| HTML-Template-Compiled documentation | Contained in the HTML-Template-Compiled distribution. |
__index____break____filename__, __filenameshort__ (since 0.91_001)TMPL_PERL use HTML::Template::Compiled speed => 1;
# or for compatibility with HTML::Template
# use HTML::Template::Compiled compatible => 1;
# or use HTML::Template::Compiled::Classic
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(filename => 'test.tmpl');
$htc->param(
BAND => $name,
ALBUMS => [
{ TITLE => $t1, YEAR => $y1 },
{ TITLE => $t2, YEAR => $y2 },
],
);
print $htc->output;
test.tmpl:
Band: <TMPL_VAR BAND>
<TMPL_LOOP ALBUMS>
Title: <TMPL_VAR TITLE> (<TMPL_VAR YEAR>)
</TMPL_LOOP>
For a quick reference, see HTML::Template::Compiled::Reference.
As the basic features work like in HTML::Template, please get familiar with this documentation before.
HTML::Template::Compiled (HTC) does not implement all features of HTML::Template, and it has got some additional features which are explained below: "ADDITIONAL FEATURES"
HTML::Template::Compiled (HTC) is a template system which uses the same template syntax as HTML::Template and the same perl API (see "COMPATIBILITY" for what you need to know if you want (almost) the same behaviour). Internally it works different, because it turns the template into perl code, and once that is done, generating the output is much faster than with HTML::Template (3-7 times at the moment, depending on the options you use (see "BENCHMARKS" for some examples), when both are run with loop_context_vars 0. It also can generate perl files so that the next time the template is loaded it doesn't have to be parsed again. The best performance gain is probably reached in applications running under mod_perl, for example.
If you don't use any caching HTC will be very slow, slower than TT. Also with file caching but without memory caching it's the slowest templating module I know. With memory caching, though, it is one of the fastest, even faster sometimes (depending on options and template size) than C modules.
You might want to use HTML::Template::Compiled::Lazy for CGI environments as it doesn't parse the template before calling output. But note that HTC::Lazy isn't much tested, and I don't use it myself, so there's a lack of experience. If you use it and have problems, please report.
HTC will use a lot of memory because it keeps all template objects in memory. If you are on mod_perl, and have a lot of templates, you should preload them at server startup to be sure that it is in shared memory. At the moment HTC is not fully tested for keeping all data in shared memory (e.g. when a copy-on-write occurs), but it seems like it's behaving well. For preloading you can now use HTML::Template::Compiled->preload($dir).
Generating code, writing it on disk and later eval() it can open security holes, for example if you have more users on the same machine that can access the same files (usually an http server running as 'www' or 'nobody'). See "SECURITY" for details what you can do to safe yourself.
NOTE: If you don't need any of the additional features listed below and if you don't need the speed (in many cases it's probably not worth trading speed for memory), then you might be better off with just using HTML::Template.
NOTE2: If you have any questions, bug reports, send them to me and not to Sam Tregar. This module is developed by me at the moment, independently from HTML::Template, although I try to get most of the tests from it passing for HTC. See "RESOURCES" for current information.
__first__, __last__, __inner__, __odd__, __counter__use option case_sensitive => 0 to use this feature (slow down)
global_varsqueryHas a bug (doesn't return parameters in included files of included files). I'm working on that.
What can HTC do for you additionally to HTML::Template?
No need to have cascading "if-else-if-else"s
Iterate over a hash. See "TMPL_EACH"
see "TMPL_WITH"
see "TMPL_WHILE"
__index__Additional loop variable (__counter__ -1)
__break__Additional loop variable (see "TMPL_LOOP")
__filename__, __filenameshort__ (since 0.91_001)Insert the template filename for debugging:
<%= __filename__ %>
<%= __filenameshort__ %>
will turn out as: templates/path/file.html path/file.html
See also option debug_file in "OPTIONS" for adding the filename globally.
see "TMPL_SWITCH"
TMPL_PERLInclude perl code in your template. See "TMPL_PERL"
Experimental feature, added in version 0.89. By using special tags the newlines before and/or after the tags will be deleted. I'm not sure about the syntax, so this might change. I'd be very glad about comments. Example:
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
tagstyle => [qw/+asp_chomp/], # classic_chomp tt_chomp comment_chomp
);
template:
<+-%= foo %>
bar
<-+%= baz %>
is the same as
<%= foo %>bar<%= baz %>
So +- means, leave the newline in front alone, but chomp after it,
-+ is the opposite, -- chomps both and ++ is just a no-op and
behaves like a normal tag.
See "IMPLEMENTATION"
dot-notation for accessing hash values. See "VARIABLE ACCESS"
dot-notation for accessing object methods. See "RENDERING OBJECTS"
See "OPTIONS"
INCLUDE_VAR, INCLUDE_STRING. See "INCLUDE"
Check for definedness instead of truth: <TMPL_IF_DEFINED NAME="var">
Set an alias for a loop variable. For example, these two loops are functionally equivalent:
<tmpl_loop foo> <tmpl_var _> </tmpl_loop foo> <tmpl_loop foo alias=current> <tmpl_var current> </tmpl_loop foo>
This works only with TMPL_LOOP at the moment. I probably will
implement this for TMPL_WITH, TMPL_WHILE too.
See "ESCAPING"
For those who like it (i like it because it is shorter than TMPL_), you can use <% %> tags and the <%= tag instead of <%VAR (which will work, too):
<%IF blah%> <%= VARIABLE%> <%/IF%>
Define your own tagstyles and/or deactivate predefined ones. See "OPTIONS" tagstyle.
There are some features of H::T that are missing. I'll try to list them here.
die_on_bad_paramsI don't think I'll implement that.
At the moment there are four defaults that differ from HTML::Template:
default is 1 (on). Set it via HTML::Template::Compiled->CaseSensitive(0);
Note (again): this will slow down templating a lot (50%).
Explanation: This has nothing to do with TMPL_IF or tmpl_if. It's
about the variable names. With case_sensitive set to 1, the following
tags are different:
<tmpl_var Foo> prints the value of hash key 'Foo'
<tmpl_var fOO> prints the value of hash key 'fOO'
With case_sensitive set to 0, all your parameters passed to param()
are converted to uppercase, and the following tags are the same:
<tmpl_var Foo> prints the value of hash key 'FOO'
<tmpl_var fOO> prints the value of hash key 'FOO'
As of version 0.69, subref variables are not supported any more with HTML::Template::Compiled. Use HTML::Template::Compiled::Classic (contained in this distribution) instead. It provides most features of HTC.
default is now 0, like in HTML::Template. Set it to 1 by HTML::Template::Compiled->SearchPathOnInclude(1);
default is 0 (off). Set it via HTML::Template::Compiled->UseQuery(1);
If you want to have your templates read in utf-8, use
open_mode => ':utf8',
as an option.
In the previous version, it was '<:utf8'. This is deprecated.
To be compatible in all of the above options all use:
use HTML::Template::Compiled compatible => 1;
If you don't care about these options you should use
use HTML::Template::Compiled speed => 1;
which is the default but depending on user wishes that might change.
At the moment this snippet
<tmpl_if arrayref>true<tmpl_else>false</tmpl_if arrayref>
with this code:
$htc->param(arrayref => []);
will print true in HTC and false in HTML::Template. In HTML::Template an array is true if it has content, in HTC it's true if it (the reference) is defined. I'll try to find a way to change that behaviour, though that might be for the cost of speed.
As of HTML::Template::Compiled 0.85 you can use this syntax:
<tmpl_if arrayref# >true<tmpl_else>false</tmpl_if >
In HTML::Template::Compiled::Classic 0.04 it works as in HTML::Template.
In HTML::Template, if you have a file a/b/c/d/template.html and in that template you do an include of include.html, and include.html is in /a/b/include.html, HTML::Template will find it. As this wasn't so clear to me when reading the docs, I implemented this differently. You'd either have to include ../../include.html, or you should set search_path_on_include to 1 and include a/b/include.html.
If you really need this feature, write me. I'm still thinking of how I would implement this, and I don't like it much, because it seems to me like a global_vars for filenames, and I don't like global_vars =)
Like in HTML::Template, you have ESCAPE=HTML, ESCAPE=URL and ESCAPE_JS.
ESCAPE=HTML will only escape '"&<>. If you want to escape more, use
ESCAPE=HTML_ALL.
Additionally you have ESCAPE=DUMP, which by default will generate a Data::Dumper output.
You can also chain different escapings, like ESCAPE=DUMP|HTML.
Additionally to
<TMPL_INCLUDE NAME="file.htc">
you can do an include of a template variable:
<TMPL_INCLUDE_VAR NAME="file_include_var"> $htc->param(file_include_var => "file.htc");
Using INCLUDE VAR="..." is deprecated.
You can also include strings:
template:
inc: <%include_string foo %>
code:
$htc->param(
foo => 'included=<%= bar%>',
bar => 'real',
);
output:
inc: included=real
Note that included strings are not cached and cannot include files or strings themselves.
With HTC, you have more control over how you access your template parameters. An example:
my %hash = (
SELF => '/path/to/script.pl',
LANGUAGE => 'de',
BAND => 'Bauhaus',
ALBUMS => [
{
NAME => 'Mask',
SONGS => [ { NAME => 'Hair of the Dog' }, ... ],
},
],
INFO => {
BIOGRAPHY => '...',
LINK => '...'
},
NAME => "Cool script",
);
Now in the TMPL_LOOP ALBUMS you would like to access the path to
your script, stored in $hash{SELF}. in HTML::Template you have to set
the option global_vars, so you can access $hash{SELF} from
everywhere. Unfortunately, now NAME is also global, which might not
a problem in this simple example, but in a more complicated template
this is impossible. With HTC, you wouldn't use global_vars here, but
you can say:
<TMPL_VAR .SELF>
to access the root element, and you could even say .INFO.BIOGRAPHY
or ALBUMS[0].SONGS[0].NAME (the latter has changed since version 0.79)
This is still in development, so I might change the API here.
Additionally to feeding a simple hash do HTC, you can feed it objects. To do method calls you can also use '.' in the template.
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
);
$htc->param(
VAR => "blah",
OBJECT => bless({...}, "Your::Class"),
);
<TMPL_VAR NAME="OBJECT.fullname">
<TMPL_WITH OBJECT>
Name: <TMPL_VAR fullname>
</TMPL_WITH>
fullname will call the fullname method of your Your::Class object.
It's recommended to just use the default . value for methods and dereferencing.
I might stop supporting that you can set the values for method calls by setting an option. Ideally I would like to have that behaviour changed only by inheriting.
Yes, templating systems are for separating code and templates. But as it turned out to be implemented much easier than expressions i decided to implement it. Yes, I still want to implement expressions. If you have templates that can be edited by untrustworthy persons then you don't want them to include perl code.
So, how do you use the perl-tag? First, you have to set the option
use_perl to 1 when creating a template object.
Important note: don't use print in the included code. Usually the
template code is concatenated and returned to your perl script.
To 'print' something out use
__OUT__ 2**3;
This will be turned into something like
$OUT .= 2**3;
# or
print $fh 2**3;
Important note 2: HTC does not parse Perl. if you use the classic tag-delimiters like this:
<tmpl_perl if (__CURRENT__->count > 42) { >
this will not work as it might seem. Use other delimiters instead:
<%perl if (__CURRENT__->count > 42) { %>
Example:
<tmpl_loop list>
<tmpl_perl unless (__INDEX__ % 3) { >
</tr><tr>
<tmpl_perl } >
</tmpl_loop list>
# takes the current position of the parameter
# hash, key 'foo' and multiplies it with 3
<%perl __OUT__ __CURRENT__->{foo} * 3; %>
List of special keywords inside a perl-tag:
Is turned into $OUT .= or print $fh
Is turned into the variable containing the current template object.
Turned into the variable containing the current position in the parameter hash.
Turned into the variable containig the parameter hash.
Turned into the current index of a loop (starting with 0).
It's possible since version 0.69 to inherit from HTML::Template::Compiled. It's just not documented, and internal method names might change in the near future. I'll try to fix the API and document which methods you can inherit.
Default is sub method_call { '.' }
Default is sub deref { '.' }
Deprecated, see HTML::Template::Compiled::Formatter please.
Define if every included file should be checked and parsed at compile time of the including template or later when it is really used.
Default is sub compile_early { 1 }
Default is sub parser_class { 'HTML::Template::Compiled::Parser' }
You can write your own parser class (which must inherit from HTML::Template::Compiled::Parser) and use this.
HTML::Template::Compiled::Lazy uses this.
For printing out the contents of all the parameters you can do:
<TMPL_LOOP ALBUMS> Dump: <TMPL_VAR _ ESCAPE=DUMP|HTML> </TMPL_LOOP>
The special name _ gives you the current parameter and ESCAPE=DUMP
will by default generate a Data::Dumper output of the
current variable, in this case it will dump out the contents of every
album in a loop. To correctly display that in html |HTML will escape html
entities.
If you have a deep leveled hash you might not want to always write THE.FULL.PATH.TO.YOUR.VAR. Jump to your desired level once and then you need only one level. Compare:
<TMPL_WITH DEEP.PATH.TO.HASH> <TMPL_VAR NAME>: <TMPL_VAR AGE> </TMPL_WITH> <TMPL_VAR DEEP.PATH.TO.HASH.NAME>: <TMPL_VAR DEEP.PATH.TO.HASH.AGE>
Inside TMPL_WITH you can't reference parent nodes unless you're using global_vars.
The special name _ gives you the current paramater. In loops you can use it like this:
<tmpl_loop foo> Current item: <tmpl_var _ > </tmpl_loop>
Also you can give the current item an alias. See "ALIAS". I also would like
to add a loop_context variable __current__, if that makes sense.
Seems more readable to non perlers than _.
The LOOP tag allows you to define a JOIN attribute:
<tmpl_loop favourite_colors join=", "> <tmpl_var _ > </tmpl_loop>
This will output something like blue, pink, yellow.
This is easier than doing:
<tmpl_loop favourite_colors> <tmpl_unless __first__>, </tmpl_unless> <tmpl_var _ > </tmpl_loop>
The LOOP, WHILE and EACH tags allow you to define a BREAK attribute:
<tmpl_loop bingo break="3"> <tmpl_var _ ><if __break__>\n</if></tmpl_loop>
$htc->param(bingo => [qw(X 0 _ _ X 0 _ _ X)]);
outputs
X 0 _
_ X 0
_ _ X
So specifying BREAK=3 sets __break__ to 1 every 3rd loop iteration.
TMPL_LOOP expects an array reference, also if it is a method call. If
you want to iterate with TMPL_LOOP over a list from a method call, set
the attribute context=list:
<tmpl_loop object.list_method context=list>
<tmpl_var _ >
</tmpl_loop>
Useful for iterating, for example over database resultsets. The directive
<tmpl_while resultset.fetchrow>
<tmpl_var _.0>
</tmpl_while>
will work like: while (my $row = $resultset->fetchrow) { print $row->[0]; }
So the special variable name _ is set to the current item returned by the iterator.
You also can use "ALIAS" here.
Iterating over a hash. Internally it is not implemented as an each, so you can also sort the output:
Sorted alphanumerically by default (since 0.93):
<tmpl_each letters >
<tmpl_var __key__ >:<tmpl_var __value__>
</tmpl_each letters >
Sorted numerically:
<tmpl_each numbers sort=num >
<tmpl_var __key__ >:<tmpl_var __value__>
</tmpl_each numbers >
Not sorted:
<tmpl_each numbers sort=0 >
<tmpl_var __key__ >:<tmpl_var __value__>
</tmpl_each numbers >
Sorted alphanumerically:
<tmpl_each letters sort=alpha >
<tmpl_var __key__ >:<tmpl_var __value__>
</tmpl_each letters >
You have to set the option loop_context_vars to true to use
the special vars __key__ and __value__.
If you want to iterate over a hash instead of a hashref (some
methods might return plain hashes instead of references and
TMPL_EACH expects a ref), then you can set context=list:
<tmpl_each object.hash_method context=list>
<tmpl_var __key__ >
</tmpl_each>
For debugging purposes you can temporarily comment out regions:
Wanted: <tmpl_var wanted>
<tmpl_comment outer>
this won't be printed
<tmpl_comment inner>
<tmpl_var unwanted>
</tmpl_comment inner>
<tmpl_var unwanted>
</tmpl_comment outer>
$htc->param(unwanted => "no thanks", wanted => "we want this");
The output is (whitespaces stripped):
Wanted: we want this
HTC will ignore anything between COMMENT directives. This is useful for debugging, and also for documentation inside the template which should not be outputted.
Anything between
<tmpl_noparse>...</tmpl_noparse>
will not be recognized as template directives. Same syntax as TMPL_COMMENT. It will output the content, though.
Anything between
<tmpl_verbatim>...</tmpl_verbatim>
will not be recognized as template directives. Same syntax as "TMPL_NOPARSE", but it will be HTML-Escaped. This can be useful for debugging.
The SWITCH directive has the same syntax as VAR, IF etc. The CASE directive takes a simple string or a comma separated list of strings. Yes, without quotes. This will probably change! I just don't know yet how it should look like. Suggestions?
With that directive you can do simple string comparisons.
<tmpl_switch language>(or <tmpl_switch name=language>) <tmpl_case de>echt cool <tmpl_case en>very cool <tmpl_case es>superculo <tmpl_case fr,se>don't speak french or swedish <tmpl_case default>sorry, no translation for cool in language <%=language%> available <tmpl_case>(same as default) </tmpl_switch>
It's also possible to specify the default with a list of other strings:
<tmpl_case fr,default>
Note that the default case should always be the last statement before the closing switch.
As you can cache the generated perl code in files, some of the options are fixed; that means for example if you set the option case_sensitive to 0 and the next time you call the same template with case_sensitive 1 then this will be ignored. The options below will be marked as (fixed).
Path to template files
Search the list of paths specified with path when including a template.
Default is 0
Set to 1 if you want to use file caching and specify the path with file_cache_dir.
Path to caching directory (you have to create it before)
Replaced by file_cache_dir like in HTML::Template. Will be deprecated in future versions.
Is 1 by default. If set to 0, no memory cacheing is done. Only recommendable if you have a dynamic template content (with scalarref, arrayre for example).
Template to parse
Reference to a scalar with your template content. It's possible to cache scalarrefs, too, if you have Digest::MD5 installed. Note that your cache directory might get filled with files from earlier versions. Clean the cache regularly.
Don't cache scalarrefs if you have dynamic strings. Your memory might get filled up fast! Use the option
cache => 0
to disable memory caching.
Reference to array containing lines of the template content (newlines have to be included)
Filehandle which contains the template content. Note that HTC will not cache templates created like this.
Vars like __first__, __last__, __inner__, __odd__, __counter__,
__index__
The variable __index__ works just like __counter__, only that it starts
at 0 instead of 1.
If set to 1, every outer variable can be accessed from anywhere in the enclosing scope.
If set to 2, you don't have global vars, but have the possibility to go up the stack one level. Example:
<tmpl_var ...key>
This will get you up 2 levels (remember: one dot means root in HTC) and access the 'key' element.
If set to 3 (3 == 1|2) you have both, global vars and explicitly going up the stack.
So setting global_vars to 2 can save you from global vars but still allows you to browse through the stack.
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
default_escape => 'HTML', # or URL
);
Now everything will be escaped for HTML unless you explicitly specify ESCAPE=0 (no escaping)
or ESCAPE=URL.
Default is 0. If set to 1, the tags INCLUDE, INCLUDE_VAR and INCLUDE_STRING will cause a template syntax error when creating. This can be useful when opening untrusted templates, otherwise any file in the filesystem could be opened.
Additionally to the context_vars __filename__ and __filenameshort__ you can enable filename debugging globally.
If the option is set to 'start', at the start of every template will be added: <!-- start templates/path/filename.html -->
If set to 'end', at the end will be added: <!-- end templates/path/filename.html -->
If set to 'start,end', both coments will be added.
If set to 'start,short', 'end,short' or 'start,end,short' the path to the templates will be stripped: <!-- start path/filename.html --> <!-- end path/filename.html -->
if set to true, you can use method calls like <%= object.method %>
Default is 'strict' (true). If set to 'strict', the method will be called if we have an object, otherwise it's treated as a hash lookup. If the method doesn't exist, it dies. If set to 'nostrict', the method will be called only if the object 'can' do the method, otherwise it will return undef (this will need Scalar::Util). If set to 0, no method calls are allowed.
Deprecated. Please inherit and overwrite method 'deref'. See "INHERITANCE"
Define the string you want to use for dereferencing, default is . at the
moment:
<TMPL_VAR hash.key>
Deprecated. Please inherit and overwrite method 'method_call'. See "INHERITANCE"
Define the string you want to use for method calls, default is . at the moment:
<TMPL_VAR object.method>
Don't use ->, though, like you could in earlier version. Var names can contain: Numbers, letters, '.', '/', '+', '-' and '_', just like HTML::Template. Note that if your var names contain dots, though, they will be treated as hash dereferences. If you want literal dots, use HTML::Template::Compiled::Classic instead.
Deprecated, see HTML::Template::Compiled::Formatter please.
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
default_path
# default is PATH_DEREF
=> HTML::Template::Compiled::Utils::PATH_FORMATTER,
);
Is needed if you have an unqualified tmpl_var that should be resolved as
a call to your formatter, for example. Otherwise you have to call it
fully qualified. If your formatter_path is '/', you'd say tmpl_var _/method.
With the option default_path you can make that the default, so you don't need
the _/: tmpl_var method. If you don't use formatters, don't care about
this option.
NOTE: This option does not exist any more; line numbers will alway be reported.
For debugging: prints the line number of the wrong tag, e.g. if you have a /TMPL_IF that does not have an opening tag.
default is 1, set it to 0 to use this feature like in HTML::Template. Note that this can slow down your program a lot (50%).
This option is deprecated as of version 0.76. You must now use a plugin instead, like HTML::Template::Compiled::Plugin::DHTML, for examle.
my $t = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
dumper = sub { my_cool_dumper($_[0]) },
);
---
<TMPL_VAR var ESCAPE=DUMP>
This will call my_cool_dumper() on var.
Alternatively you can use the DHTML plugin which is using Data::TreeDumper and
Data::TreeDumper::Renderer::DHTML. You'll get a dumper like output which you can
collapse and expand, for example. See Data::TreeDumper and Data::TreeDumper::Renderer::DHTML for
more information.
Example:
my $t = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
dumper = 'DHTML',
);
For an example see examples/dhtml.html.
my $t = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
out_fh => 1,
);
...
$t->output($fh); # or output(\*STDOUT) or even output()
This option is fixed, so if you create a template with out_fh, every
output of this template will print to a specified (or default STDOUT) filehandle.
Filter template code before parsing.
my $t = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
filter => sub { myfilter( ${$_[0]} ) },
# or
filter => [ {
sub => sub { myfilter( ${$_[0]} ) },
format => 'scalar', # or array
},
...
],
);
Specify which styles you want to use. This option takes an arrayref with strings of named tagstyles or your own regexes.
At the moment there are the following named tagstyles builtin:
# classic (active by default)
<TMPL_IF foo><tmpl_var bar></TMPL_IF>
# comment (active by default)
<!-- TMPL_IF foo --><!-- TMPL_VAR bar --><!-- /TMPL_IF -->
# asp (active by default)
<%if foo%><%VAR bar%><%/if%>
# php (not active by default)
<?if foo?><?var bar?><?/if foo?>
# tt (not active by default)
[%if foo%][%var bar%][%/if foo%]
You deactive a style by saying -stylename. You activate by saying +stylename.
Define your own tagstyle by specifying for regexes. For example
you want to use {{if foo}}{{var bar}}{{/if foo}}, then your
definition should be:
[
qr({{), # start of opening tag
qr(}}), # end of opening tag
qr({{/), # start of closing tag
qr(}}), # end of closing tag
]
NOTE: do not specify capturing parentheses in you regexes. If you
need parentheses, use (?:foo|bar) instead of (foo|bar).
Say you want to deactivate asp-style, comment-style, activate php- and
tt-style and your own {{}} style, then say:
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
tagstyle => [
qw(-asp -comment +php +tt),
[ qr({{), qr(}}), qr({{/), qr(}})],
],
);
Set to 1 if you want to use expressions. They work more or less like in HTML::Template::Expr - I took the parsing code from it and used it with some minor changes - thanks to Sam Tregar.
<%if expr="some.var > 3" %>It's grater than 3<%/if %>
Additionally you can use object methods with parameters. While a normal method call can only be called without parameters, like
<%= object.name %>
with expressions you can give it parameters:
<%= expr="object.create_link('navi')" %>
Inside function and method calls you also can use template vars.
It is only minimally tested yet, so use with care and please report any bugs you find.
Deprecated, see HTML::Template::Compiled::Formatter please.
With formatter you can specify how an object should be rendered. This is useful if you don't want object methods to be called, but only a given subset of methods.
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
formatter => {
'Your::Class' => {
fullname => sub {
$_[0]->first . ' ' . $_[0]->last
},
first => Your::Class->can('first'),
last => Your::Class->can('last'),
},
},
);
# $obj is a Your::Class object
$htc->param(obj => $obj);
# Template:
# Fullname: <tmpl_var obj/fullname>
Deprecated, see HTML::Template::Compiled::Formatter please.
If set to 1 you will get the generated perl code on standard error
Set it to 1 if you plan to use the query() method. Default is 0.
Explanation: If you want to use query() to collect information on the template HTC has to do extra-work while compiling and uses extra-memory, so you can choose to save HTC work by setting use_query to 0 (default) or letting HTC do the extra work by setting it to 1. If you would like 1 to be the default, write me. If enough people write me, I'll think abou it =)
Set to 1 if you want to use the perl-tag. See "TMPL_PERL". Default is 0.
Class method. It will clear the memory cache either of a specified cache directory:
HTML::Template::Compiled->clear_cache($cache_dir);
or all memory caches:
HTML::Template::Compiled->clear_cache();
Class- or object-method. Removes all generated perl files from a given directory.
# clear a directory
HTML::Template::Compiled->clear_filecache('cache_directory');
# clear this template's cache directory (and not one template file only!)
$htc->clear_filecache();
Works like in HTML::Template.
Works like in HTML::Template. But it is not activated by default. If you want to use it, specify the use_query option.
Class method. Will preload all template files from a given cachedir into memory. Should be done, for example in a mod_perl environment, at server startup, so all templates go into "shared memory"
HTML::Template::Compiled->preload($cache_dir);
If you don't do preloading in mod_perl, memory usage might go up if you have a lot of templates.
Note: the directory is *not* the template directory. It should be the directory which you give as the cache_dir option.
Class method. It will precompile a list of template files into the specified cache directory. See "PRECOMPILE".
Empty all parameters.
If you get an error from the generated template, you might want to debug
the executed code. You can now call debug_code to get the compiled code
and the line the error occurred. Note that the reported line might not be
the exact line where the error occurred, also look around the line.
The template filename reported does currently only report the main template,
not the name of an included template. I'll try to fix that.
local $HTML::Template::Compiled::DEBUG = 1;
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
filename => 'some_file_with_runtime_error.html',
);
eval {
print $htc->output;
};
if ($@) {
# reports as text
my $msg = $htc->debug_code;
# reports as a html table
my $msg_html = $htc->debug_code('html');
}
my $plugin = $htc->get_plugin('Name::of::plugin');
Returns the plugin object of that classname. If the plugin is only a string (the classname itself), it returns this string, so this method is only useful for plugin objects.
None.
You create a template almost like in HTML::Template:
my $t = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
path => 'templates',
loop_context_vars => 1,
filename => 'test.html',
# for testing without cache comment out
cache_dir => "cache",
);
The next time you start your application and create a new template, HTC will read all generated perl files, and a call to the constructor like above won't parse the template, but just use the loaded code. If your template file has changed, though, then it will be parsed again.
You can set the expire time of a template by
HTML::Template::Compiled->ExpireTime($seconds);
($HTML::Template::Compiled::NEW_CHECK is deprecated).
So
HTML::Template::Compiled->ExpireTime(60 * 10);
will check after 10 minutes if the tmpl file was modified. Set it to a
very high value will then ignore any changes, until you delete the
generated code.
At the moment you can use and write plugins for the ESCAPE attribute. See
HTML::Template::Compiled::Plugin::XMLEscape for an example how to
use it; and have a look at the source code if you want to know how to
write a plugin yourself.
Using Plugins:
my $htc = HTML::Template::Compiled->new(
...
plugin => ['HTML::Template::Compiled::Foo::Bar'],
# oor shorter:
plugin => ['::Foo::Bar'],
);
Let's say you're in a CGI environment and have a lot of includes in your
template, but only few of them are actually used. HTML::Template::Compiled
will (as HTML::Template does) parse all of your includes at once.
Just like the use function does in perl. To get a behaviour like
require, use HTML::Template::Compiled::Lazy.
associate, methods with simple parameters, expressions, pluggable, ...
HTC generates a perl subroutine out of every template. Each included template
is a subroutine for itself. You can look at the generated code by activating
file caching and looking into the cache directory. When you call output(),
the subroutine is called. The subroutine either creates a string and adds
each template text or the results of the tags to the string, or it prints
it directly to a filehandle. Because of the implementation you have to know
at creation time of the module if you want to get a string back or if you
want to print to a filehandle.
HTML::Template::Compiled uses basically the same file caching model as, for example, Template-
Toolkit does: The compiled Perl code is written to disk and later reread via do or
by reading the file and eval the content.
If you are sharing a read/write environment with untrusted users (for example on a machine with a webserver, like many webhosters offer, and all scripts are running as the same httpd user), realize that there is possibility of modifying the Perl code that is cached and then executed. The best solution is to not be in such an environment!
In this case it is the safest option to generate your compiled templates on a local machine
and just put the compiled templates onto the server, with no write access for the http server.
Set the ExpireTime variable to a high value so that HTC never attempts to check the
template timestamp to force a regenerating of the code.
If you are alone on the machine, but you are running under taint mode (see perlsec) then
you have to explicitly set the $UNTAINT variable to 1. HTC will then untaint the code for you
and treat it as if it were safe (it hopefully is =).
I think there is no way to provide an easy function for precompiling, because every template can have different options. If you have all your templates with the same options, then you can use the precompile class method. It works like this:
HTML::Template::Compiled->precompile(
# usual options like path, default_escape, global_vars, cache_dir, ...
filenames => [ list of template-filenames ],
);
This will then pre-compile all templates into cache_dir. Now you would just put this directory onto the server, and it doesn't need any write-permissions, as it will be never changed (until you update it because templates have changed).
The options case_sensitive, loop_context_vars and global_vars can have the biggest influence
on speed.
Setting case_sensitive to 1, loop_context_vars to 0 and global_vars to 0 saves time.
On the other hand, compared to HTML::Template, you have a large speed gain under mod_perl (you save ca. 87%), if you use case_sensitive = 1, loop_context_vars = 0, global_vars = 1. With CGI HTC is slower (about 1 1/2 times).
See the examples/bench.pl contained in this distribution.
See objects.html in examples (and examples/objects.pl) for an example
how to feed objects to HTC.
Probably many bugs I don't know yet =)
Use the bugtracking system to report a bug: http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=HTML-Template-Compiled
You might ask why I implement yet another templating system. There are so many to choose from. Well, there are several reasons.
I like the syntax of HTML::Template *because* it is very restricted. It's also easy to use (template syntax and API). However, there are some things I miss I try to implement here.
I think while HTML::Template is quite good, the implementation can be made more efficient (and still pure Perl). That's what I'm trying to achieve.
I use it in my web applications, so I first write it for myself =) If I can efficiently use it, it was worth it.
See http://htcompiled.sf.net/ for svn access.
Tina Mueller
Co-Author Mark Stosberg
Sam Tregar big thanks for ideas and letting me use his HTML::Template test suite
Bjoern Kriews for original idea and contributions
Special Thanks to Sascha Kiefer - he finds all the bugs!
Ronnie Neumann, Martin Fabiani, Kai Sengpiel, Jan Willamowius, Justin Day, Steffen Winkler, Henrik Tougaard for ideas, beta-testing and patches
http://www.perlmonks.org/ and http://www.perl-community.de/> for everyday learning
Corion, Limbic~Region, tye, runrig and others from perlmonks.org
Copyright (C) 2005 by Tina Mueller
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.3 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.
| HTML-Template-Compiled documentation | Contained in the HTML-Template-Compiled distribution. |
package HTML::Template::Compiled; # $Id: Compiled.pm 1113 2011-04-27 18:49:59Z tinita $ # doesn't work with make tardist #our $VERSION = ($version_pod =~ m/^\$VERSION = "(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)"/m) ? $1 : "0.01"; our $VERSION = "0.95"; use Data::Dumper; BEGIN { use constant D => $ENV{HTC_DEBUG} || 0; } use strict; use warnings; use Digest::MD5 qw/ md5_hex /; our $Storable = 1; use Carp; use Fcntl qw(:seek :flock); use File::Spec; use File::Basename qw(dirname basename); use HTML::Template::Compiled::Utils qw(:walkpath :log :escape &md5); use HTML::Template::Compiled::Expression qw(:expressions); use HTML::Template::Compiled::Compiler; # TODO eval { require URI::Escape; }; eval { require Encode; }; my $Encode = $@ ? 0 : 1; use base 'Exporter'; our @EXPORT_OK = qw(&HTC); use HTML::Template::Compiled::Parser qw( $CASE_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT $NEW_CHECK $DEBUG_DEFAULT $SEARCHPATH %FILESTACK %COMPILE_STACK %PATHS $DEFAULT_ESCAPE $DEFAULT_QUERY $UNTAINT $DEFAULT_TAGSTYLE $MAX_RECURSE ); use vars qw($__ix__); use constant MTIME => 0; use constant CHECKED => 1; use constant LMTIME => 2; use constant LCHECKED => 3; our $DEBUG = 0; our $LAST_EXCEPTION; # options / object attributes use constant PARAM => 0; BEGIN { my @map = ( undef, qw( path md5_path filename file scalar filehandle file_cache cache_dir cache search_path loop_context case_sensitive global_vars default_path debug debug_file objects perl out_fh default_escape filter formatter globalstack use_query parse_tree parser compiler includes plugins open_mode ) #use_expressions ); for my $i ( 1 .. $#map ) { my $method = "_$map[$i]"; my $get = eval qq#sub { return \$_[0]->[$i] }#; my $set; $set = eval qq#sub { \$_[0]->[$i] = \$_[1] }#; no strict 'refs'; *{"get$method"} = $get; *{"set$method"} = $set; } } # tired of typing? sub HTC { __PACKAGE__->new(@_) } sub new { my ( $class, %args ) = @_; D && $class->log("new()"); # handle the "type", "source" parameter format (does anyone use it?) if ( exists $args{type} ) { exists $args{source} or $class->_error_no_source(); $args{type} =~ m/^(?:filename|scalarref|arrayref|filehandle)$/ or $class->_error_wrong_source(); $args{ $args{type} } = $args{source}; delete $args{type}; delete $args{source}; } if (exists $args{filename}) { return $class->new_file($args{filename}, %args); } elsif (exists $args{scalarref}) { return $class->new_scalar_ref($args{scalarref}, %args); } elsif (exists $args{filehandle}) { return $class->new_filehandle($args{filehandle}, %args); } elsif (exists $args{arrayref}) { return $class->new_array_ref($args{arrayref}, %args); } croak("$class->new called with not enough arguments"); } sub _error_no_query { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; carp "You are using query() but have not specified that you want to use it" . " (specify with use_query => 1)"; } sub _error_not_compiled { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; carp "Template was not compiled yet"; } sub _error_wrong_source { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; croak("$class->new() : type parameter must be set to 'filename', " . "'arrayref', 'scalarref' or 'filehandle'!"); } sub _error_no_source { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; croak("$class->new() called with 'type' parameter set," . " but no 'source'!"); } sub _error_template_sources { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; croak( "$class->new called with multiple (or no) template sources specified!" . "A valid call to new() has exactly ne filename => 'file' OR exactly one" . " scalarref => \\\$scalar OR exactly one arrayref => \\\@array OR" . " exactly one filehandle => \*FH" ); } sub _error_empty_filename { my ($self) = @_; my $class = ref $self || $self; croak("$class->new called with empty filename parameter!"); } sub new_from_perl { my ($class, %args) = @_; my $self = bless [], $class; D && $self->log("new(perl) filename: $args{filename}"); $self->init_cache(\%args); $self->init(%args); $self->set_perl( $args{perl} ); $self->set_cache( exists $args{cache} ? $args{cache} : 1 ); $self->set_filename( $args{filename} ); $self->set_cache_dir( $args{cache_dir} ); my $md5path = md5_hex(@{ $args{path} || [] }); $self->set_path( $args{path} ); $self->set_md5_path( $md5path ); $self->set_scalar( $args{scalarref} ); unless ( $self->get_scalar ) { my $file = $self->createFilename( $self->get_path, $self->get_filename ); $self->set_file($file); } return $self; } sub new_file { my ($class, $filename, %args) = @_; my $self = bless [], $class; $self->_check_deprecated_args(%args); $args{path} = $self->build_path($args{path}); $self->_error_empty_filename() if (!defined $filename or !length $filename); $args{filename} = $filename; if (exists $args{scalarref} || exists $args{arrayref} || exists $args{filehandle}) { $self->_error_template_sources; } $self->set_filename( $filename ); $self->set_cache( exists $args{cache} ? $args{cache} : 1 ); $self->init_cache(\%args); #$self->set_cache_dir( $args{cache_dir} ); my $md5path = md5_hex(@{ $args{path} || [] }); my $test = $args{path}; $self->set_path( $args{path} ); $self->set_md5_path( $md5path ); if (my $t = $self->from_cache(\%args)) { $t->init_includes(); return $t; } $self->init(%args); $self->from_scratch; $self->init_includes; return $self; } sub new_filehandle { my ($class, $filehandle, %args) = @_; my $self = bless [], $class; $self->_check_deprecated_args(%args); if (exists $args{scalarref} || exists $args{arrayref} || exists $args{filename}) { $self->_error_template_sources; } $args{filehandle} = $filehandle; $args{path} = $self->build_path($args{path}); $self->set_filehandle( $args{filehandle} ); $self->set_cache(0); $self->init_cache(\%args); #$self->set_cache_dir( $args{cache_dir} ); my $md5path = md5_hex(@{ $args{path} || [] }); $self->set_path( $args{path} ); $self->set_md5_path( $md5path ); if (my $t = $self->from_cache(\%args)) { return $t; } $self->init(%args); $self->from_scratch; $self->init_includes; return $self; } sub new_array_ref { my ($class, $arrayref, %args) = @_; if (exists $args{scalarref} || exists $args{filehandle} || exists $args{filename}) { $class->_error_template_sources; } my $scalarref = \( join '', @$arrayref ); delete $args{arrayref}; return $class->new_scalar_ref($scalarref, %args); } sub new_scalar_ref { my ($class, $scalarref, %args) = @_; my $self = bless [], $class; $self->_check_deprecated_args(%args); if (exists $args{arrayref} || exists $args{filehandle} || exists $args{filename}) { $self->_error_template_sources; } $args{scalarref} = $scalarref; $args{path} = $self->build_path($args{path}); $self->set_cache( exists $args{cache} ? $args{cache} : 1 ); $self->init_cache(\%args); #$self->set_cache_dir( $args{cache_dir} ); $self->set_scalar( $args{scalarref} ); my $text = $self->get_scalar; my $md5 = md5($$text); if ($args{cache} and !$md5) { croak "For caching scalarrefs you need Digest::MD5"; } $self->set_filename($md5); D && $self->log("md5: $md5"); my $md5path = md5_hex(@{ $args{path} || [] }); $self->set_path( $args{path} ); $self->set_md5_path( $md5path ); if (my $t = $self->from_cache(\%args)) { return $t; } $self->init(%args); $self->from_scratch; $self->init_includes; return $self; } sub init_includes { my ($self) = @_; my $includes = $self->get_includes; my $cache = $self->get_cache_dir||''; for my $fullpath (keys %$includes) { my ($path, $filename, $htc) = @{ $includes->{$fullpath} }; D && $self->log("checking $fullpath ($filename) $htc?"); $cache .= '-' . $self->get_md5_path; if (HTML::Template::Compiled::needs_new_check( $cache||'',$filename) ) { $htc = $self->new_from_object($path,$filename,$fullpath,$cache); } $includes->{$fullpath}->[2] = $htc; $includes->{$fullpath}->[2]->set_plugins($self->get_plugins); } } sub build_path { my ($self, $path) = @_; unless (defined $path) { $path = []; } elsif (!ref $path) { $path = [$path]; } defined $ENV{'HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT'} and push @$path, $ENV{'HTML_TEMPLATE_ROOT'}; return $path; } sub init_runtime_args { my ($self, %args) = @_; D && $self->log("init_runtime_args()"); if ( my $filter = $args{filter} ) { unless ( $self->get_filter ) { $self->set_filter($filter); } } return $self; } sub from_scratch { my ($self) = @_; D && $self->log("from_scratch filename=".$self->get_filename); my $fname = $self->get_filename; if ( defined $fname and !$self->get_scalar and !$self->get_filehandle ) { #D && $self->log("tried from_cache() filename=".$fname); my $file = $self->createFilename( $self->get_path, $fname ); D && $self->log("set_file $file ($fname)"); $self->set_file($file); } elsif ( defined $fname ) { $self->set_file($fname); } D && $self->log( "compiling... " . $self->get_filename ); $self->compile(); return $self; } sub from_cache { my ($self, $args) = @_; my $t; D && $self->log( "from_cache() filename=" . $self->get_filename ); $args ||= {}; my $plug = $args->{plugin} || []; # try to get memory cache if ( $self->get_cache ) { my $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; $dir = '' unless defined $dir; $dir .= '-' . $self->get_md5_path; my $fname = $self->get_filename; $t = $self->from_mem_cache($dir,$fname); if ($t) { $t->set_plugins($plug) if @$plug; return $t; } } D && $self->log( "from_cache() 2 filename=" . $self->get_filename ); # not in memory cache, try file cache if ( $self->get_cache_dir ) { #$self->init_runtime_args(%args); my $file = $self->get_scalar || $self->get_filehandle ? $self->get_filename : $self->createFilename( $self->get_path, $self->get_filename ); my $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; $t = $self->from_file_cache($dir, $file); if ($t) { $t->set_plugins($plug) if @$plug; return $t; } } D && $self->log( "from_cache() 3 filename=" . $self->get_filename ); return; } { my $cache; # { # $cachedir => { # $filename => $htc_object, my $times; sub needs_new_check { my ($dir, $fname) = @_; my $times = $times->{$dir}->{$fname} or return 1; my $now = time; return 0 if $now - $times->{checked} < $NEW_CHECK; return 1; } sub from_mem_cache { my ($self, $dir, $fname) = @_; my $cached = $cache->{$dir}->{$fname}; my $times = $times->{$dir}->{$fname}; D && $self->log("\$cached=$cached \$times=$times \$fname=$fname\n"); if ( $cached && $self->uptodate($times) ) { return $cached->clone; } D && $self->log("no or old memcache"); return; } sub _debug_cache { my ($self) = @_; my $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; my $objects = $cache->{$dir}; my $times = $times->{$dir}; warn Data::Dumper->Dump([\$times], ['times']); my @keys = keys %$objects; warn Data::Dumper->Dump([\@keys], ['keys']); } sub add_mem_cache { my ( $self, %times ) = @_; D && $self->stack(1); my $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; $dir = '' unless defined $dir; my @c = caller(); $dir .= '-' . $self->get_md5_path; my $fname = $self->get_filename; D && $self->log( "add_mem_cache $fname" ); my $clone = $self->clone; $clone->clear_params(); my @plugs = @{ $self->get_plugins || [] }; for my $i (0 .. $#plugs) { if (ref $plugs[$i]) { if ($plugs[$i]->can('serialize')) { $plugs[$i] = $plugs[$i]->serialize(); } } } $clone->set_plugins(\@plugs); $cache->{$dir}->{$fname} = $clone; $times->{$dir}->{$fname} = \%times; } sub clear_cache { my $dir = $_[0]->get_cache_dir; # clear the whole cache $cache = {}, $times = {}, return unless defined $dir; # only specific directory $cache->{$dir} = {}; $times->{$dir} = {}; } sub clear_filecache { my ( $self, $dir ) = @_; defined $dir or $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; return unless -d $dir; ref $self and $self->lock; opendir my $dh, $dir or die "Could not open '$dir': $!"; my @files = grep { m/(\.pl|\.storable)$/ } readdir $dh; for my $file (@files) { my $file = File::Spec->catfile( $dir, $file ); unlink $file or die "Could not delete '$file': $!"; } ref $self and $self->unlock; return 1; } sub uptodate { my ( $self, $cached_times ) = @_; return 1 if $self->get_scalar; # unless ($cached_times) { # my $dir = $self->get_cache_dir; # $dir = '' unless defined $dir; # my $fname = $self->get_filename; # my $cached = $cache->{$dir}->{$fname}; # $cached_times = $times->{$dir}->{$fname}; # return unless $cached; # } my $now = time; if ( $now - $cached_times->{checked} < $NEW_CHECK ) { return 1; } else { my $file = $self->createFilename( $self->get_path, $self->get_filename ); $self->set_file($file); #print STDERR "uptodate($file)\n"; my @times = $self->_checktimes($file); if ( $times[MTIME] <= $cached_times->{mtime} ) { D && $self->log("uptodate template old"); # set last check time to new value $cached_times->{checked} = $now; return 1; } } # template is not up to date, re-compile it return 0; } } sub compile { my ($self) = @_; my ( $source, $compiled ); my $compiler = $self->get_compiler; if ( my $file = $self->get_file and !$self->get_scalar ) { D && $self->log( "compile from file " . $file ); die "Could not open '$file': $!" unless -f $file; my @times = $self->_checktimes($file); my $text = $self->_readfile($file); my ( $source, $compiled ) = $compiler->compile( $self, $text, $file ); $self->set_perl($compiled); $self->get_cache and $self->add_mem_cache( checked => time, mtime => $times[MTIME], ); D && $self->log("compiled $file"); if ( $self->get_cache_dir ) { D && $self->log("add_file_cache($file)"); $self->add_file_cache( $source, checked => time, mtime => $times[MTIME], ); } } elsif ( my $text = $self->get_scalar ) { my $md5 = $self->get_filename; # yeah, weird D && $self->log("compiled $md5"); my ( $source, $compiled ) = $compiler->compile( $self, $$text, $md5 ); $self->set_perl($compiled); if ( $self->get_cache_dir ) { D && $self->log("add_file_cache($file)"); $self->add_file_cache( $source, checked => time, mtime => time, ); } } elsif ( my $fh = $self->get_filehandle ) { local $/; my $data = <$fh>; my ( $source, $compiled ) = $compiler->compile( $self, $data, '' ); $self->set_perl($compiled); } } sub add_file_cache { my ( $self, $source, %times ) = @_; $self->lock; my $cache = $self->get_cache_dir; my $plfile = $self->escape_filename( $self->get_file ); my $filename = $self->get_filename; my $lmtime = localtime $times{mtime}; my $lchecked = localtime $times{checked}; my $cachefile = "$cache/$plfile"; D && $self->log("add_file_cache() $cachefile"); if ($Storable and require_storable()) { #require Storable; local $Storable::Deparse = 1; my $clone = $self->clone; $clone->prepare_for_cache; my $v = $self->VERSION || '0.01'; my $to_cache = { htc => $clone, version => $v, times => { mtime => $times{mtime}, checked => $times{checked}, }, }; # TODO Storable cannot store qr// # but as we don't need those serialized anyway # we let Storable just store a dummy entry local $Storable::forgive_me = 1; local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { my ($w) = @_; unless ($w =~ m/Can't store item REGEXP/) { warn $w; } }; Storable::store($to_cache, "$cachefile.storable"); } else { my $utf8 = $Encode && Encode::is_utf8($source); my $use_utf8 = $utf8 ? 'use utf8;' : ''; open my $fh, ">" . ($utf8 ? ':utf8' : ''), "$cachefile.pl" or die $!; # TODO File::Spec my $path = $self->get_path; my $path_str = '[' . ( join ', ', map { $self->quote_file($_) } @$path ) . ']'; my $isScalar = $self->get_scalar ? 1 : 0; my $query_info = $self->get_parse_tree; $query_info = Data::Dumper->Dump([$query_info], ['query_info']); my $parser =$self->get_parser; $parser = Data::Dumper->Dump([\$parser], ['parser']); local $Data::Dumper::Deepcopy = 1; my $includes = $self->get_includes; my $includes_empty = {map { $_ => [$includes->{$_}->[0], $includes->{$_}->[1], 0], } keys %$includes}; my $includes_to_string = Data::Dumper->Dump( [$includes_empty], ['includes'] ); #$includes_to_string =~ s/\$includes = //; my $search_path = $self->get_search_path || 0; my $gl = $self->get_global_vars; my $debug_file = $self->get_debug_file; $debug_file =~ tr/a-z0,//cd; my $use_objects = $self->get_objects; $use_objects =~ tr/a-z0//cd; my $plugins = $self->get_plugins; my $plugin_dump = Data::Dumper->Dump([\@$plugins], ['plugin_dump']); my $file_args = $isScalar ? <<"EOM" scalarref => $isScalar, filename => '@{[$self->get_filename]}', EOM : <<"EOM"; filename => '@{[$self->get_filename]}', EOM my $package = <<"EOM"; $use_utf8 package HTML::Template::Compiled; # file date $lmtime # last checked date $lchecked # @$plugins my $plugin_dump; my $query_info; my \$parser; $parser; my $includes_to_string; my \$args = { # HTC version class => '@{[ref $self]}', version => '$VERSION', times => { mtime => $times{mtime}, checked => $times{checked}, }, htc => { case_sensitive => @{[$self->get_case_sensitive]}, cache_dir => '$cache', cache => '@{[$self->get_cache]}', $file_args path => $path_str, out_fh => @{[$self->get_out_fh]}, default_path => '@{[$self->get_default_path]}', default_escape => '@{[$self->get_default_escape]}', loop_context_vars => '@{[$self->get_loop_context||0]}', use_query => \$query_info, parser => \$parser, global_vars => $gl, debug_file => '$debug_file', objects => '$use_objects', includes => \$includes, search_path_on_include => $search_path, plugin => \$plugin_dump, # TODO # dumper => ... # template subroutine perl => $source, }, }; EOM print $fh $package; D && $self->log("$cache/$plfile.pl generated"); } $self->unlock; } sub get_plugin { my ($self, $class) = @_; for my $plug (@{ $self->get_plugins || [] }) { return $plug if (ref $plug || $plug) eq $class; } return; } sub from_file_cache { my ($self, $dir, $file) = @_; D && $self->stack; D && $self->log("include file: $file"); my $escaped = $self->escape_filename($file); my $req = File::Spec->catfile( $dir, "$escaped.".($Storable && require_storable()?"storable":"pl") ); return unless -f $req; return $self->include_file($req); } sub include_file { my ( $self, $req ) = @_; D && $self->log("do $req"); my $r; my $t; if ($Storable && require_storable()) { #require Storable; local $Storable::Eval = 1; my $cache; eval { $cache = Storable::retrieve($req); }; #warn __PACKAGE__.':'.__LINE__.": error? $@\n"; return if $@; my $cached_version = $cache->{version}; $t = $cache->{htc}; if (($t->VERSION || '0.01') ne $cached_version || !$t->uptodate( $cache->{times} )) { # is not uptodate return; } my $plug = $t->get_plugins || []; $t->get_cache and $t->add_mem_cache( checked => $cache->{times}->{checked}, mtime => $cache->{times}->{mtime}, ); $t->init_plugins($plug); } else { if ($UNTAINT) { # you said explicitly that you can trust your compiled code open my $fh, '<:utf8', $req or die "Could not open '$req': $!"; my $code = <$fh>; if ($code =~ m/use utf8/) { binmode $fh, ':utf8'; $Encode and Encode::_utf8_on($code); } local $/; $code .= <$fh>; my $utf8 = $Encode && Encode::is_utf8($code); if ( $code =~ m/(\A.*\z)/ms ) { $code = $1; } else { $code = ""; } if ($utf8) { Encode::_utf8_on($code); } $r = eval $code; } else { $r = do $req; } if ($@) { # we had an error while including die "Error while including '$req': $@"; } my $cached_version = $r->{version}; my $class = $r->{class} || 'HTML::Template::Compiled'; my $args = $r->{htc}; # we first just create from cached perl-code $t = $class->new_from_perl(%$args); if ($VERSION ne $cached_version || !$t->uptodate( $r->{times} )) { # is not uptodate return; } $t->set_includes( $args->{includes} ); $t->init_includes; $t->get_cache and $t->add_mem_cache( checked => $r->{times}->{checked}, mtime => $r->{times}->{mtime}, ); } return $t; } sub createFilename { my ( $self, $path, $filename ) = @_; D && $self->log("createFilename($path,$filename)"); D && $self->stack(1); if ($path) { local $" = "\\"; my $cached = $PATHS{"@$path"}->{$filename}; return $cached if defined $cached; } if ( !$path or (File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($filename) && -f $filename) ) { return $filename; } else { D && $self->log( "file: " . File::Spec->catfile( $path, $filename ) ); if ($path && @$path) { for ( @$path ) { #if (ref $_) { # my $foo = basename $$_; # my ($dir, $f) = (dirname($$_), basename($$_)); # my $found = 0; # while (defined $f) { # ($dir, $f) = (dirname($dir), basename($dir)); # #sleep 1; # my $fp = File::Spec->catfile( $dir, $filename ); # #warn __PACKAGE__.':'.__LINE__.": fp=$fp\n"; # if (-f $fp) { # local $" = "\\"; # $PATHS{"@$path"}->{$filename} = $fp; # return $fp; # } # last if $dir eq '.'; # } #} my $fp = File::Spec->catfile( $_, $filename ); if (-f $fp) { local $" = "\\"; $PATHS{"@$path"}->{$filename} = $fp; return $fp; } } } elsif (-f $filename) { $PATHS{''}->{$filename} = $filename; return $filename; } # TODO - bug with scalarref croak "'$filename' not found"; } } sub dump { my ( $self, $var ) = @_; require Data::Dumper; local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 1; local $Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1; return Data::Dumper->Dump( [$var], ['DUMP'] ); } sub _check_deprecated_args { my ($self, %args) = @_; for (qw(method_call deref formatter_path)) { if (exists $args{$_}) { croak "Option $_ is deprecated"; } } if (exists $args{dumper}) { croak "Option dumper is deprecated, use a plugin instead"; } if (exists $args{formatter}) { croak "Option formatter is deprecated, see documentation"; } } sub init_cache { my ($self, $args) = @_; if (exists $args->{cache_dir}) { # will soon be deprecated $args->{file_cache_dir} = $args->{cache_dir}; unless (exists $args->{file_cache}) { # warn in future versions $args->{file_cache} = 1; } } $self->set_cache_dir($args->{file_cache_dir}) if $args->{file_cache}; my $cachedir = $self->get_cache_dir; if ($args->{file_cache} and defined $cachedir and not -d $cachedir) { croak "Cachedir '$cachedir' does not exist"; } } sub init { my ( $self, %args ) = @_; my %defaults = ( # defaults search_path_on_include => $SEARCHPATH, loop_context_vars => 0, case_sensitive => $CASE_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT, debug => $DEBUG_DEFAULT, debug_file => 0, objects => 'strict', out_fh => 0, global_vars => 0, default_escape => $DEFAULT_ESCAPE, default_path => PATH_DEREF, use_query => $DEFAULT_QUERY, #use_expressions => 0, use_perl => 0, open_mode => '', no_includes => 0, %args, ); $self->set_loop_context(1) if $args{loop_context_vars}; $self->set_case_sensitive( $defaults{case_sensitive} ); $self->set_default_escape( $defaults{default_escape} ); $self->set_default_path( $defaults{default_path} ); $self->set_use_query( $defaults{use_query} ); #$self->set_use_expressions( $defaults{use_expressions} ); if ($defaults{use_expressions}) { require HTML::Template::Compiled::Expr; } if ($defaults{open_mode}) { $defaults{open_mode} =~ s/^[<>]//; # <:utf8 } $self->set_open_mode( $defaults{open_mode} ); $self->set_search_path( $defaults{search_path_on_include} ); $self->set_includes({}); if ( $args{filter} ) { require HTML::Template::Compiled::Filter; $self->set_filter( HTML::Template::Compiled::Filter->new( $args{filter} ) ); } $self->set_debug( $defaults{debug} ); $self->set_debug_file( $defaults{debug_file} ); $self->set_objects( $defaults{objects} ); if ($defaults{objects} and $defaults{objects} eq 'nostrict') { require Scalar::Util; } $self->set_out_fh( $defaults{out_fh} ); $self->set_global_vars( $defaults{global_vars} ); my $tagstyle = $args{tagstyle}; my $parser; if (ref $tagstyle eq 'ARRAY') { # user specified named styles or regexes $parser = $self->parser_class->new( tagstyle => $tagstyle, use_expressions => $defaults{use_expressions}, ); $parser->set_perl($defaults{use_perl}); } $args{parser} = ${$args{parser}} if ref $args{parser} eq 'REF'; if (UNIVERSAL::isa($args{parser}, 'HTML::Template::Compiled::Parser')) { $parser = $args{parser}; } unless ($parser) { $parser ||= $self->parser_class->default(); $parser->set_perl($defaults{use_perl}); $parser->set_expressions($defaults{use_expressions}); } if ($defaults{use_perl}) { $parser->add_tagnames({ HTML::Template::Compiled::Token::OPENING_TAG() => { PERL => [sub { 1 }], } }); } if ($defaults{no_includes}) { $parser->remove_tags(qw/ INCLUDE INCLUDE_VAR INCLUDE_STRING /); } $self->set_parser($parser); my $compiler = $self->compiler_class->new; $self->set_compiler($compiler); if ($defaults{plugin}) { my $plugins = ref $defaults{plugin} eq 'ARRAY' ? $defaults{plugin} : [$defaults{plugin}]; $self->init_plugins($plugins); $self->set_plugins($plugins); } } sub init_plugins { my ($self, $plugins) = @_; my $parser = $self->get_parser; my $compiler = $self->get_compiler; for my $plug (@$plugins) { if (ref $plug) { } elsif ($plug =~ m/^::/) { $plug = "HTML::Template::Compiled::Plugin$plug"; } unless ($plug->can('register')) { eval "require $plug"; if ($@) { carp "Could not load plugin $plug\n"; } } my $actions = $self->get_plugin_actions($plug); if (my $tagnames = $actions->{tagnames}) { $parser->add_tagnames($tagnames); } if (my $escape = $actions->{escape}) { $compiler->add_escapes($escape); } if (my $tags = $actions->{compile}) { $compiler->add_tags($tags); } } } { my $classes = {}; sub register { my ($class, $plugins) = @_; $plugins = [$plugins] unless ref $plugins eq 'ARRAY'; for my $plug (@$plugins) { my $actions = $plug->register; $classes->{ref $plug || $plug} = $actions; } } sub get_plugin_actions { my ($self, $pclass) = @_; return $classes->{ref $pclass || $pclass}; } } sub _readfile { my ( $self, $file ) = @_; my $open_mode = $self->get_open_mode; my $fh; if ($] < 5.007001) { open $fh, $file or die "Cannot open '$file': $!"; } else { $open_mode = '' unless length $open_mode; open $fh, "<$open_mode", $file or die "Cannot open '$file': $!"; } local $/; my $text = <$fh>; return $text; } sub get_code { my ($self) = @_; my $perl = $self->get_perl; return $perl; } sub compile_early { 1 } sub method_call { '.' } sub deref { '.' } sub formatter_path { '/' } sub parser_class { 'HTML::Template::Compiled::Parser' } sub compiler_class { 'HTML::Template::Compiled::Compiler' } sub quote_file { defined(my $f = $_[1]) or return ''; $f =~ s/'/\\'/g; return qq/'$f'/; } # this method gets a varname like 'var' or 'object.method' # or 'hash.key' and makes valid perl code out of it that will # be eval()ed later # so assuming . is the character for dereferencing hashes the string # hash.key (found inside <tmpl_var name="hash.key">) will be converted to # '$t->get_var($P, $$C, 1, [PATH_DEREF, 'key'])' # the get_var method walks the paths given through the data structure. # $P is the paramater hash of the template, $C is a reference to the current # parameter hash. the third argument to get_var is 'final'. # <tmpl_var foo> is a 'final' path, and <tmpl_with foo> is not. # so final means it's in 'print-context'. # -------- warning, ugly code # i'm trading maintainability for efficiency here sub try_global { my ( $self, $walk, $path ) = @_; my $stack = $self->get_globalstack || []; #warn Data::Dumper->Dump([\$stack], ['stack']); for my $item ( $walk, reverse @$stack ) { if (my $code = UNIVERSAL::can($item, $path)) { my $r = $code->($item); return $r; } else { next unless exists $item->{$path}; return $item->{$path}; } } return; } { sub _walk_formatter { my ($self, $walk, $key, $global) = @_; my $ref = ref $walk; my $fm = $HTML::Template::Compiled::Formatter::formatter; my $sub = exists $fm->{$ref} ? $fm->{$ref}->{$key} : undef; my $stack = []; my $new_walk; if ($global) { $stack = $self->get_globalstack || []; } for my $item ($walk, reverse @$stack) { #print STDERR "::::::: formatter $walk -> $key (sub=$sub)\n"; if (defined $sub) { $new_walk = $sub->($walk); last; } elsif (exists $item->{$key}) { #print STDERR "===== \$item->{$key} exists! '$item->{$key}'\n"; $new_walk = $item->{$key}; last; } # try next item in stack } #print STDERR "---- formatter $walk\n"; return $new_walk; } # ----------- still ugly code # not needed anymore # if (my $formatter = $self->get_formatter() and $final and my $ref = ref $walk) { # if (my $sub = $formatter->{$ref}->{''}) { # my $return = $sub->($walk,$self,$P); # return $return unless ref $return; # } # } # return $walk; } # end ugly code, phooey # returns if the var is valid # fix 2007-07-23: HTML::Template allows every character # although the documentation says it doesn't. sub validate_var { return 1; #return $_[1] !~ tr{a-zA-Z0-9._[]/#-}{}c; } sub escape_filename { my ( $t, $f ) = @_; $f =~ s#([/:\\])#'%'.uc sprintf"%02x",ord $1#ge; return $f; } sub _checktimes { my $self = shift; D && $self->stack; my $filename = shift; my $mtime = ( stat $filename )[9]; #print STDERR "stat $filename = $mtime\n"; my $checked = time; my $lmtime = localtime $mtime; my $lchecked = localtime $checked; return ( $mtime, $checked, $lmtime, $lchecked ); } sub clone { my ($self) = @_; return bless [@$self], ref $self; } sub new_scalar_from_object { my ($self, $scalar) = @_; my $new = $self->clone; $new->set_includes({}); $new->set_perl(undef); $new->set_filehandle(); $new->set_cache(0); $new->set_cache_dir(undef); $new->set_scalar(\$scalar); my $md5 = md5($scalar); $new->set_filename($md5); $new = $new->from_scratch; return $new; } # create from existing object (TMPL_INCLUDE) sub new_from_object { my ( $self, $path, $filename, $fullpath, $cache ) = @_; unless (defined $filename) { my ($file) = (caller(1))[3]; croak "Filename is undef (in template $file)"; } my $new = $self->clone; D && $self->log("new_from_object($path,$filename,$fullpath,$cache)"); $new->set_filename($filename); #if ($fullpath) { # $self->set_file($fullpath); #} $new->set_includes({}); $new->set_scalar(); $new->set_filehandle(); my $md5path = md5_hex(@{ $path || [] }); $new->set_path($path); $new->set_md5_path( $md5path ); $new->set_perl(undef); if (my $cached = $new->from_cache) { $cached->set_plugins($self->get_plugins); $cached->init_includes; return $cached } $new = $new->from_scratch; $new->init_includes; return $new; } sub prepare_for_cache { my ($self) = @_; $self->clear_params; my @plugs = @{ $self->get_plugins || [] }; for my $i (0 .. $#plugs) { if (ref $plugs[$i]) { if ($plugs[$i]->can('serialize')) { $plugs[$i] = $plugs[$i]->serialize(); } } } $self->set_plugins(\@plugs); } sub preload { my ( $class, $dir ) = @_; opendir my $dh, $dir or die "Could not open '$dir': $!"; my @files = grep { m/\.pl|\.storable$/ } readdir $dh; closedir $dh; my $loaded = 0; for my $file (@files) { my $success = $class->include_file( File::Spec->catfile( $dir, $file ) ); $loaded++ if $success; } return scalar $loaded; } sub precompile { my ($class, %args) = @_; my $files = delete $args{filenames}; return unless ref $files eq 'ARRAY'; my @precompiled; for my $file (@$files) { my $htc = $class->new(%args, (ref $file eq 'SCALAR' ? 'scalarref' : ref $file eq 'ARRAY' ? 'arrayref' : ref $file eq 'GLOB' ? 'filehandle' : 'filename') => $file, ); push @precompiled, $htc, } return \@precompiled; } sub clear_params { $_[0]->[PARAM] = (); } sub get_param { return $_[0]->[PARAM]; } sub param { my $self = shift; if (!@_) { return $self->query(); return UNIVERSAL::can($self->[PARAM],'can') ? $self->[PARAM] : $self->[PARAM] ? keys %{$self->[PARAM]} : (); } my %p; if (@_ == 1) { if ( ref $_[0] ) { # feed a hashref or object if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') { # hash, no object %p = %{ $_[0] }; } else { $self->[PARAM] = $_[0]; return; } } else { # query a parameter return $self->[PARAM]->{ $_[0] }; } } else { %p = @_; } if ( !$self->get_case_sensitive ) { my $uc = $self->uchash( {%p} ); %p = %$uc; } $self->[PARAM]->{$_} = $p{$_} for keys %p; } sub query { my ($self, $what, $tags) = @_; # param() no arguments should behave like query # query() is not activated by default, and # my %param = (); $htc->param(%param); should # *not* call query(). so we check if the user wants # a return value; that indicates that they wanted to # use query-like behaviour. return unless defined wantarray(); #print STDERR "query(@_)\n"; my $info = $self->get_parse_tree or do { $self->_error_no_query(); return; }; unless (ref $info) { # not compiled yet! $self->_error_not_compiled(); return; } my $pointer = {children => $info}; $tags = [] unless defined $tags; $tags = [$tags] unless ref $tags eq 'ARRAY'; my $includes = $self->get_includes; my %include_info = map { $includes->{$_}->[1] => $includes->{$_}->[2]->get_parse_tree; } keys %{ $includes }; for my $tag (@$tags) { my $value; my %includes = map { my $item = $pointer->{children}->{$_}; ($item->{type} eq 'INCLUDE' and $include_info{$_}) ? (%{$include_info{$_}}) : () } keys %{ $pointer->{children} }; if (defined ($value = $pointer->{children}->{lc $tag})) { $pointer = $value; } elsif (defined ($value = $includes{lc $tag})) { $pointer = $value; } else { return; } } unless ($what) { my @return = map { my $item = $pointer->{children}->{$_}; ($item->{type} eq 'INCLUDE' and $include_info{$_}) ? (keys %{$include_info{$_}}) : $_; } keys %{ $pointer->{children} }; return @return; } elsif ($what eq 'name') { my $type = $pointer->{type}; return $type; } elsif ($what eq 'loop') { if ($pointer->{type} eq 'LOOP') { my @return = map { my $item = $pointer->{children}->{$_}; ($item->{type} eq 'INCLUDE' and $include_info{$_}) ? (keys %{$include_info{$_}}) : $_; } keys %{ $pointer->{children} }; return @return; } else { croak "error: (@$tags) is not a LOOP" } } return; } # =head2 uchash # # my $capped_href = $self->uchash(\%href); # # Input: # - hashref or arrayref of hashrefs # # Output: Returns a reference to a cloned data structure where all the keys are # capped. # # =cut sub uchash { my ( $self, $data ) = @_; my $uc; if ( ref $data eq 'HASH' ) { for my $key ( keys %$data ) { my $uc_key = uc $key; my $val = $self->uchash( $data->{$key} ); $uc->{$uc_key} = $val; } } elsif ( ref $data eq 'ARRAY' ) { for my $item (@$data) { my $new = $self->uchash($item); push @$uc, $new; } } else { $uc = $data; } return $uc; } sub output { my ( $self, $fh ) = @_; my $p = $self->[PARAM] || {}; # if we only have an object as parameter $p = ref $p eq 'HASH' ? \% { $p } : $p; my $f = $self->get_file; $fh = \*STDOUT unless $fh; if ($DEBUG) { my $output; eval { $output = $self->get_perl()->( $self, $p, \$p, $fh ); }; if ($@) { $LAST_EXCEPTION = $@; my $filename = $self->get_file; die "Error while executing '$filename': $@"; } return $output; } else { $self->get_perl()->( $self, $p, \$p, $fh ); } } sub import { my ( $class, %args ) = @_; if ( $args{compatible} ) { $class->CaseSensitive(0); $class->SearchPathOnInclude(0); $class->UseQuery(1); } elsif ( $args{speed} ) { # default at the moment $class->CaseSensitive(1); $class->SearchPathOnInclude(1); $class->UseQuery(0); } if (exists $args{short}) { __PACKAGE__->export_to_level(1, scalar caller(), 'HTC'); } } sub ExpireTime { my ($class, $seconds) = @_; $NEW_CHECK = $seconds; } sub EnableSub { carp "Warning: Subref variables are not supported any more, use HTML::Template::Compiled::Classic instead"; } sub CaseSensitive { my ($class, $bool) = @_; $CASE_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT = $bool ? 1 : 0; } sub SearchPathOnInclude { my ($class, $bool) = @_; $SEARCHPATH = $bool ? 1 : 0; } sub UseQuery { my ($class, $bool) = @_; $DEFAULT_QUERY = $bool ? 1 : 0; } sub pushGlobalstack { my $stack = $_[0]->get_globalstack; push @$stack, $_[1]; $_[0]->set_globalstack($stack); } sub popGlobalstack { my $stack = $_[0]->get_globalstack; pop @$stack; $_[0]->set_globalstack($stack); } { my $lock_fh; sub lock { my $file = File::Spec->catfile( $_[0]->get_cache_dir, "lock" ); unless ( -f $file ) { # touch open $lock_fh, '>', $file or croak "Could not open lockfile '$file' for writing: $!"; close $lock_fh; } open $lock_fh, '+<', $file or croak "Could not open lockfile '$file' for read/write: $!"; flock $lock_fh, LOCK_EX; } sub unlock { close $lock_fh; } } { my $loaded = 0; my $error = 0; sub require_storable { return 1 if $loaded; return 0 if $error; eval { require Storable; }; if ($@) { $error = 1; return 0; } eval "use B::Deparse 0.61"; if ($@) { $error = 1; return 0; } return 1; } } sub debug_code { my ($self, $html) = @_; my $perl = $self->get_perl; require B::Deparse; my $deparse = B::Deparse->new("-p", "-sC"); my $body = $deparse->coderef2text($perl); my $filename = $self->get_file; #warn __PACKAGE__.':'.__LINE__.$".Data::Dumper->Dump([\$body], ['body']); my $message = ''; if ($LAST_EXCEPTION and $LAST_EXCEPTION =~ m/at \(eval \d*\) line (\d+)\./) { my $rline = $1; my $line = $rline; $line--; my @lines = split m#$/#, $body; if ($line > $#lines) { $line = $#lines; } my $pre = $line > 0 ? join $/, @lines[0 .. $line - 1] : ''; my $post = $line < $#lines ? join $/, @lines[$line + 1 .. $#lines] : ''; my $error = "$/$/# ------------------- ERROR line $rline in template $filename -----------------$/"; my $last = $LAST_EXCEPTION; $LAST_EXCEPTION =~ s#$/# #g; $error .= "# $last$/$lines[$line]$/"; if ($html) { for ($pre, $error, $post) { s/</</g; s/>/>/g; } $message = <<"EOM"; <table border="0" style="background-color: #eeeeee;"><tr><td><pre>$pre</pre></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #ff0000"><pre>$error</pre></td></tr> <tr><td><pre>$post</pre></td></tr></table> EOM } else { $message .= $pre; $message .= $error; $message .= $post; } } else { $message = $LAST_EXCEPTION; } return $message; } my $version_pod = <<'=cut'; =pod =head1 NAME HTML::Template::Compiled - Template System Compiles HTML::Template files to Perl code =head1 VERSION $VERSION = "0.95" =cut sub __test_version { my $v = __PACKAGE__->VERSION; my ($v_test) = $version_pod =~ m/VERSION\s*=\s*"(.+)"/m; no warnings; return $v == $v_test ? 1 : 0; } 1; __END__