Getopt::Chain::v005::Context - Per-command context


Getopt-Chain documentation Contained in the Getopt-Chain distribution.

Index


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NAME

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Getopt::Chain::v005::Context - Per-command context

DESCRIPTION

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A context encapsulates the current state of execution, including:

    The name of the current command (or undef if at the "root")
    Every option parsed so far
    Options local to the current command
    The arguments as they were BEFORE parsing options for this command
    The arguments remaining AFTER parsing options for this command

METHODS

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$context->command

Returns the name of the current command (or undef in a special case)

    ./script --verbose edit --file xyzzy.c 
    # The command name is "edit" in the edit subroutine

    ./script --help
    # The command name is undef in the root subroutine

$context->option( <name> )

Returns the value of the option for <name>

<name> should be primary name of the option (see Getopt::Long for more information on primary/alias naming)

If called in list context and the value of option is an ARRAY reference, then this method returns a list:

    ./script --exclude apple --exclude banana --exclude --cherry
    ...
    my @exclude = $context->option( exclude )

See Hash::Param for more usage information

$context->options( <name>, <name>, ... )

Similar to ->option( <name> ) except for many-at-once

Returns a list in list context, and an ARRAY reference otherwise (you could end up with a LoL situation in that case)

See Hash::Param for more usage information

$context->options

Returns the keys of the option hash in list context

Returns the option HASH reference in scalar context

    ./script --verbose
    ...
    if ( $context->options->{verbose} ) { ... }

See Hash::Param for more usage information

$context->local_option

$context->local_options

Behave similarly to ->option and ->options, except only cover options local to the current command

    ./script --verbose edit --file xyzzy.c
    $context->local_option( file ) # Returns 'xyzzy.c'
    $context->local_option( verbose ) # Doesn't return anything
    $context->option( verbose ) # Returns 1

$context->stash

An initially empty HASH reference that can be used for sharing inter-command information

Similar to the stash in Catalyst

$context->arguments

Returns a copy of the arguments (@ARGV) for the current command BEFORE option parsing

Returns an ARRAY reference (still a copy) when called in scalar context

    ./script --verbose edit --file xyzzy.c

    # At the very beginning: 
    $context->arguments # Returns ( --verbose edit --file xyzzy.c )

    # In the "edit" subroutine:
    $context->arguments # Returns ( edit --file xyzzy.c )

$context->remaining_arguments

Returns a copy of the remaining arguments (@ARGV) for the current command AFTER option parsing

Returns an ARRAY reference (still a copy) when called in scalar context

    ./script --verbose edit --file xyzzy.c

    # At the very beginning: 
    $context->remaining_arguments # Returns ( edit --file xyzzy.c )

    # In the "edit" subroutine:
    $context->remaining_arguments # Returns ( )

$context->abort( [ ... ] )

Immediately exit the process with exit code of -1

If the optional ... (message) is given, then print that out to STDERR first

SEE ALSO

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Getopt::Chain::v005


Getopt-Chain documentation Contained in the Getopt-Chain distribution.

package Getopt::Chain::v005::Context;

use strict;
use warnings;

use Moose;
use Getopt::Chain::v005::Carp;

use Hash::Param;

has options => qw/reader _options lazy_build 1 isa HashRef/;
sub _build_options {
    my $self = shift;
    return {};
}

has options_ => qw/is ro isa Hash::Param lazy_build 1/, handles => {qw/option param options params/};
sub _build_options_ {
    my $self = shift;
    return Hash::Param->new(params => $self->_options);
}

has chain => qw/is ro isa ArrayRef/, default => sub { [] };

has stash => qw/is ro isa HashRef/, default => sub { {} };

sub BUILD {
    my $self = shift;
    my $given = shift;
}

sub push {
    my $self = shift;
    my $link = Getopt::Chain::v005::Context::Link->new(context => $self, @_);
    push @{ $self->chain }, $link;
    return $link;
}

sub pop {
    my $self = shift;
    pop @{ $self->chain };
}

sub run {
    my $self = shift;
    my $path = shift || "";

    my @path = grep { length $_ } split m/[ \/]+/, $path;

    my $link = $self->link;
    my $processor = $self->link(0)->processor;
    for (@path) {
        # TODO Probably call this 'resolve'
        $processor = $processor->commands->{$_} or croak "Couldn't traverse $path: $_ not found";
    }

    $self->push(processor => $processor, command => $path[-1],
        arguments => $link->_arguments, remaining_arguments => $link->_remaining_arguments, options => scalar $link->options);

    $processor->run->($self, @_);

    $self->pop;
}

sub update {
    my $self = shift;

    my $link = $self->link;

    my $local_options = $self->local_options_;
    my $options = $self->options_;

    for my $key ($local_options->params) {
        $options->param($key => scalar $local_options->param($key));
    }
}

sub link {
    my $self = shift;
    my $at = shift;

    $at = -1 unless defined $at;
    return $self->chain->[$at];
}

sub local_option {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->link->option(@_);
}

sub local_options {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->link->options(@_);
}

sub local_options_ {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->link->options_(@_);
}

for my $method (qw/processor command arguments remaining_arguments remainder valid/) {
    no strict 'refs';
    *$method = sub {
        my $self = shift;
        return $self->link->$method(@_);
    };
}

sub abort {
    my $self = shift;
    print STDERR "$0: ";
    if (@_) {
        my @__ = @_; # Modification of read-only value ...
        chomp $__[-1];
        print STDERR join "", @__, "\n";
    }
    else {
        print STDERR "Unknown error: aborting";
    }
    exit -1;
}

package Getopt::Chain::v005::Context::Link;

use Moose;
use Getopt::Chain::v005::Carp;

use Hash::Param;

has context => qw/is ro required 1 isa Getopt::Chain::v005::Context/, handles => [qw/all_options/];

has processor => qw/is ro required 1 isa Getopt::Chain::v005/;

has command => qw/is ro required 1 isa Maybe[Str]/;

has options => qw/reader _options required 1 isa HashRef/;

has options_ => qw/is ro isa Hash::Param lazy_build 1/, handles => {qw/option param options params/};
sub _build_options_ {
    my $self = shift;
    return Hash::Param->new(params => $self->_options);
}

has arguments => qw/is ro reader _arguments required 1 isa ArrayRef/;
sub arguments {
    my @arguments = @{ shift->_arguments };
    return wantarray ? @arguments : \@arguments; 
}

has remaining_arguments => qw/is ro reader _remaining_arguments required 1 isa ArrayRef/;
sub remaining_arguments {
    my @arguments = @{ shift->_remaining_arguments };
    return wantarray ? @arguments : \@arguments; 
}

sub remainder {
    return scalar shift->remaining_arguments;
}

has valid => qw/is rw/;

1;

__END__

sub options {
    my $self = shift;

    if (@_) {
        return $self->option(@_);
    }
    else {
        return wantarray ? keys %{ $self->_options } : $self->_options;
    }
}

sub option {
    my $self = shift;

    if (@_ == 0) {
        return $self->options;
    }

    if (@_ == 1) {

        my $option = shift;

        unless (exists $self->_options->{$option}) {
            return wantarray ? () : undef;
        }

        if (ref $self->_options->{$option} eq 'ARRAY') {
            return (wantarray)
              ? @{ $self->_options->{$option} }
              : $self->_options->{$option}->[0];
        }
        else {
            return (wantarray)
              ? ($self->_options->{$option})
              : $self->_options->{$option};
        }
    }
    elsif (@_ > 1) {
        my @options = map { scalar $self->option($_) } @_;
        return wantarray ? @options : \@options;
    }
}

1;