Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget - Base class for all FormFactory


Gtk2-Ex-FormFactory documentation Contained in the Gtk2-Ex-FormFactory distribution.

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NAME

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Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget - Base class for all FormFactory Widgets

SYNOPSIS

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  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget->new (
    name	         => Name of this Widget,
    object	         => Name of the associated application object,
    attr	         => Attribute represented by the Widget,
    label	         => Label text,
    label_markup         => Boolean, indicating whether the label has markup,
    label_group          => Name of a Gtk2::SizeGroup for the label,
    widget_group         => Name of a Gtk2::SizeGroup for the widget,
    tip 	         => Tooltip text,
    properties	         => { Gtk2 Properties ... }
    inactive	         => 'insensitive' | 'invisible',
    rules	         => [ Rules for this Widget ],
    expand	         => Boolean: should the Widget expand?,
    expand_h	         => Boolean: should the Widget expand horizontally?,
    expand_v	         => Boolean: should the Widget expand vertically?,
    scrollbars	         => [ hscrollbar_policy, vscrollbar_policy ],
    signal_connect       => { signal => CODREF, ... },
    signal_connect_after => { signal => CODREF, ... },
    width	         => Desired width,
    height	         => Desired height,
    customize_hook       => CODEREF: Customize the underlying Gtk2 Widget,
    changed_hook         => CODEREF: Track changes made to the Widget,
    changed_hook_after   => CODEREF: Track changes made to the Widget,
    active_cond          => CODEREF: Condition for Widget being active
    active_depends       => SCALAR|ARRAYREF: Attribute(s) activity depends on
  );

DESCRIPTION

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This is an abstract base class and usually not used directly from the application. For daily programming the attributes defined in this class are most important, since they are common to all Widgets of the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory framework.

OBJECT HIERARCHY

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  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Intro

  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Container
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Expander
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Form
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::HBox
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Notebook
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Table
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::VBox
  |    +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Window
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Button
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::CheckButton
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::CheckButtonGroup
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Combo
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DialogButtons
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Entry
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Expander
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::ExecFlow
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::GtkWidget
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::HSeparator
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Image
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Label
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::List
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Menu
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Popup
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::ProgressBar
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::RadioButton
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::TextView
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Timestamp
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::ToggleButton
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::VPaned
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::VSeparator
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::YesNo

  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout
  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Rules
  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Context
  Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Proxy
  +--- Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::ProxyBuffered

ATTRIBUTES

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Attributes are handled through the common get_ATTR(), set_ATTR() style accessors, but they are mostly passed once to the object constructor and must not be altered after the associated FormFactory was built.

name = SCALAR [optional]

Each widget has a unique name. If you don't specify it explicitly a name is generated automatically. You can select named widgets later by using the get_widget and lookup_widget methods described below.

object = SCALAR [optional]

The name of the object, which controls this widget. This object name must be registered at the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Context of the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory associated with this Widget.

You may omit the object property and use a fully qualified "object.attr" notation in the attr attribute described beyond. If you want to associate your Widget only with an object, but not to an attribute (e.g. to get the activity of a container widget without an associated object attribute managed automatically) just omit attr and specify only object here.

attr = SCALAR [optional]

Usually a Widget represents a specific object attribute, e.g. a text entry shows the current value of the attribute you specify here. How this attribute is accessed is defined in the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Context instance.

If you used the object property just pass the name of your attribute here, but you may omit object and pass "object.attr" to the attr property for convenience as well.

label = SCALAR [optional]

Each Widget may have an associated label. How this label is actually rendered depends on the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Container to which this Widget was added. E.g. Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Form implements a simple two column table with the labels in the left and the widgets in the right column.

label_markup = BOOLEAN [optional]

If this is set to a true value, the label will be rendered with a HTML like markup. Refer to the chapter "Pango Text Attribute Markup" of the official Gtk documentation for details about the known markup tags.

label_group = SCALAR [optional]

If you have a complex layout and you want to align your labels although they are not part of the same container you can specify an arbitrary name of a label group here. A correspondent Gtk2::SizeGroup is managed automatically for you. Simply specify the same name for all Widgets for which you want to have the same label size.

widget_group = SCALAR [optional]

This is very similar to the label_group attribute. The difference is that the size allocated by the Widget is under control of a Gtk2::SizeGroup.

tip = SCALAR [optional]

Optional text of the tooltip of this Widget.

properties = HASHREF [optional]

This is a hash of Gtk+ properties for this Widget, e.g. you can specify { border_width => 5 } here to manipulate the border-width of this specific Widget. You should use this with care, because this breaks the strict isolation of GUI structure and appearance. Probably it's better to implement an own Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout class, where you can control appearance of your widgets in a much more generic way.

inactive = 'insensitive' | 'invisible' [optional]

Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory automatically manages the activity state of your Widgets. Specify if you want the Widget getting insensitive or invisible when the Widget is deactivated. This defaults to 'insensitive'.

rules = rule | [ rule, ... ] [optional]

Data entered by the user must apply the rules specified here. Refer to Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Rules for details about rules.

expand = BOOL [optional]

By default a Widget doesn't expand into the space which is avaiable from its container. Specify a TRUE value to activate Widget expansion. Whether the Widget expands vertically or horizontally depends on its Container. E.g. in a VBox it will expand vertically, in a HBox horizontally.

expand_h = BOOL [optional]
expand_v = BOOL [optional]

Some containers can expand the Widget in both directions, e.g. a Gtk2::Table. If your widget is added to such a container (e.g. to a Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Form, which is implemented with a Gtk2::Table) you can specify both directions of expansion here.

expand_h defaults to TRUE and expand_v to FALSE, or to expand if specified.

scrollbars = [ h_policy, v_policy ] [optional]

If you want your Widget inside a Gtk2::ScrolledWindow, simply specify the policy for horizontal and vertical scrollbars here. Possible values are: "always", "automatic" or "never".

changed_hook = CODEREF(ApplicationObject, WidgetObject) [optional]

This code reference is called after the user changed a value of the Widget, but before these changes are applied to the underlying application object. The application object is the first argument of the call, the Widget object the second.

changed_hook_after = CODEREF(ApplicationObject, WidgetObject) [optional]

This code reference is called after the user changed a value of the Widget and after these changes are applied to the underlying application object. The application object is the first argument of the call, the Widget object the second.

signal_connect = HASHREF [optional]

Specify all your signal connections in a single hash reference. Key is the name of the signal, and value the callback (a static subroutine reference or a closure).

Note: don't use this to track changes made on the GUI! Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory manages this for you. If you want to be notified about changes, use the Widget transparent changed_hook described above.

signal_connect_after = HASHREF [optional]

Same as signal_connect, but signals are connected using Gtk2's signal_connect_after method.

width = INTEGER [optional]
height = INTEGER [optional]

You can specify a desired width and/or height. Internally Gtk2::Widget->set_default_size is used on windows and Gtk2::Widget->set_size_request on all other widgets.

customize_hook = CODEREF(Gtk2::Widget) [optional]

This code reference is called after the Gtk2::Widget's are built. The Gtk2::Widget object of this Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget is the first argument of this call.

You can use this hook to do very specific customization with this Widget. Again: use this with care, probably implement your own Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout class to control the layout.

active_cond = CODEREF(ApplicationObject) [optional]

Widget's activity state (visible/sensitive) is controlled by this condition resp. the return value of this code reference. Use this if you want to fine control the activity state of the widget with arbitrary conditions. Note that widgets get automatically inactive if the object they're bound to get's undef.

The return value is as follows:

  0   Widget gets inactive. According to the B<inactive>
      attribute it gets either invisible or insensitive.

  1   Widget gets active. According to the B<inactive>
      attribute it gets either visible or sensitive.

Or return one of these strings

  'insensitive'
  'invisible'
  'sensitive'
  'visible'

to get the corresponding widget state.

active_depends = SCALAR | ARRAYREF [optional]

This lists the attribute(s) the activity condition above depends on, resp. which attributes are variables in the condition. May point to objects or attributes (in "object.attr" notation).

With this knowledge Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory is able to update the activity automatically if one of the corresponding objects or attributes changes.

METHODS

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$widget->update ()

Updates this specific Widget resp. sets it's state to the value from the associated application object attribute. In case of a Container the child widgets are not updated.

$widget->update_all ()

Same as update, but containers will update their children as well.

$widget->update_widget_activity ()

Only update the Widget's activity state.

$app_object_attr_value = $widget->get_object_value ([$attr])

A convenience method to get the actual value of an associated application object attribute. If $attr is omitted, the default attribute is used.

$widget->set_object_value ( [$attr, ] $value )

A convenience method to set the actual value of an associated application object attribute to $value. If $attr is omitted, the default attribute is used.

$widget->check_widget_value ()

Checks the current Widget value against the rules provided for this Widget. An error dialog is opened if the rule check failed and the previous value is restored automatically. Nothing happens if all rules apply.

$widget->widget_value_changed ()

This method is called if the Widget value was changed. All Widget implementations of Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory must connect their specific "changed" signal to this method call.

$widget->apply_changes ()

Copy the Widget value to the associated application object attribute. In a FormFactory with the sync flag set to TRUE this happens on each change. If the FormFactory is asynchronous it's called only when the user hit the Ok button.

$widget->show_error_message ( message => $message, type => $type )

Small convenience method which opens a Gtk+ error dialog with $message. $type defaults to 'error', but you can specify 'info', 'warning' and 'question' as well to get corresponding dialogs.

$proxy = $widget->get_proxy ()

Convenience method which returns the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Proxy instance for the object associated with this Widget.

$another_widget = $widget->get_widget ( $name )

Returns the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget object named $name of the FormFactory of this widget.

$another_widget = $widget->lookup_widget ($name)

The same as get_widget if a widget name is passed, but additionally you may dereference sibling widgets by passing

  sibling($n)

This returns the $n-th sibling of this Widget, whereby $n may be a negative value.

This method is used to lookup widgets assigned to a Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Label using the Label's for attribute.

The following methods are used by the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout module, so you need them only if you implement your own layout.

$widget->set_gtk_widget (Gtk2::Widget)

The Gtk2::Widget which represents the associated application object attribute, e.g. this is a Gtk2::Entry for a Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Entry widget.

$widget->set_gtk_parent_widget (Gtk2::Widget)

Often the real Gtk2 widget is inside a container, e.g. a Gtk2::Frame. The Gtk2 widget of the container needs to be set explicetly using this method.

IMPLEMENT NEW WIDGETS

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You can implement new widgets by subclassing Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget or Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Container.

You need to implement the following methods (not all are mandatory, e.g. if your Widget is a container actually doesn't representing any application object value, you can omit most of them):

$self->get_type() [mandatory]

This returns the short name of your Widget. It should be lower case and may contain underscores. If you wrap an existent Gtk2 widget try to derive the type name from the widget's name.

$self->object_to_widget [optional]

This method transfers the value of the associated application object attribute to your widget. You may use the convenience method $self->get_object_value() to get the value of the default attribute of this widget.

$self->widget_to_object [optional]

This method transfers the value of your widget to the associated application object attribute. You may use the convenience method $self->set_object_value($value) to set the value of the default attribute of this widget.

$self->empty_widget [optional]

This method sets your widget to an empty value, e.g. an Image widget should display nothing, or the text of some sort of text entry should be deleted.

$self->backup_widget_value [optional]

This method makes a backup of the current widget value. Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget has a convenience method for setting the backup value you may use: $self->set_backup_widget_value($value). If your widget has a more complex value, which can't be covered by a single scalar, the implementation must care about this.

$self->restore_widget_value [optional]

This restores a value from the backup created with $self->backup_widget_value().

$self->get_gtk_check_widget [optional]

Returns the Gtk widget to which the focus-in and focus-out signals should be connected to for rule checking. Defaults to $self->get_gtk_widget().

$self->get_widget_check_value [optional]

Currently Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Rules can only check a single scalar value. Your widget must implement this method to return the correspondent value.

$self->connect_changed_signal [optional]

This method must connect the "changed" signal of the specific Gtk2 widget your implementation uses. The connected callback must call the $self->widget_value_changed() method, so Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory can track all changes on the GUI.

$gtk_widget = $self->get_gtk_signal_widget() [optional]

This defaults to $self->get_gtk_widget() and returns the Gtk2 widget to which additional user specified signals should be connected.

$gtk_widget = $self->get_gtk_properties_widget() [optional]

This defaults to $self->get_gtk_widget() and returns the Gtk2 widget which should get the properties defined for this Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory widget. This is useful if the actual GtkWidget is not the gtk_widget (e.g. Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Window needs this, since it's finally a VBox, but you want to apply properties like default_width to the GtkWindow and not to the VBox).

$widgets_lref = $self->get_gtk_tip_widgets() [optional]

This defaults to [ $self->get_gtk_widget() ] and returns a list reference of Gtk2 widgets which should get a tooltip, if the user specified one.

$self->has_additional_attrs() [optional]

If your widget supports additional application object attributes which should be managed automatically, this method returns a list reference of symbolic names for these attributes. Please refer to the implementation of Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::List, which uses this feature to store the actually selected item(s) in the application object.

BOOL = $self->has_label() [optional]

This defaults to 0. Set this to 1 if your widget manage it's label by itself (like a Gtk2::CheckBox does).

Creating the Gtk2 widget(s)

You probably recognized that a method which actually builds the Gtk2 widgets of your widget is missing here. This is covered by the Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout module. So create your own layouter and add the $layouter->build_TYPE($widget) method for your widget to it. If your widget is a container you also need to implement at least the generic $layouter->add_widget_to_TYPE method. For details about this please refer to the documentation of Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Layout.

Nevertheless, if your widget is very specific to your application, e.g. because it displays a very specific data structure, creating your own Layout module just for that purpose is somewhat involved. In that case you can implement this method:

$self->build_widget()

If implemented this method is called to actually create the Gtk2 widgets for your Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory widget.

AUTHORS

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 Jörn Reder <joern at zyn dot de>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

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Gtk2-Ex-FormFactory documentation Contained in the Gtk2-Ex-FormFactory distribution.

package Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::Widget;

use strict;
use Carp;
use Scalar::Util qw(weaken);

my $NAME_CNT = 0;
my %WIDGET_NAMES;

#========================================================================
# Accessors for user specified attributes
#========================================================================
sub get_name			{ shift->{name}				}
sub get_object			{ shift->{object}			}
sub get_attr			{ shift->{attr}				}
sub get_properties		{ shift->{properties}			}
sub get_label			{ shift->{label}			}
sub get_label_for		{ shift->{label_for}			}
sub get_label_markup		{ shift->{label_markup}			}
sub get_label_group		{ shift->{label_group}			}
sub get_widget_group		{ shift->{widget_group}			}
sub get_tip			{ shift->{tip}				}
sub get_inactive		{ shift->{inactive}			}
sub get_active			{ shift->{active}			}
sub get_rules			{ shift->{rules}			}
sub get_expand			{ shift->{expand}			}
sub get_expand_h		{ shift->{expand_h}			}
sub get_expand_v		{ shift->{expand_v}			}
sub get_scrollbars		{ shift->{scrollbars}			}
sub get_signal_connect		{ shift->{signal_connect}		}
sub get_signal_connect_after	{ shift->{signal_connect_after}		}
sub get_width			{ shift->{width}			}
sub get_height			{ shift->{height}			}
sub get_customize_hook		{ shift->{customize_hook}		}
sub get_changed_hook		{ shift->{changed_hook}			}
sub get_changed_hook_after	{ shift->{changed_hook_after}		}
sub get_active_cond		{ shift->{active_cond}			}
sub get_active_depends		{ shift->{active_depends}		}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub set_name			{ shift->{name}			= $_[1]	}
sub set_object			{ shift->{object}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_attr			{ shift->{attr}			= $_[1]	}
sub set_properties		{ shift->{properties}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_label			{ shift->{label}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_label_for		{ shift->{label_for}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_label_markup		{ shift->{label_markup}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_label_group		{ shift->{label_group}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_widget_group		{ shift->{widget_group}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_tip			{ shift->{tip}			= $_[1]	}
sub set_inactive		{ shift->{inactive}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_active			{ shift->{active}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_rules			{ shift->{rules}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_expand			{ shift->{expand}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_expand_h		{ shift->{expand_h}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_expand_v		{ shift->{expand_v}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_scrollbars		{ shift->{scrollbars}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_signal_connect		{ shift->{signal_connect}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_signal_connect_after	{ shift->{signal_connect_after}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_width			{ shift->{width}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_height			{ shift->{height}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_customize_hook		{ shift->{customize_hook}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_changed_hook		{ shift->{changed_hook}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_changed_hook_after	{ shift->{changed_hook_after}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_active_cond		{ shift->{active_cond}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_active_depends		{ shift->{active_depends}	= $_[1]	}
#========================================================================

#========================================================================
# Accessors for internal attributes
#========================================================================
sub get_context			{ shift->{form_factory}->get_context	}
sub get_form_factory		{ shift->{form_factory}			}
sub get_parent			{ shift->{parent}			}
sub get_gtk_widget		{ shift->{gtk_widget}			}
sub get_gtk_parent_widget	{ $_[0]->{gtk_parent_widget} ||
				  $_[0]->{gtk_widget}			}
sub get_gtk_properties_widget	{ $_[0]->{gtk_properties_widget} ||
				  $_[0]->{gtk_widget}			}
sub get_gtk_label_widget	{ shift->{gtk_label_widget}		}
sub get_layout_data		{ shift->{layout_data}			}
sub get_in_update		{ shift->{in_update}			}
sub get_no_widget_update	{ shift->{no_widget_update}		}
sub get_backup_widget_value	{ shift->{backup_widget_value}		}
sub get_widget_activity		{ shift->{widget_activity}		}
sub get_built			{ shift->{built}			}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub set_form_factory		{ weaken( shift->{form_factory}	= $_[1])}
sub set_parent			{ weaken( shift->{parent}       = $_[1])}
sub set_gtk_widget		{ shift->{gtk_widget}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_gtk_parent_widget	{ shift->{gtk_parent_widget}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_gtk_properties_widget	{ shift->{gtk_properties_widget}= $_[1]	}
sub set_gtk_label_widget	{ shift->{gtk_label_widget}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_layout_data		{ shift->{layout_data}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_in_update		{ shift->{in_update}		= $_[1]	}
sub set_no_widget_update	{ shift->{no_widget_update}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_backup_widget_value	{ shift->{backup_widget_value}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_widget_activity		{ shift->{widget_activity}	= $_[1]	}
sub set_built			{ shift->{built}		= $_[1]	}
#========================================================================

#========================================================================
# Methods, which may be implemented by Widget subclasses
#========================================================================
sub get_type			{ die $_[0]." misses type() method"	}
sub get_gtk_signal_widget	{ $_[0]->get_gtk_widget			}
sub get_gtk_tip_widgets		{ [ $_[0]->get_gtk_widget ] 		}
sub get_gtk_check_widget	{ $_[0]->get_gtk_widget 		}
sub get_widget_check_value 	{ undef	}
sub has_additional_attrs	{ "" 	}
sub has_label			{ 0	}
sub object_to_widget 		{ 1 	}
sub widget_to_object 		{ 1 	}
sub empty_widget		{ 1 	}
sub backup_widget_value 	{ 1 	}
sub restore_widget_value 	{ 1 	}
sub isa_container		{ 0	}
sub widget_data_has_changed	{ $_[0]->get_backup_widget_value ne
				  $_[0]->get_widget_check_value }

#========================================================================

#========================================================================
# Widget constructor - must be called by subclasses
#========================================================================
sub new {
	my $class = shift;
	my %par = @_;
	my  ($name, $object, $attr, $properties, $label, $label_group) =
	@par{'name','object','attr','properties','label','label_group'};
	my  ($widget_group, $inactive, $rules, $expand, $scrollbars) =
	@par{'widget_group','inactive','rules','expand','scrollbars'};
	my  ($signal_connect, $width, $height, $customize_hook) =
	@par{'signal_connect','width','height','customize_hook'};
	my  ($changed_hook, $tip, $expand_h, $expand_v, $label_markup) =
	@par{'changed_hook','tip','expand_h','expand_v','label_markup'};
	my  ($active, $signal_connect_after, $label_for) = 
	@par{'active','signal_connect_after','label_for'};
	my  ($active_cond, $active_depends, $changed_hook_after) =
	@par{'active_cond','active_depends','changed_hook_after'};

	$active = 1 if not defined $active;

	#-- Short notation: 'object.attr', so you may omit 'object'
	if ( $attr =~ /^([^.]+)\.(.*)/ ) {
		$object = $1;
		$attr   = $2;
	}

	#-- Set a default for the Widget's name
	if ( not $name and $object and $attr ) {
		#-- Default name is object.attr, if both
		#-- object and attr are set
		my $cnt = 1;
		my $add = "";
		#-- Add a number, if the name is registered already
		while ( exists $WIDGET_NAMES{"$object.$attr$add"} ) {
			++$cnt;
			$add="_$cnt";
		}
		$name = "$object.$attr$add";

	} elsif ( not $name ) {
		#-- Widgets non associated with an object and
		#-- an attribute get a name derived from the
		#-- Widget's type
		$name ||= $class->get_type."_".$NAME_CNT++;
	}

	#-- Check if widget name is not already registered
	croak "Widget name '$name' is already registered"
		if exists $WIDGET_NAMES{$name};

	#-- Store widget name
	$WIDGET_NAMES{$name} = 1;

	#-- By default make widget insensitive when it's not active	
	$inactive ||= "insensitive";
	
	#-- Expanding defaults
	$expand_h = $expand_v = $expand if defined $expand;
	$expand   = 0 unless defined $expand;
	$expand_h = 1 unless defined $expand_h;
	$expand_v = 0 unless defined $expand_v;
	
	croak "'inactive' must be 'insensitive' or 'invisible'"
		unless  $inactive eq 'insensitive' or
			$inactive eq 'invisible';

	my $self = bless {
		name			=> $name,
		object			=> $object,
		attr			=> $attr,
		properties		=> $properties,
		label			=> $label,
		label_for		=> $label_for,
		label_group		=> $label_group,
		label_markup		=> $label_markup,
		widget_group    	=> $widget_group,
		tip			=> $tip,
		active			=> $active,
		inactive		=> $inactive,
		rules			=> $rules,
		expand			=> $expand,
		expand_h		=> $expand_h,
		expand_v		=> $expand_v,
		scrollbars		=> $scrollbars,
		signal_connect		=> $signal_connect,
		signal_connect_after	=> $signal_connect_after,
		width			=> $width,
		height			=> $height,
		customize_hook		=> $customize_hook,
		changed_hook		=> $changed_hook,
		changed_hook_after	=> $changed_hook_after,
		active_cond		=> $active_cond,
		active_depends		=> $active_depends,
		layout_data		=> {},
	}, $class;
	
	return $self;
}

sub debug_dump {
    my $self = shift;
    my ($level) = @_;
    print "  "x$level;
    print $self->{name}."|".$self->{attr}."\n";
    1;
}

#========================================================================
# Cleanup of widget data; break circular references
#========================================================================
sub cleanup {
	my $self = shift;
	
	$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
		print "CLEANUP: $self ".$self->get_name."(".$self->get_attr.")\n";
	
	#-- Break circular references with the parent object
	$self->set_parent(undef);
	
	#-- Cut references to Gtk widgets - otherwise the Perl
	#-- garbage collector is confused. We have heavy circular
	#-- referencing from FormFactory widgets to Gtk widgets,
	#-- e.g. from callback closures.
	$self->set_gtk_widget(undef);
	$self->set_gtk_parent_widget(undef);
	$self->set_gtk_properties_widget(undef);
	$self->set_gtk_label_widget(undef);

	#-- Deregister the Widget name
	delete $WIDGET_NAMES{$self->get_name};

	#-- Delete all references to this widget from the
	#-- associated Context
	$self->get_context->deregister_widget ($self);
	
	#-- Destroy reference to the FormFactory
	$self->set_form_factory(undef);

	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Convenience method: get Object Proxy of this Widget
#========================================================================
sub get_proxy {
	$_[0]->get_form_factory
	     ->get_context
	     ->get_proxy($_[0]->get_object);
}

#========================================================================
# Build this Widget, using the FormFactory's Layout instance
#========================================================================
sub build {
	my $self = shift;
	
	$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
		print "$self->build\n";
	
	#-- The Layout object actually builds all widgets
	$self->get_form_factory
	     ->get_layouter
	     ->build_widget($self);

	$self->set_built(1);

	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Connect all Gtk signals of this widget
#========================================================================
sub connect_signals {
	my $self = shift;

	#-- Some widgets have not Gtk pendant, so there
	#-- may be no signal connecting at all
	my $gtk_widget = $self->get_gtk_widget;
	return unless $gtk_widget;

	#-- Need the context
	my $context = $self->get_context;

	#-- Register the widget here...
	#-- (deregistering is done in ->cleanup)
	$context->register_widget($self);

	#-- On focus-in we backup the current object value
	#-- (probably we need to restore this if the user
	#--  enters invalid data)
	$self->get_gtk_check_widget->signal_connect ("focus-in-event", sub {
		$self->backup_widget_value;
		0;
	});

	#-- On focus-out we check for valid data
	$self->get_gtk_check_widget->signal_connect ("focus-out-event", sub {
		$self->check_widget_value;
		0;
	});

	#-- Connect the changed signal, if the widgets provides
	#-- a method for this
	$self->connect_changed_signal
		if $self->can("connect_changed_signal");

	#-- Connect additional user specified signals
	my $signal_connect = $self->get_signal_connect;
	if ( $signal_connect ) {
		my $signal_widget = $self->get_gtk_signal_widget;
		while ( my ($signal, $callback) = each %{$signal_connect} ) {
			$signal_widget->signal_connect ( $signal => $callback );
		}
	}

	#-- Connect additional user specified signals (after)
	my $signal_connect_after = $self->get_signal_connect_after;
	if ( $signal_connect_after ) {
		my $signal_widget = $self->get_gtk_signal_widget;
		while ( my ($signal, $callback) = each %{$signal_connect_after} ) {
			$signal_widget->signal_connect ( $signal => $callback );
		}
	}
	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Lookup a widget
#========================================================================
sub get_widget {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($name) = @_;
	
	my $widget;
	my $form_factory = $self->get_form_factory;

	croak "Widget '$name' not registered to this ".
	    "form factory ('".$form_factory->get_name."')"
	    	unless $widget = $form_factory->get_widgets_by_name->{$name};

	return $widget;
}


#========================================================================
# Lookup a widget reference
#========================================================================
sub lookup_widget {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($name) = @_;
	
	if ( $name =~ /sibling\s*\((.*?)\)/ ) {
		my $sibling_idx = $1;
		my $siblings = $self->get_parent->get_content;
		my $self_idx;
		foreach my $sibling ( @{$siblings} ) {
			if ( $sibling eq $self ) {
				$self_idx ||= 0;
				last;
			}
			++$self_idx;
		}
		die "Impossible" unless defined $self_idx;
		my $sibling = $siblings->[$sibling_idx+$self_idx];
		die "Can't find sibling($sibling_idx)" unless $sibling;
		return $sibling;
	} else {
		return $self->get_form_factory->get_widget($name);
	}
}

#========================================================================
# Update this widgets resp. transfer the object's value to the Widget
#========================================================================
sub update {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($change_state) = @_;

	$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
	    print "update_widget(".$self->get_name.", $change_state)\n";

	#-- Check if widget updating is temoprarily disabled
	#-- (refer to widget_value_changed() for this)
	return if $self->get_no_widget_update;
	
	#-- Is no object associated with this widget?
	if ( not $self->get_object ) {
		#-- Only a activity update may be possible, if
		#-- an Gtk widget is present at all
		if ( $self->get_gtk_parent_widget ) {
			my $active = $self->get_active;
			$active = $active ? "active" : "inactive";
			$self->update_widget_activity ( $active );
		}
		return;
	}

	#-- We're going to change the widget's state. This will
	#-- trigger the widget's changed signal. To prevent, that
	#-- this triggers an object update again, we set this
	#-- widget into update state (refer to widget_value_changed()
	#-- for details)
	$self->set_in_update(1);

	#-- Do we have an activity update? (if $change state is given,
	#-- and contains the string 'inactive') - Default is to detect
	#-- activity by the correspondent Proxy method (see below)
	my $active;
	$active = $change_state =~ /inactive/ ? 0 : 1
		if $change_state ne '';

	#-- Now transform the object's activity state into a
	#-- correspondent widget sensivity/visibility.
	if ( $self->get_object and $self->get_gtk_parent_widget ) {
		#-- Get object's activity state
		$active = $self->get_proxy($self->get_object)
			       ->get_attr_activity($self->get_attr)
					if not defined $active;

		#-- And set visibility or sensitivity accordingly,
		#-- dependend on what's defined in the widget
		$self->update_widget_activity ( $active );
	}

	#-- Transfer object value to widget
	if ( $change_state eq '' ) {
		$self->object_to_widget
			if $self->get_proxy->get_object;
	} elsif ( $change_state =~ /empty/ ) {
		$self->empty_widget;
	}

	#-- Set widget into normal update state
	$self->set_in_update(0);

	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Update this widget, and it's child; overwritten by Container class
#========================================================================
sub update_all {
	my $self = shift;
	
	#-- For a non Container widget, this is the same as update()
	$self->update(@_);
	
	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Update this widget's activity state: (in)sensitive / (in)visible
#========================================================================
sub update_widget_activity {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($active) = @_;
	
	$active = 0 if $active eq 'inactive';
	
	#-- Use the Widget's activity value over the given $active
	if ( defined $self->get_widget_activity ) {
		$active = $self->get_widget_activity;
	}

	#-- Has this widget special activity conditions?
	my $cond   = $self->get_active_cond;
	my $object = $cond && $self->get_object ?
			$self->get_proxy->get_object : undef;

	$active = &$cond($object) if $cond;

        my $action = $self->get_inactive;

        if ( $active eq 'insensitive' ) {
            $action = "insensitive";
            $active = 0;
        }
        elsif ( $active eq 'invisible' ) {
            $action = "invisible";
            $active = 0;
        }
        elsif ( $active eq 'sensitive' ) {
            $action = "insensitive";
            $active = 1;
        }
        elsif ( $active eq 'visible' ) {
            $action = "invisible";
            $active = 1;
        }

	if ( $active ) {
		#-- Make the widget visible resp. sensitive
		if ( $action eq 'invisible' ) {
			$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
			    print "  update_widget_activity(".
			    	  $self->get_name.
			          ", show)\n";
			$self->get_gtk_parent_widget->show;
			$self->get_gtk_label_widget->show
				if $self->get_gtk_label_widget;
		} else {
			$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
			    print "  update_widget_activity(".
			    	  $self->get_name.
			          ", sensitive)\n";
			$self->get_gtk_parent_widget->show;
			$self->get_gtk_label_widget->show
				if $self->get_gtk_label_widget;
			$self->get_gtk_parent_widget->set_sensitive(1);
			$self->get_gtk_label_widget->set_sensitive(1)
				if $self->get_gtk_label_widget;
		}
	
	} else {
		#-- Make the widget invisible resp. insensitive
		if ( $action eq 'invisible' ) {
			$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
			    print "  update_widget_activity(".
			    	  $self->get_name.
			          ", hide)\n";
			$self->get_gtk_parent_widget->hide;
			$self->get_gtk_label_widget->hide
				if $self->get_gtk_label_widget;
		} else {
			$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
			    print "  update_widget_activity(".
			    	  $self->get_name.
			          ", insensitive)\n";
			$self->get_gtk_parent_widget->set_sensitive(0);
			$self->get_gtk_label_widget->set_sensitive(0)
				if $self->get_gtk_label_widget;
		}
	}

	#-- Remember state
	$self->set_active($active);

	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Convenience method: get the Object's value
#========================================================================
sub get_object_value {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($attr) = @_;

	#-- By default get the primary attribute
	$attr ||= $self->get_attr;

	#-- Return nothing if this widget has no associated Object
	return if not $self->get_object;

	#-- Otherweise use the Proxy to return the Object's value
	return $self->get_proxy($self->get_object)
		    ->get_attr ($attr);
}

#========================================================================
# Convenience method: set the Object's value
#========================================================================
sub set_object_value {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($attr, $value) = @_;

	#-- If only one argument is given this is the value of
	#-- the default attribute of this widget
	if ( @_ == 1 ) {
		$value = $attr;
		$attr  = $self->get_attr;
	}

	#-- Do nothing if this widget has no associated Object
	return if not $self->get_object;

	#-- Otherwise use the Proxy to set the Object's value
	return $self->get_proxy($self->get_object)
		    ->set_attr ($attr => $value );
}

#========================================================================
# Check the widget value against the specified rules
#========================================================================
sub check_widget_value {
	my $self = shift;
	
	#-- Return true, if this Widget has no associated rules
	my $rules = $self->get_rules;
	return 1 if not defined $rules;

	#-- Check only if data changed
	return 1 unless $self->widget_data_has_changed;

	#-- Rule checking is done by a Rules Object associated
	#-- with the FormFactory of this Widget
	my $rule_checker = $self->get_form_factory->get_rule_checker;

	my $message;
	if ( $self->get_form_factory->get_sync && $self->get_object ) {
		#-- If the FormFactory is in Sync mode, check
		#-- the Object's value (access is faster than getting
		#-- the Widget value)
		$message = $rule_checker->check (
			$rules,
			$self->get_label,
			$self->get_object_value
		);
	} else {
		#-- If the FormFactory is not in Sync mode, the
		#-- Widget value is checked
		$message = $rule_checker->check (
			$rules,
			$self->get_label,
			$self->get_widget_check_value
		);
	}

	#-- Restore the Widget value and print an error dialog,
	#-- if the Rule check failed.
	if ( $message ) {
		$self->restore_widget_value;
		$self->show_error_message (
			message => $message,
		);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

#========================================================================
# Callback method, called if the user changed the Widget
#========================================================================
sub widget_value_changed {
	my $self = shift;

	#-- Do nothing if this Widget is already in update state
	#-- (otherwise recursive updates may be triggered)
	return if $self->get_in_update;
	
	$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
	    print $self->get_type."(".$self->get_name.") value changed\n";

	my $object = $self->get_object ? $self->get_proxy->get_object : undef;

	if ( $self->get_form_factory->get_sync ) {
		#-- Call the Widget's change hook
		my $changed_hook = $self->get_changed_hook;
		&$changed_hook($object, $self)
			if $changed_hook;

		#-- Apply all changes and update dependent
		#-- widgets accordingly
		$self->apply_changes if $object;

		#-- Call Widget's change_after_hook
		my $changed_hook_after = $self->get_changed_hook_after;
		&$changed_hook_after($object, $self)
			if $changed_hook_after;

	} else {
		#-- Changing the object normally triggers this
		#-- change also in the widget (refer to
		#-- Context->update_object_attr_widgets). We need 
		#-- to prevent this.
		$self->set_no_widget_update(1);

		#-- Call the Widget's change hook, if one was set
		my $changed_hook = $self->get_changed_hook;
		&$changed_hook($object, $self)
			if $changed_hook;

		#-- Now update all dependent widgets
		$self->get_form_factory
		     ->get_context
		     ->update_object_attr_widgets(
		     	$self->get_object, $self->get_attr
		     );

		#-- Set widget into normal update state again
		$self->set_no_widget_update(0);

		#-- Call Widget's change_after_hook
		my $changed_hook_after = $self->get_changed_hook_after;
		&$changed_hook_after($object, $self)
			if $changed_hook_after;
	}

	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Transfer the Widget value to the Object; no activity update
#========================================================================
sub apply_changes {
	my $self = shift;

	$Gtk2::Ex::FormFactory::DEBUG &&
	    print "apply_changes ".$self->get_type."(".$self->get_name.")\n";
	
	#-- No widget update when setting the object value
	$self->set_no_widget_update(1);

	#-- Set object value from current widget value
	$self->widget_to_object;

	#-- Widget updates allowed again
	$self->set_no_widget_update(0);
	
	1;
}

#========================================================================
# Apply all changes incl. children
# (here the samy as apply, overriden by Container)
#========================================================================
sub apply_changes_all { shift->apply_changes }

#========================================================================
# Commit the Widget's Proxy Buffer (if Proxy is buffered at all)
#========================================================================
sub commit_proxy_buffers {
	my $self = shift;

	return unless $self->get_object;

	#-- Nothing to do in synced FormFactories
	#-- where the Proxy doesn't buffer
	my $proxy = $self->get_proxy;
	return 1 unless $proxy->get_buffered;
		
	#-- Commit the Proxy's attribute buffer to the object
	$proxy->commit_attr($self->get_attr);

	#-- And probably additional attributes...
	if ( $self->has_additional_attrs ) {
		my $add_attrs = $self->has_additional_attrs;
		my $object = $self->get_object;
		foreach my $add_attr ( @{$add_attrs} ) {
			my $get_attr_name_method = "get_attr_$add_attr";
			my $attr = $self->$get_attr_name_method();
			$proxy->commit_attr($attr);
		}
	}	

	return 1;
}

#========================================================================
# Commit proxy buffer changes incl. children
# (here the samy as apply, overriden by Container)
#========================================================================
sub commit_proxy_buffers_all { shift->commit_proxy_buffers }

#========================================================================
# Commit the Widget's Proxy Buffer (if Proxy is buffered at all)
#========================================================================
sub discard_proxy_buffers {
	my $self = shift;

	return unless $self->get_object;

	#-- Nothing to do in synced FormFactories
	#-- where the Proxy doesn't buffer
	my $proxy = $self->get_proxy;
	return 1 unless $proxy->get_buffered;
		
	#-- Discard the Proxy's attribute buffer
	$proxy->discard_attr($self->get_attr);

	#-- And probably additional attributes...
	if ( $self->has_additional_attrs ) {
		my $add_attrs = $self->has_additional_attrs;
		my $object = $self->get_object;
		foreach my $add_attr ( @{$add_attrs} ) {
			my $get_attr_name_method = "get_attr_$add_attr";
			my $attr = $self->$get_attr_name_method();
			$proxy->discard_attr($attr);
		}
	}	

	return 1;
}

#========================================================================
# Commit proxy buffer changes incl. children
# (here the samy as apply, overriden by Container)
#========================================================================
sub discard_proxy_buffers_all { shift->discard_proxy_buffers }

#========================================================================
# Show an error dialog
#========================================================================
sub show_error_message {
	my $self = shift;
	my %par = @_;
	my ($message, $type) = @par{'message','type'};

	$type ||= "error";

	$type = "GTK_MESSAGE_".uc($type);

	my $dialog = Gtk2::MessageDialog->new (
		$self->get_form_factory->get_form_factory_gtk_window,
		'GTK_DIALOG_DESTROY_WITH_PARENT',
		$type,
		'GTK_BUTTONS_CLOSE',
		$message,
	);

	$dialog->signal_connect( "response", sub { $dialog->destroy } );
	$dialog->set_position ('center');
	$dialog->set ( modal => 1 );
	$dialog->show;

	1;	
}

1;

__END__