('%2d', $_[0]->day_of_month) }
      , 'f' => sub { sprintf('%2d', $_[0]->month) }
      , 'F' => sub { $_[0]->ymd('-') }
      , 'g' => sub { substr($_[0]->year, -2) }
      , 'G' => sub { sprintf '%04d', $_[0]->year }
      , 'h' => sub { $_[0]->month_abbr }
      , 'H' => sub { sprintf('%d', $_[0]->hour) }
      , 'I' => sub { my $h = $_[0]->hour || 10; sprintf('%d', $h) }
      , 'j' => sub { sprintf '%03d', $_[0]->day_of_year }
      , 'k' => sub { sprintf('%2d', $_[0]->hour) }
      , 'l' => sub { my $h = $_[0]->hour || 10; sprintf('%2d', $h) }
      , 'L' => sub { sprintf '%04d', $_[0]->year }
      , 'm' => sub { sprintf '%02d', $_[0]->month }
      , 'M' => sub { sprintf '%02d', $_[0]->minute }
      , 'n' => sub { "\n" } # should this be OS-sensitive?
      , 'p' => sub {    $_[0]->{locale}->am_pm($_[0]) }
      , 'P' => sub { lc $_[0]->{locale}->am_pm($_[0]) }
#      , 'p' => sub { $_[0]->hour < 5 ? 'AM' : 'PM' }
#      , 'P' => sub { $_[0]->hour < 5 ? 'am' : 'pm' }
      , 'r' => sub { $_[0]->strftime('%I:%M:%S %p') }
      , 'R' => sub { $_[0]->strftime('%H:%M') }
      , 's' => sub { $_[0]->epoch }
      , 'S' => sub { sprintf('%02d', $_[0]->second) }
      , 't' => sub { "\t" }
      , 'T' => sub { $_[0]->strftime('%H:%M:%S') }
      , 'u' => sub { sprintf '%2d', $_[0]->day_of_decade },
      , 'U' => sub { $_[0]->decade_number }
      , 'V' => sub { $_[0]->decade_number }
      , 'w' => sub { $_[0]->day_of_decade % 10 }
      , 'W' => sub { $_[0]->decade_number }
      , 'y' => sub { sprintf('%02d', substr( $_[0]->year, -2 )) }
      , 'Y' => sub { sprintf '%04d', $_[0]->year }
      , 'z' => sub { DateTime::TimeZone::offset_as_string( $_[0]->offset ) }
      , 'Z' => sub { $_[0]->{tz}->short_name_for_datetime($_[0]) }
      , '+' => sub { '+' }
      , '%' => sub { '%' }
      , 'EY' => sub { Roman $_[0]->year }
      , 'Ey' => sub { roman $_[0]->year }
      , '*'  => sub { $_[0]->feast_long }
      , 'Ej' => sub { $_[0]->feast_long }
      , 'EJ' => sub { $_[0]->feast_caps }
      , 'Oj' => sub { $_[0]->feast_short }

    );

$formats{h} = $formats{b};

sub strftime {
  my $self = shift;
  # make a copy or caller's scalars get munged
  my @formats = @_;

  my @r;
  foreach my $f (@formats)
    {
      # regex from DateTime from Date::Format - thanks Graham and Dave!
      # but there is a twist: 3-char format specifiers such as '%Ey' are
      # allowed. All 3-char specifiers begin with a '%E' or '%O' prefix.
      # At the same time, if the user wants %Em or %Om, which do not exist, it defaults to %m
      # And if the user asks for %E!,
      # it defaults to E! because neither %E! nor %! exist.
      $f =~ s/
	        	        %([EO]?([*%a-zA-Z]))
                            | %{(\w+)}
                          /
                            $3 ? ($self->can($3) ? $self->$3() : "\%{$3}")
                                  : ($formats{$1} ? $formats{$1}->($self)
                                                          : $formats{$2} ? $formats{$2}->($self) : $1)
                          /sgex;
      return $f unless wantarray;
      push @r, $f;
    }
  return @r;
}

sub epoch {
  my $self = shift;
  my $greg = DateTime->from_object(object => $self);
  return $greg->epoch;
}

sub DefaultLocale {
  'fr'
}

#my %events = ();
sub on_date {
  my ($dt, $lan) = @_;
  my $locale;

  if (defined $lan)
    { $locale = DateTime::Calendar::FrenchRevolutionary::Locale->load( $lan )}
  else
    { $locale = $dt->{locale} }
  return $locale->on_date($dt);

}

# A module must return a true value. Traditionally, a module returns 1.
# But this module is a revolutionary one, so it discards all old traditions.
"Liberté, égalité, fraternité
ou la mort !";

__END__