GStreamer - Perl interface to the GStreamer library


GStreamer documentation Contained in the GStreamer distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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GStreamer - Perl interface to the GStreamer library

SYNOPSIS

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  use GStreamer -init;

  my $loop = Glib::MainLoop -> new();

  # set up
  my $play = GStreamer::ElementFactory -> make("playbin", "play");
  $play -> set(uri => Glib::filename_to_uri $file, "localhost");
  $play -> get_bus() -> add_watch(\&my_bus_callback, $loop);
  $play -> set_state("playing");

  # run
  $loop -> run();

  # clean up
  $play -> set_state("null");

  sub my_bus_callback {
    my ($bus, $message, $loop) = @_;

    if ($message -> type & "error") {
      warn $message -> error;
      $loop -> quit();
    }

    elsif ($message -> type & "eos") {
      $loop -> quit();
    }

    # remove message from the queue
    return TRUE;
  }

ABSTRACT

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GStreamer makes everybody dance like crazy. It provides the means to play, stream, and convert nearly any type of media -- be it audio or video. GStreamer wraps the GStreamer library in a nice and Perlish way, freeing the programmer from any memory management and object casting hassles.

INITIALIZATION

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GStreamer->init

Initializes GStreamer. Automatically parses @ARGV, stripping any options known to GStreamer.

boolean = GStreamer->init_check

Checks if initialization is possible. Returns TRUE if so.

When importing GStreamer, you can pass the -init option to have GStreamer->init automatically called for you. If you need to know if initialization is possible without actually doing it, use GStreamer->init_check.

VERSION CHECKING

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boolean = GStreamer->CHECK_VERSION (major, minor, micro)

* major (integer)
* minor (integer)
* micro (integer)

Returns TRUE if the GStreamer library version GStreamer was compiled against is newer than the one specified by the three arguments.

(major, minor, micro) = GStreamer->GET_VERSION_INFO

Returns the version information of the GStreamer library GStreamer was compiled against.

(major, minor, micro) = GStreamer->version

Returns the version information of the GStreamer library GStreamer is currently running against.

SEE ALSO

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GStreamer::index

Lists the automatically generated API documentation pages.

http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/

GStreamer's website has much useful information, including a good tutorial and of course the API reference, which is canonical for GStreamer as well.

Gtk2::api

Just like Gtk2, GStreamer tries to stick closely to the C API, deviating from it only when it makes things easier and/or more Perlish. Gtk2::api gives general rules for how to map from the C API to Perl, most of which also apply to GStreamer.

Glib

Glib is the foundation this binding is built upon. If you look for information on basic stuff like signals or object properties, this is what you should read.

AUTHORS

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Torsten Schoenfeld <kaffeetisch at gmx dot de>
Brett Kosinski <brettk at frodo.dyn.gno dot org>

COPYRIGHT

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GStreamer documentation Contained in the GStreamer distribution.

package GStreamer;

# $Id$

use 5.008;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Glib;

require Exporter;
require DynaLoader;

our @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);

our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
  GST_SECOND
  GST_MSECOND
  GST_USECOND
  GST_NSECOND
  GST_TIME_FORMAT
  GST_TIME_ARGS
  GST_RANK_NONE
  GST_RANK_MARGINAL
  GST_RANK_SECONDARY
  GST_RANK_PRIMARY
);

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

our $VERSION = '0.16';

sub import {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my @symbols = ();

  foreach (@_) {
    if (/^-?init$/) {
      $self -> init();
    } else {
      push @symbols, $_;
    }
  }

  GStreamer -> export_to_level(1, @symbols);
}

sub dl_load_flags { $^O eq 'darwin' ? 0x00 : 0x01 }

GStreamer -> bootstrap($VERSION);

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

use constant GST_SECOND => 1_000_000 * 1_000;
use constant GST_MSECOND => GST_SECOND / 1_000;
use constant GST_USECOND => GST_SECOND / 1_000_000;
use constant GST_NSECOND => GST_SECOND / 1_000_000_000;

use constant GST_TIME_FORMAT => "u:%02u:%02u.%09u";

sub GST_TIME_ARGS {
  my ($t) = @_;

  return (
    ($t / (GST_SECOND * 60 * 60)),
    ($t / (GST_SECOND * 60)) % 60,
    ($t / GST_SECOND) % 60,
    ($t % GST_SECOND)
  );
}

use constant GST_RANK_NONE => 0;
use constant GST_RANK_MARGINAL => 64;
use constant GST_RANK_SECONDARY => 128;
use constant GST_RANK_PRIMARY => 256;

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

package GStreamer::Caps;

use overload
  '+' => \&__append,
  '-' => \&__subtract,
  '&' => \&__intersect,
  '|' => \&__union,
  '<=' => \&__is_subset,
  '>=' => \&__is_superset,
  '==' => \&__is_equal,
  '""' => \&__to_string,
  fallback => 1;

sub __append {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;
  my $tmp = GStreamer::Caps::Empty -> new();

  unless ($swap) {
    $tmp -> append($a);
    $tmp -> append($b);
  } else {
    $tmp -> append($b);
    $tmp -> append($a);
  }

  return $tmp;
}

sub __subtract {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $b -> subtract($a) :
    $a -> subtract($b);
}

sub __intersect {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $b -> intersect($a) :
    $a -> intersect($b);
}

sub __union {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $b -> union($a) :
    $a -> union($b);
}

sub __is_subset {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $b -> is_subset($a) :
    $a -> is_subset($b);
}

sub __is_superset {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $a -> is_subset($b) :
    $b -> is_subset($a);
}

sub __is_equal {
  my ($a, $b, $swap) = @_;

  return $swap ?
    $b -> is_equal($a) :
    $a -> is_equal($b);
}

sub __to_string {
  my ($a) = @_;

  return $a -> to_string();
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

package GStreamer;

1;

__END__