Getopt::Chain - Command-line processing like svn and git


Getopt-Chain documentation Contained in the Getopt-Chain distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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Getopt::Chain - Command-line processing like svn and git

VERSION

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Version 0.017

SYNPOSIS

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    package My::Command;

    use Getopt::Chain::Declare;

    start [qw/ verbose|v /]; # These are "global"
                             # my-command --verbose initialize ...

    # my-command ? initialize ... --> my-command help initialize ...
    rewrite qr/^\?(.*)/ => sub { "help ".($1||'') };

    # NOTE: Rewriting applies to the command sequence, NOT options

    # my-command about ... --> my-command help about
    rewrite [ ['about', 'copying'] ] => sub { "help $1" };

    # my-command initialize --dir=...
    on initialize => [qw/ dir|d=s /], sub {
        my $context = shift;

        my $dir = $context->option( 'dir' )

        # Do initialize stuff with $dir
    };

    # my-command help
    on help => undef, sub {
        my $context = shift;

        # Do help stuff ...
        # First argument is undef because help
        # doesn't take any options
    };

    under help => sub {

        # my-command help create
        # my-command help initialize
        on [ [ qw/create initialize/ ] ] => undef, sub {
            my $context = shift;

            # Do help for create/initialize
            # Both: "help create" and "help initialize" go here
        };

        # my-command help about
        on 'about' => undef, sub {
            my $context = shift;

            # Help for about...
        };

        # my-command help copying
        on 'copying' => undef, sub {
            my $context = shift;

            # Help for copying...
        };

        # my-command help ...
        on qr/^(\S+)$/ => undef, sub {
           my $context = shift;
           my $topic = $1;

           # Catch-all for anything not fitting into the above...

           warn "I don't know about \"$topic\"\n"
        };
    };

    # ... elsewhere ...

    My::Command->new->run( [ @arguments ] )
    My::Command->new->run # Just run with @ARGV

DESCRIPTION

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Getopt::Chain can be used to provide svn(1)- and git(1)-style option and command processing. Any option specification covered by Getopt::Long is fair game.

This is a new version of Getopt::Chain that uses Path::Dispatcher

CAVEAT 1: This is pretty beta, so the sugar/interface above WILL be tweaked

CAVEAT 2: Unfortunately, Getopt::Long slurps up the entire arguments array at once. Usually, this isn't a problem (as Getopt::Chain uses pass_through). However, if a subcommand has an option with the same name or alias as an option for a parent, then that option won't be available for the subcommand. For example:

    ./script --verbose --revision 36 edit --revision 48 --file xyzzy.c
    # Getopt::Chain will not associate the second --revision with "edit"

So, for now, try to use distinct option names/aliases :)

DEBUG: You can get some extra information about what Getopt::Chain is doing by setting the environment variable GOC_TRACE to 1

LEGACY

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The old-style, non Path::Dispatcher version is still available at Getopt::Chain::v005

SEE ALSO

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Getopt::Long

App::Cmd

MooseX::App::Cmd

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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Sartak for Path::Dispatcher

obra for inspiration on the CLI (via Prophet & Sd: http://syncwith.us/)

AUTHOR

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Robert Krimen, <rkrimen at cpan.org>

SOURCE

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You can contribute or fork this project via GitHub:

http://github.com/robertkrimen/Getopt-Chain/tree/master

    git clone git://github.com/robertkrimen/Getopt-Chain.git Getopt-Chain

BUGS

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Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-Getopt-Chain at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Getopt-Chain. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.

SUPPORT

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You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc Getopt::Chain




You can also look for information at:

* RT: CPAN's request tracker

http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Getopt-Chain

* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

http://annocpan.org/dist/Getopt-Chain

* CPAN Ratings

http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Getopt-Chain

* Search CPAN

http://search.cpan.org/dist/Getopt-Chain

COPYRIGHT & LICENSE

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Getopt-Chain documentation Contained in the Getopt-Chain distribution.
package Getopt::Chain;

use warnings;
use strict;

use constant DEBUG => $ENV{GOC_TRACE} ? 1 : 0;
our $DEBUG = DEBUG;

our $VERSION = '0.017';

use Moose;
use Getopt::Chain::Carp;

use Getopt::Chain::Builder;
use Getopt::Chain::Context;

has builder => qw/is ro lazy_build 1/, handles => [qw/ dispatcher /];
sub _build_builder {
    require Getopt::Chain::Builder;
    return Getopt::Chain::Builder->new;
}

has context_from => qw/is ro isa Str|CodeRef lazy_build 1/;
sub _build_context_from {
    return 'Getopt::Chain::Context';
}

sub process {
    if (! ref $_[0] && $_[0] && $_[0] eq 'Getopt::Chain') {
        shift;
        require Getopt::Chain::v005;
        carp "Deprecated: Use Getopt::Chain::v005->process( ... ) to avoid this warning (this method will be removed in a future version)";
        return Getopt::Chain::v005->process( @_ );
    }
}

sub run {
    if (! ref $_[0] ) {
        croak "Can't call run on the package; use ->new first";
    }
    my $self = shift;
    my $arguments = shift;

    $arguments = [ @ARGV ] unless $arguments;

    my $context = $self->new_context( dispatcher => $self->dispatcher, arguments => $arguments );
    $context->run;
    return $context->options;
}

sub new_context {
    my $self = shift;

    my $context_from = $self->context_from;
    if (! ref $context_from) {
        return $context_from->new( @_ );
    }
    else {
        croak "Don't understand context source \"$context_from\"";
    }
}

use MooseX::MakeImmutable;
MooseX::MakeImmutable->lock_down;

1; # End of Getopt::Chain