2009-06-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: setting $VERSION to 0.153, and
posting to CPAN (this is mainly a bugfix version, being uploaded
after three years due to lack of interest from users).
Most relevant changes from version 0.15 to 0.152:
(see the documentation in the .pod files for more details)
- eliminated all annoying errors in the test suite.
- added t/test_setup.pl to the MANIFEST (sorry version 0.151)
- updated Test::More related code (sorry version 0.152)
- fixed bug #17835 (see rt.cpan.org)
- new documentation: 'Structure of an XMP APP1 segment'
- new documentation: 'XMP data ("APP1" segments)'
- new (very preliminary) subsystem for parsing XML data
- new possibilities for the APP13 signature ('8BPS', 'PHUT').
Parser, dumper, tables and documentation changed accordingly.
- general reorganisation of files in the project.
2009-06-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/*.t: these tests were all failing due to some change
(that happened approximately two years ago) in the way
module symbols are imported by Test::More::use_ok.
I have moved some input code into a common file named
t/test_setup.pl.
2006-05-14 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.15a and sent to Martin for comments.
- t/JPEG_4_app13.t: changed $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME into
$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME.'_8BIM'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/access/app13.pl (sanitise_what): updated
list of allowed values for $what: 'IPTC', 'IPTC_2', 'IPTC_1',
'PHOTOSHOP', 'PS_8BIM', 'PS_8BPS' and 'PS_PHUT'.
(subdir_name): updated to return the new $what --> subdir corresp.:
'IPTC' => $APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME . '2' # synonym
'IPTC1' => $APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME . '1'
'IPTC2' => $APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME . '2'
'PHOTOSHOP' => $APP13PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME . '8BIM' # synonym
'PS8BIM' => $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME . '8BIM'
'PS8BPS' => $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME . '8BPS'
'PSPHUT' => $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME . 'PHUT'
(getapp13_data): updated, so that, if $what is "non-IPTC", the
"extra" values for each record are appended, according to the tag.
I.e., use "if ($what!~/IPTC/)" instead of "if ($what eq 'PHOTOSHOP')".
(set_app13_data): same thing, when testing for "non-IPTC"-ness.
(insert_accepted): same thing, when testing for "non-IPTC"-ness.
(value_is_OK): same thing, when testing for "non-IPTC"-ness.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: section "Photoshop and IPTC data
- ("APP13" segments)" modified to introduce new $what values:
Recent versions of Photoshop (>= 4.0) use a resource data block
type equal to '8BIM', and this is the default in this module (so,
'PHOTOSHOP' and 'PS_8BIM' are synonyms). However, some other older
or undocumented resource data block types are also allowed. Currently
allowed valuse are: 'PS_8BIM'='PHOTOSHOP', 'PS_8BPS' and 'PS_PHUT'.
See also allowed $what values in section "How to inspect and modify
your Photoshop data".
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/dumpers/app13.pl (dump_app13): update to
cope with the new structure of APP13 for non-IPTC (Photoshop) data.
Now, all non-IPTC subdirs, named "${APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME}${type}"
for $type in @$APP13PHOTOSHOP_TYPE, are searched in sequence and
dumped via $this->dump_resource_data_block ($type is a new argument).
The dump sequence for IPTC data was also simplified a bit.
(dump_resource_data_block): the Photoshop resource data block
type (sometimes named OS_type) is no more fixed to '8BIM', but
is passed in the second argument. If it is missing, it defaults
to $$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_TYPE[0], that is '8BIM', as before.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/parsers/app1_xmp.pl (parse_rdf_description):
some top-level rdf:Description's are there as placeholders (there
is only an empty CONTENT before the closing tag). In this case,
the property-extraction stage must be skipped. The consequence is
that we will have a namespace entry under 'SCHEMAS' but no property
with that prefix under 'PROPERTIES'.
2006-05-11 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/data/Tables.pm : updated to take into
account the new location of non-IPTC tags in an APP13 segment:
my $JPEG_RECORD_NAME =
{APP1 => {%$HASH_APP1_ROOT, .....
APP13 => {$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME.'8BIM' => $HASHPHOTOSHOP_TAGS,
$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME.'8BPS' => $HASHPHOTOSHOP_TAGS,
$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME.'PHUT' => $HASHPHOTOSHOP_PHUT,
$APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME.'1' => $HASHIPTC_TAGS_1,
$APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME.'2' => $HASHIPTC_TAGS_2,},};
See also %$HASH_PHOTOSHOP_PATHINFO and %$HASH_PHOTOSHOP_GENERAL.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/data/Tables.pm : the $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_TYPE
constant is now a reference to an array containing accepted strings
for a resource data block type. Currently, its value is the following:
$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_TYPE = ['8BIM', '8BPS', 'PHUT'];
- lb/Image/MetaData/JPEG/parsers/app13.pl (parse_resource_data_block):
The content of each Photoshop non-IPTC data block is transformed
into a record and stored in a first-level subdirectory, depending
on its type. The block type is, in fact, no more supposed to be
'8BIM'; however, only some known values are accepted. See the
variable $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_TYPE in Tables.pm
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod: new note on resource
data block types in APP13, claryfing that 8BIM is only the default:
"The signature (type) is usually '8BIM', but Photoshop used '8BPS'
up to version 3.0, and some rogue program (Adobe PhotoDeluxe?) is
using 'PHUT' for path information (ID=7d0-bb7)."
2006-04-29 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/dumpers/dumpers.pl: the content of this
file is now broken down into separate pieces, which are 'require'd
here (that is, included): app1.pl, app1_exif.pl, app13.pl.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/parsers/parsers.pl: the content of this
file is now broken down into separate pieces, which are 'require'd
here (that is, included): image.pl, app0.pl, app1.pl, app1_exif.pl,
app1_exif_xmp.pl, app2.pl, app3.pl, app12.pl, app13.pl, app14.pl.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: general reorganisation of files in
the project. New subdirs 'data', 'parsers', 'dumpers' and 'access'
created under 'JPEG'. The following use statements updated all
over the project (prefix is always Image::MetaData::JPEG::) :
Tables --> data::Tables
Tables_makernotes.pl --> data/Makernotes.pl
Segment_parsers.pl --> parsers/parsers.pl
Segment_dumpers.pl --> dumpers/dumpers.pl
JPEG_various.pl --> access/various.pl
JPEG_comments.pl --> access/comments.pl
JPEG_app1_exif.pl --> access/app1_exif.pl
JPEG_app13.pl --> access/app13.pl
2006-04-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: new constants:
$APP1_XMP_XPACKET_ID = 'W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d'
$APP1_XMP_XPACKET_BEGIN = "\x{FEFF}"
$APP1_XMP_META_NS = 'adobe:ns:meta/'
$APP1_XMP_OUTER_RDF_NS = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
TagsAPP1 was broken into TagsAPP1_Exif and TagsAPP1_XMP.
Relevant changes applied to JPEG_app1_exif.pl,
Segment_dumpers.pl and Segment_parsers.pl.
2006-04-08 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod: completed syntax
description for the structure of an APP1 XMP segment.
2006-04-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod: added a new section
with title 'Structure of an XMP APP1 segment'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: started a new section with title:
'XMP data ("APP1" segments)', containing a very short description
of what is XMP and how it is used in JPEG files.
- t/JPEG_2_JPEG_class.t: explicit initialisation to "" of scalars
whose reference is passed to JPEG::save (see bug #17835). Same
change for t/JPEG_5_exif_Thumbnail.t, t/JPEG_5_exif_SubIFD.t,
t/JPEG_5_exif_GPS.t, t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD.t, t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t,
t/JPEG_5_exif_Interop.t, t/JPEG_4_app13_set.t, t/JPEG_3_comments.t
2006-03-27 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_xmp): new
routine for parsing XML data. This is more clean and logical, I
hope. It uses parse_xml_string() internally. Comments to be added.
2006-02-28 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_thumbnail):
explicitely initialise $r to an empty string. See bug #17835 on
rt.cpan.org concerning Image::MetaData::JPEG. Thanks to Brian Carp
for the related discussion. Other changes still to implement.
2006-01-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: setting $VERSION to 0.15, and
posting to CPAN (as soon as my network connection is working).
Most relevant changes from version 0.141 to 0.15:
(see the documentation in the .pod files for more details)
- IPTC data treatment in APP13 segments extended to deal with more
exotic IPTC record numbers (i.e., other than 2). IPTC setters and
getters (set/get_app13_data) updated to allow for the insertion of
datasets with record number = 1; this provides low level support
for coded character sets (e.g., Unicode strings in IPTC).
- Thumbnail replacement via set_Exif_data() made easier; a JPEG
object reference is now accepted as an alternative to a scalar
reference to a (valid) JPEG stream.
- Check on the segment length being valid moved to update(). This
anticipates the error condition at the time data is set, not at
the time data are written on disk.
- Revised rules for accepted and rejected dates (years). 'DateTime',
'DateTimeOriginal', 'DateTimeDigitized', 'GPSDateStamp', as well
as 'DigitalCreationDate', 'ReleaseDate' and 'ExpirationDate'
can be set to a date >= 1800AD. The IPTC 'DateCreated' dataset
accepts the full ISO-8601 YYYY-MM-DD format (from 0AD on).
- update() is called only once with 'IMAGE_DATA' in set_Exif_data.
- Bugfix: the standard value for 'XResolution' and 'YResolution'
is [72, 1], not [1, 72] as before.
- Documentation updates: more documentation on canonical IFD0 and
IFD1 tags, on DX3900 Makernotes, on Image::ExifTool capabilities,
more documentation and tests on IPTC and APP13, more examples in
the main .pod file.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): new,
strictly private, argument (4th). If set, the update() routine is
not called. It is used by set_Exif_data() itself when called with
$action eq 'IMAGE_DATA', so that update() can be called only once.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t: added a new test to check that update()
is really called only once when $action is 'IMAGE_DATA'.
2006-01-05 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/TagLists.pod: notes added to the "Canonical
Exif 2.2 and TIFF 6.0 tags for IFD0 and IFD1" section. Clarifications
for 'DateTime', 'DateTimeOriginal', and 'DateTimeDigitized' added.
- copyright extended to 2006 in all relevant files.
- moved to Vienna.
2005-12-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.141c and sent to D.Manpearl for comments.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: new example on how to display all
items from a repeatable IPTC record (under get_app13_data).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: the documentation of set_Exif_data
now explains the new way to deal with thumbnails. There is also an
example of how to set and delete a thumbnail.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_Thumbnail.t: two set_Exif_data calls changed: the
argument is now a reference to a JPEG object. This tests the
previous modification for set_Exif_thumbnail.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_thumbnail):
the argument can now be a reference to an Image::MetaData::JPEG
object. In this way, if you want to set a thumbnail from an already
existing object you don't need to extract the stream yourself.
Thanks to David Manpearl for suggestions on this interface.
2005-10-26 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.141b and sent to Martin for comments.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: section on update() updated.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl: trivial modifications
in some routines. Specialised dumpers now return 'undef' when there
are no problems and a message when there is a problem.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (update): this method now
saves a reference to the old segment data area and restores it if
the specialised update routine fails. This only generate a warning!
Are there cleverer ways to handle this case? It is however better
to have a corrupt object in memory, than a corrupt object written
over the original. Currently, this is restricted to the possibility
that an updated segment becomes too large, but all specialised
routines must nevertheless return 'undef' meaning there was no error.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (set_data): the 'OVERWRITE'
option and the second argument are gone. This method can now be
used only to append new data to the segment data area. Blanking
the area must be a task for the general update() routine.
Appropriate changes to Segment_sumpers.pl applied.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: new module variable for the
maximum length of the data area of a standard JPEG segment (this
does not apply to entropy-coded data and past-the-end "segments").
$JPEG_SEG_MAX_LEN = 2**16 - 3; exported via the JPEGgrammar tag.
2005-10-26 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_app13_data): testing
explicitely for a dataset not being 'IPTC/NAA' is no more necessary.
Insertion of mandatory datasets much simplified and more robust.
(insert_accepted, screen_data): these new routines or methods
contain now some of the code previously belonging to set_app13_data,
which was really getting too big.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (value_is_OK): don't test
whether $what is /^IPTC/ or not, just look for a syntax definition
for the tag. This makes the routine more robust. Skipping the test
on the second value for $what='PHOTOSHOP' is a bit hackish though.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: syntax specifications added to
%$HASH_PHOTOSHOP_GENERAL. They are currently just placeholder, but
this could change in future. The only effect is to inhibit a direct
assignement of the 'IPTC/NAA' dataset, which must be modified with
specialised routines.
2005-10-25 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.141a
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: prepared a clearer (?) and more
consistent SYNOPSIS (thanks to Julio Otuyama for this remark).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/TagLists.pod: trivial changes to
be consistent with the new rules on dates and centuries.
- t/JPEG_4_app13_IPTC.t: more tests on 'DigitalCreationDate',
'ReleaseDate', 'ExpirationDate', and expecially 'DateCreated'.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_GPS.t: more tests on 'GPSDateStamp'.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD.t: more tests on 'DateTime'.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_SubIFD.t: more tests on 'DateTimeOriginal/Digitized'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: NOTES section added, with a
discussion on date setting and the notes on MakerNote corruption
which were previously written in MakerNotes.pod.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: reorganisation of regular
expressions for date fields. The $re_year regular expression was
renamed to $re_yr18 and changed to '(18|19|20)\d\d'; this allows
'DateTime', 'DateTimeOriginal', 'DateTimeDigitized',
'GPSDateStamp', 'DigitalCreationDate', 'ReleaseDate' and
'ExpirationDate' to be set to a date from 1800AD on, and not from
1900AD as before. The IPTC 'DateCreated' dataset uses now a
different regular expression ($re_year = '\d{4}') which allows a
date in the full ISO-8601 YYYY-MM-DD format (from 0AD on). Have a
look at the note in the main pod document for further details.
Special thanks to Ian Cameron Smith for a long discussion on this
subject; however, I am still open to suggestions and
reconsiderations.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: changed the description of
Image::ExifTool, which has write capabilities since early 2005.
- t/JPEG_4_app13_IPTC.t: some new tests for IPTC_1/IPTC_2 (800+!)
- t/JPEG_4_app13.t: some new tests for IPTC_1/IPTC_2
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod: (very small) update
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: documentation updated for IPTC.
2005-10-24 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (shift_non_repeatables):
new second argument $what, needed for retrieving syntax tables.
(value_is_OK): minimal changes to retrieve the correct syntax tables.
(set_app13_data): minimale changes to be ready for multiple IPTC
subdirectories; more systematic treatment of mandatory datasets.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (provide_app13_subdir):
the initialisation of a subdirectory can include mandatory records,
which are now read from Tables.pm and not hardcoded here as it used
to be. The actual insertion is done via set_app13_data.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (sanitise_what): $what can
be 'IPTC_2' (or 'IPTC' for back. compat.), 'IPTC_1' or 'PHOTOSHOP'.
(subdir_name): the correct subdirectory is returned for both
'IPTC_1' and 'IPTC_2' ('IPTC'): $APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME.'1' or .'2'
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: syntax tables and mandatory
records tables for IPTC data are now hidden in the corresponding
tag hashes, that is (for instance, for IPTC_1):
$$HASH_IPTC_TAGS_1{__syntax} = $HASH_IPTC_GENERAL_1;
$$HASH_IPTC_TAGS_1{__mandatory} = $HASH_IPTC_MANDATORY_1;
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (str2hex): "mandatory" datasets
my $HASH_IPTC_MANDATORY_1 = {'ModelVersion' => "\000\004" };
my $HASH_IPTC_MANDATORY_2 = {'RecordVersion' => "\000\002" };
I don't know why the standard says 4 for 'RecordVersion';
it turns out that you always find 2 in JPEG files.
2005-10-23 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_IPTC_datasets):
modified to deal with IPTC record numbers other than 2. The record
number is now passed as first argument.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app13): modified
to cope with multiple IPTC records (in increasing numerical order).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/TagLists.pod: tag descriptions and notes
added for datasets in IPTC envelop records; the most important item
is the coded character set dataset, selecting the "alphabet".
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: changed HASH_IPTC_TAGS and
HASH_IPTC_GENERAL to take into account other IPTC records. This
is needed for supporting IPTC records different from two. Dataset
curriculum for record = 1 introduced in $HASH_IPTC_GENERAL_1.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_IPTC_dataset):
this routine now takes one argument ($offset). $dirref is calculated.
Each dataset is saved in the corresponding record subdirectory.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_IPTC_dataset):
new format for storing IPTC data. Given that I have found pictures
with records != 2, data-sets are now not all stored directly in the
$APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME = "IPTC_RECORD" directory, but in an appropriate
"${APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME}${rnumber}", where $rnumber is the record
number (currently, only records 1 and 2 have been observed). Of
course, for most pictures only the IPTCRECORD_2 subdirectory will
be populated. Obviously, the "IPTC record != 2 ..." error is now gone.
This implies a number of changes in other routines too ...
2005-08-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/test_photo.desc: changed the 'PanoramaMode' and 'Sharpness'
lines to SSHORT, to reflect the changes in Tables_makernotes.pl. I
guess I should run tests a bit more often ...
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: changed the 'XResolution' and
'YResolution' default values in $HASH_APP1_IFD01_MANDATORY to [72,
1]; tests updated (they were [1, 72], thanks to Ian Cameron Smith
for finding this error).
2005-04-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/MakerNotes.pod: new section on the
meaning of tag values for the DX3900 Kodak camera.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables_makernotes.pl: 'PanoramaMode' for
Kodak cameras is now $SSHORT in '(0|-1)'; 'Sharpness' for Kodak
cameras is now $SBYTE in '(-1|0|1)'. Arbitrary but simpler ...
2005-03-21 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: setting $VERSION to 0.141,
and posting to CPAN. This is only a minor bugfix release.
Most relevant changes from version 0.14 to 0.141:
- rt.cpan.org bug #11950 fixed
- Descriptions in documentation annexes fixed.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Structures.pod: modify the description,
so that the first line contains the real description for this
document and not the note about it being an appendix. Same change
in TagLists.pod and MakeNotes.pod.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_GPS.t: a few tests added for correct limits on
longitudes and latitudes after closing the bug.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: closing rt.cpan.org bug #11950,
"GPSLongitude field being dropped" (thanks to John Harvey). The
special rule for longitudes is not the same as that for latitudes,
because the limit is 180deg and not 90deg. Replaced $SSR_latlong
with $SSR_latitude (for 'GPSLatitude' and 'GPSDestLatitude') and
$SSR_longitude (for 'GPSLongitude' and 'GPSDestLongitude').
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/TagLists.pod (GPS tags): Latitudes are
limited to the interval [0,90], while longitudes to [0,180].
2005-03-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: setting $VERSION to 0.14, and posting
to CPAN. This should be in sync with next version of MaPiVi now.
Most relevant changes from version 0.13 to 0.14:
- New naming of top level keys in get_Exif_data when $what eq
'ALL' in get_Exif_data: the returned keys are now equal to $what.
- Implementation of MakerNote parsing; possibility to retrieve
MakerNote information via get_Exif_data (by setting $what eq
'MAKERNOTE_DATA'). However, the content is not currently modifiable.
- Prediction mechanism for semi-corrupted MakerNotes.
- New and more sensible algorithm for find_new_app_segment_position
- Better warning and error messages; ability to exclude warning
generation by setting $JPEG::show_warnings to undef.
- Older PhotoShop identifier accepted when parsing an APP13
segment (used by Photoshop version 2.5).
- Algorithm for skipping a few bogus bytes before a segment
marker (this bug is sometimes found after comment segments).
- Warning instead of error for prematurely terminating
JPEG streams (e.g. truncated files)
- New argument order for search_record/search_record_value:
the optional directory reference is now the last argument.
- Correction of a bug in Record::get_description corrected
(reference values were not printed correctly).
- New documentation section on the history of JPEG image file formats
- Script 'read_JPEG_metadata' added to distribution
2005-03-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
2005-02-28 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.13d (sent to dalibor.cz, this is a condition
for being allowed to use Minolta MakerNote information).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/MakerNotes.pod: reformatted + some info
moved here from Tables_makernote.pl. Not yet the definitive MakerNote
resource in the world, but better than nothing ...
2005-02-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.13c (release candidate 1 for 0.14); sent to
Martin for pre-release comments. MakerNotes.pod still to write ...
- t/JPEG_5_exif_Makernote.t: basic test file (44 tests) for
MakerNotes; this should be enough for this release. These tests
need a few supporting .jpg files (only the APP1 IFD0 is saved).
Their "weight" is only 9599 bytes.
2005-02-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/JPEG_2_JPEG_class.t: one more test on the correct behaviour
of find_new_app_segment_position in provide_app1_Exif_segment.
- t/JPEG_2_rare.t: added an APP13 with the old style identifier
'Adobe_Photoshop2.5:' into t/test_frankenstein.jpg, and a test
in JPEG_2_rare.t to be sure that it is read without errors.
- t/JPEG_2_rare.t: 10 new tests on JPEG::get_next_marker (skipping
a small amount of garbage, exiting on a large amount and no next
marker), on JPEG::parse_segments not trying to read past the end
of the file, and on the two new code snippets (unlink_segment and
link_segment) in JPEG.pod.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (parse_segments): explicitely test that
there is enough data before reading the segment size and data.
- t/JPEG_1_segments.t: 5 new tests on the correct behaviour of
provide_subdirectory and search_record_value with respect to the
new approach of process_search_arguments.
- t/JPEG_0_records.t: 14 new tests on error generation in Record.pm.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (new): if the relevant argument is
not a reference, an error is generated (instead of returning silently).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (encode_integers): bug correction:
the condition of wrong endianness was not trapped correctly!
2005-02-14 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/MakerNotes.pod: this documentation file
is still to be reworked. It should contain (and expand) the comments
which are now disorderly written in JPEG/Tables_makernotes.pl.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: documentation sync 0.13 --> 0.13b.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Backtrace.pm ($show_warnings): assigned
$show_warnings to the JPEG package (although it is still physically
declared in the Backtrace package source file) so that it is more
easily addressed; modifications to: JPEG.pm, Segment.pm, Record.pm.
All relevant tests updated (they must refer to the new variable).
2005-02-13 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.13b; documentation and tests still missing.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (get_next_marker): modified to
be sure not to try to read past the end of the file.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (JPEG_lookup): do not delete
the last element of the search path, even if it is false (some
tags can be zero).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app13): when
reading the identifier, don't try to read more bytes than available.
- t/JPEG_1_segments.t : tuned all existing tests (even in all
other .t files) to accept the previous changes. Most changes
consisted simply in regenerating t/test_photo.desc.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): simmetrically,
the meaning of the last argument, which specifies how the next_link
pointer is to be treated, was changed ['0' --> the pointer is dumped
with a non zero value; '1' --> the pointer is dumped with value set
to zero; '2' -->: the pointer is ignored].
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd_children):
transform the warning about 'Jumping back' into a real error.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_interop): if
there is a remote data area, and the prediction mechanism is enabled,
use the prediction structure to set the value of $doffset; if the
mechanism is disabled, die if $doffset points before the first
prediction (this is very likely an address corruption).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): the two
optional arguments are now to be interpreted in the following way:
the first one specifies how the next_link pointer is to be treated
['0': the pointer is read; '1': the pointer is read and a warning
is issued if it is non-zero; '2': the pointer is not even read];
{parse_makernote() was changed accordingly}
the second one specifies whether the prediction mechanism for
interoperability offsets should be used or not. However, a three
element array is now always passed to parse_interop() for prediction,
with the following meaning: [0] = if set, use predictions to rewrite
addresses; [1] = value for next address prediction; [2] = old
interoperability array address.
{parse_interop() was changed accordingly}
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): take
no_next into account when calculating the first prediction: if
there is no next link, you must not add the last four bytes!
2005-02-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): new argument
named next_link: 1 --> setup "next link" for another IFD, 0 --> setup
"next link" to zero, -1 --> do not even write the four "next link"
bytes (necessary for MakerNotes); dump_makernotes changed accordingly.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (provide_app1_Exif_segment)
this function did not use the standard routine in JPEG.pm (i.e.,
find_new_app_segment_position) for choosing a position for a new
APP1 segment; its behaviour can now be standardised, given the
improved behaviour of JPEG::find_new_app_segment_position().
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): bug found
and corrected: when looking for thumbnail tags (location and length),
one must explicitely check that the IFD name is 'IFD1', since records
with the same tag (and different meaning) can be present in other
IFD's, for instance in the MakerNote.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app1_exif):
the identifier is now dumped directly by this routine, not by
dump_TIFF_header(), since it was decided that the identifier
is NOT part of the TIFF header.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (get_size): added a trap for
undefined types (this is only for debugging, obviously ...)
2005-02-11 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_makernote) this
new routine is called by dump_ifd and is able to dump all kinds of
makernotes that parse_makernote was able to parse. If the MakerNote
scheme was unknown or there was an error at parse time, the MakerNote
is copied as-is (this implies no recalculation of offsets ...).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): when
REFERENCE records are transformed back to offsets, only those records
with a non-undef extra field are to be considered (for MakerNotes).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_makernote):
I changed my mind again: special MakerNote records are stored
in a subdir of the MakerNote directory, named like
'APP1@IFD0@SubIFD@MakerNoteData_Canon@special'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_TIFF_header):
relevant records are now searched for in the directory specified
by the second argument (extension for MakerNotes).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): modified
to detect the presence of a MakerNote subdirectory and to delegate
its dump to a more specific routine (dump_makernote).
2005-02-10 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (JPEG_lookup): generalised as
process_search_args: all undefined arguments are eliminated before
joining, and all empty elements are eliminated after splitting.
This makes the function much more robust (documentation?)
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($HASH_APP1_SUBIFD_GENERAL):
editing of 'MakerNote' currently disabled (pseudo-regex set to
'invalid'); it will be probably re-enabled with a special $what,
like MAKERNOTE_DATA.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): if the
current path is found to be invalid, it is given a second try assuming
the last part is just the beginning of a tag (this is needed for
MakerNote). One can now extract MakerNote information with $what set
to 'MAKERNOTE_DATA' (get_Exif_data automatically understands if the
correct subdir is MakerNoteData_Canon or MakerNoteData_Kodak or ...
Also: the numeric-to-textual translation is performed only for those
tags which are numeric (i.e., =~ /^\d+$/); because now we have textonly
tags outside the root subdir.
2005-02-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (search_record): the returned
$record is initialised with a fake $REFERENCE record A pointing
to $this->{records}; so $this->search_record() returns A, and
$this->search_record_value() returns $this->{records}. This
should be added to the documentation!
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (process_search_args): no
arguments is now equivalent to (undef) instead of generating an
error; all undef or "false" arguments are simply discarded. So,
$this->provide_subdirectory() returns $this->{records}.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%IFD_SUBDIRS): changed my mind
again, the subdirectory corresponding to 'MakerNote' will be
'MakerNoteData', and will be specialised in 'MakerNoteData_format'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): the
first level keys in the hash returned by get_Exif_data when $what
is set to 'ALL' are now coincident with the sub-$what's, that is
'ROOT_DATA', 'IFD0_DATA', 'SUBIFD_DATA', ... instead of 'APP1',
'APP1@IFD0', 'APP1@IFD0@SubIFD', ... Documentation (both in .pod's
and in the code) is still to be updated!
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (%WHAT2IFD): prefix
'APP1' erased from values; setter/getter methods changed accordingly.
2005-02-08 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (get_description): changed the
sprintf format string from '%p' to '0x%06x' (really, I did not
understand what %p was about).
2005-02-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (provide_subdirectory): extended
to mimick search_record's arguments treatment; this method looks for
a path of subdirectories from a given record list. All arguments are
joined to form a path specification, which is followed, and the last
directory (record list) is returned. An optional last argument may
specify an initial directory for the search ($this->{records} is the
defaults). If any subdir entry is not there, it is created on the fly.
Updated: parse_ifd, parse_makernote, build_IFD_directory_tree.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (process_search_args): this
private method processes the arguments for search routines, like
search_record and provide_subdirectory. 1) a start directory is
chosen by looking at the last argument: if it is an ARRAY ref it
is popped out and used, otherwise the top-level directory (i.e.,
$this->{records}) is selected; 2) a $keystring is created by joining
all remaining arguments on '@', then this string is exploded into
a @keylist on the same character; 3) the start directory and the
@keylist is returned.
2005-02-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): there is
now a prediction and correction mechanism for the offsets in the
interoperability arrays. The simple assumption is that the absolute
value of offsets can be wrong, but their difference is always right,
so, if you get the first one right ... a good bet is the address of
the byte immediately following the next_IFD link. This mechanism is
currently enabled only for MakerNotes (it might be able to read even
MakerNotes corrupted by an arbitrary relocation).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd_children):
the code for parsing sub-IFD's was single out into this routine.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_makernote): this
routine was polished and uncommented; it now deals with every possible
MakerNote format (because of the catch-all rule), even if sometimes
it has a minimalist approach ... Information is made available in a
subdirectory of APP1@IFD@SubIFD, named 'MakerNote_' + the selected
format (so, there isn't any more any 'MakerNote' entry in IFD0@SubIFD);
this subdirectory contains all parsed fields plus some "artificial"
fields like 'ORIGINAL', 'SIGNATURE' and 'ERROR' (an human-readable
explanation, if a parsing problem occurred).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables_makernotes.pl ($HASH_MAKERNOTES):
there is now a catch-all rule, a phantomatic binary makernote
with very broad acceptance rules ... named Unknown. In this way,
all MakerNote data areas should be expanded into a subdirectory,
even if their existence is still unknown.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segmentparsers.pl (parse_IPTC_dataset):
this routine now starts with a size test: we need to have at least
five bytes if the dataset header is to be read. This makes error
messages more informative.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif):
increased the tolerance for thumbnails smaller than declared
to 10 (I have now an example of a valid thumbnail which should
span 6352 bytes, but it spans only 6348 (= -4).
2005-02-05 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (get_next_marker): an old version
of "Arles Image Web Page Creator" had a bug which caused the
application to generate JPEG's with illegal comment segments,
reportedly due to a bug in the Intel JPEG library the developers
used at that time (these segments had to 0x00 bytes appended). It
is true that a JPEG file with garbage between segments is to be
considered invalid, but some libraries like IJG's try to forgive,
so we try to forgive too, if the amount of garbage isn't too large ...
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app13): updated
to dump the eight additional bytes for version 2.5
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app13): adapted
to check for all identifier in @$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_IDS, and to read
some additional undocumented bytes (resolution info?) for version
2.5 only, now saved in a root 'Resolution' record.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (provide_app13_segment):
use the first element of @$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_IDS as PhotoShop id
string, $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_IDENTIFIER is no more.
(is_app13_ok): just ask $id is found in @$APP13_PHOTOSHOP_IDS.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($APP13_PHOTOSHOP_IDS): people
they say this segment always starts with a specific string from
Adobe, namely "Photoshop 3.0\000". But some old pics, with only
non-IPTC data, use other strings ..., so now there is an array
of possible identifier (the first one is considered the default)
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app13): do not
assume you know the value of the PhotoShop identifier, just read
it from the record list and complain if you don't find it.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
the endianness is now changed locally, so it is restored when
this subroutine returns. Previously it was resetting to $BIG_ENDIAN
in any case, which is an error now that parse_TIFF_header is used
also during MakerNote parsing. Now, I am using 'local' in all
places where I used to save and restore the value manually.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
this method was reworked, taking signature reading away and allowing
for alternative record directories to save results in. The first
argument is the start address of the TIFF header; the second one,
optional, is the record subdirectory where parsed records should
be saved (defaulting to the root dir). Obvious changes applied to
parse_makernote(), parse_app1_exif() and parse_app3().
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif)
(parse_app3): once parsing is finished, it is better to set the
segment endianness to undefined, to catch errors.
2005-02-04 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): same
thing, for the fifth argument ($offset_ref). Moreover, there is
no need to pass two offset bases ($tiff_base and $opt_offset_base):
it is sufficient to pass $offset = $link + $base as second argument
and only one offset base as secon argument (so, the final optional
argument is no more).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
this method now returns only three arguments; the first one, which
corresponded to the offset of the first byte immediately after the
TIFF header, had no use and was therefore dropped.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_makernote):
complete revision of this method which parses a MakerNote block and
writes all decoded information to a subdirectory named MakerNote_xxx
where xxx is a MakerNote format; this subdirectory contains some
special records: 'ORIGINAL', 'SIGNATURE', 'ENDIANNESS' and 'FORMAT',
and maybe 'ERROR', if there is some kind of failure. A lot of
comments added to the code. A bug in the secondary TIFF header
base was discovered and corrected (this concerns Martin's model!)
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm: file inclusion is moved at the
end of the file (there is no need to do this in a BEGIN block). But
use Tables must use also qw(:Endianness :RecordTypes).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm: file inclusion is moved at the end
of the file (there is no need to do this in a BEGIN block).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables_makernotes.pl: this new file contains
most MakerNote-related stuff. Basically, it creates $HASH_MAKERNOTES;
it MUST always be include by Tables.pm with a "do".
2005-02-03 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): the
MakerNote records skipped by parse_interop() are analysed here with
a call to parse_makernote (which shares, however, a large amount of
pre-processing with recursive calls to parse_ifd).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%IFD_SUBDIRS): 'APP1@IFD0@SubIFD'
has now another entry mapping 'MakerNote' to 'MakerNote_'; this
allows Segment::parse_ifd to process a MakerNote entry as a special
type of sub-IFD (see also the log entry for parse_ifd).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_interop): this
method is modified so that it intercepts a MakerNote Interoperability
array and stores it as one $LONG (instead of many $UNDEF bytes); the
MakerNote is processed at a later time. The size of the MakerNote
data area is saved in the extra field.
2005-02-02 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($MAKERNOTE_TAG): this new
variable corresponds to the MakerNote tag (0x927c) which can be
found in 'APP1@IFD0@SubIFD'; it is exported by :TagsAPP1.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (die, warn): explicitely test
that $this is a reference (it could be the package name, since there
are "static" methods in this class. Test added to t/JPEG_0_records.t.
2005-02-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.13a (documentation is not yet updated from 0.13)
- COPYING: changed the copyright period from "2004" to "2004,2005"
for all relevant files in the distribution.
- t/JPEG_0_records.t: 4 tests added, checking for the implementation
of the warning/error report system (and the inhibition of warnings).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (die, warn): see (die, warn)
for the main package. Changed files: Record.pm [Record problems
do not cause warnings, they are all fatal ...]
- t/JPEG_1_segments.t: 4 tests added, checking for the implementation
of the warning/error report system (and the inhibition of warnings).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (sanitise_*): this group of
routines is now implemented as a group of Segment methods, so that
it can use the warn/die mechanism of that package. Also, subdir_name
is now a subroutine, not a subroutine reference. All of these are
used only by the Segment class, which takes care to intercept errors
for higher level calls.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (complement_records):
this function is now a Segment method, so that it can use the
warn/die mechanism of that package.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (die, warn): see (die, warn)
for the main package. Changed files: Segment.pm, Segment_parser.pl,
Segment_dumpers.pl, JPEG_app1_exif,pl
- t/JPEG_2_rare.t: 4 tests added, checking for the implementation
of the warning/error report system (and the inhibition of warnings).
[this is the 700th test milestone!]
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (is_app13_ok): this
routine now dies if $what is invalid.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (die, warn): these simple methods
should be used instead of standard "warn" and "die" in this package;
they print a much more elaborated error message (including a stack
trace). Warnings can be turned off altogether simply by setting
Image::MetaData::JPEG::Backtrace::show_warnings to false. The
Image::MetaData::JPEG was updated to comply with these rules:
this included modifications to JPEG.pm, JPEG_comments.pl and
JPEG_app13.pl (in this file, all sanitise_* subs were moved to the
JPEG::Segment section). Some error messages were reworked to take
into account the fact that the subroutine name is already shown in
the stack trace.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Backtrace.pm ($show_warnings) this
package variable must be used to inhibit the printing of
warnings: if it is false, warnings are silently ignored.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Backtrace.pm (backtrace): this is a private
customisable function (in a separated private package) for creating
an error (or warning) message with the current stack trace attached.
It uses additional information returned by the built-in Perl function
'caller' when it is called from within the 'DB' package (is this
dangerous?). To be used by JPEG, JPEG::Segment, JPEG::Record ...
2005-01-31 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/JPEG_2_JPEG_class.t: changed for find_new_app_segment_position;
also, added twelve new tests to check this method better.
- t/JPEG_4_app13.t: changed for find_new_app_segment_position
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (find_new_app_segment_position): the
algorithm was reworked to be more sensible: the position is chosen
immediately before the first (or after the last) element of some
list, provided that the list is not empty, otherwise the next list
is taken into account:
-) [for COM segments only] try after 'COM' segments;
otherwise try after all APP segments;
-) [for APPx segments only] try after the last element
of the list of APPy's (with y = x..0, in sequence);
otherwise try before the first element of the list of
APPy's (with y = x+1..15, in sequence);
-) try before the first DHP segment
-) try before the first SOF segment
If all these approaches fail, the method returns the position
immediately after the SOI segment (i.e., 1). The argument must be
the name of the segment to be inserted (it defaults to 'COM',
producing a warning).
(insert_segments): pass the name of the first segment to be
inserted to find_new_app_segment_position if this is to be called.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/TagLists.pod: now starting with:
=head1 NAME
so that the POD-to-html translator on search.cpan.org will link
it correctly. A similar change was applied to the other POD files
in the JPEG/ directory. Thanks to <search-rt at cpan.org> and in
particular to Graham Barr for directing me to the problem.
2005-01-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (this is a clarification):
$this->{parent} links to a parent entity (to which the Segment
belongs) or is undef (if the Segment does not belong to any entity,
i.e.,it is an orphan). The parent entity is supposed to know it
owns the Segment, and a Segment must never be owned by two entities.
If the link is changed, the old parent must be informed; if it is
set to a non-undef value, the new parent must be informed as well,
unless this happens in the ctor.
2004-12-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t, t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD.t: added three tests in
each file to be extra-sure DateTime is written and re-read correctly.
- ContentLocationCode, IPTC /[A-Z]{3}?/ --> /[A-Z]{3}/
2004-12-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved current version as Image-MetaData-JPEG-0.13, posted to CPAN.
This is a bug-fixing release; corrections with respect to v.0.12 are:
--) using 'REPLACE' on an IFD does not erase its sub IFD's;
--) test of infinities and not-a-number's (more general regexps);
--) ComponentsConfiguration, FileSource and SceneType records default
values are now binary (they were erroneously strings);
--) standard SubIFD tags now prevail over company-related ones;
--) FlashEnergy, SpatialFrequencyResponse, FocalPlaneXResolution,
FocalPlaneYResolution, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, ExposureIndex,
SensingMethod, CFAPattern can now be set only in SubIFD;
--) improvements to documentation
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_interop):
the MakerNote hook is commented out, because I need to commit
a bug-fixing realease.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/MakerNotes.pod: added a discussion on
the problem of MakerNote corruption in the MakerNote documentation.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: added a note about the jhead
program in the "OTHER PACKAGES" section (why was this missing?)
2004-12-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: split the documentation into three
distinct files, because it was becoming too long: JPEG.pod (usage
and prototypes), JPEG/Structures.pod (general information about the
structure of JPEG files) and JPEG/TagLists.pod (valid values for
various numerical tags). There will be also a JPEG/MakerNotes.pod
file containing MakerNote discussions only.
2004-11-25 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as version 0.12b, sent to users for comments
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data):
terrible bugs today! Remeber that, even for $action eq REPLACE, we
cannot delete all the records. We must preserve $REFERENCE records,
otherwise the corresponding directories would be forgotten; we
don't want that, for instance, SubIFD is deleted when the records
of IFD0 are REPLACEd. Tests added to t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD.t. There is
still a problem: how do we delete (sub)IFD's completely, e.g., the
GPS IFD? This point must be addressed at a later stage.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($HASH_APP1_IFD01_COMPANIES):
the following company-related fields are now marked as invalid
because they are present also in the SubIFD section (with different
numerical values) and I don't want the two entries to collide when
setting IMAGE_DATA (thanks to Jody Harris for pointing me to the bug).
Tests added to t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t
Record Name Tag in SubIFD Tag in IFD*
-------------------------- ------------- -----------
'FlashEnergy' 0xa20b 0x920b
'SpatialFrequencyResponse' 0xa20c 0x920c
'FocalPlaneXResolution' 0xa20e 0x920e
'FocalPlaneYResolution' 0xa20f 0x920f
'FocalPlaneResolutionUnit' 0xa210 0x9210
'ExposureIndex' 0xa215 0x9215
'SensingMethod' 0xa217 0x9217
'CFAPattern' 0xa302 0x828e
* lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): when
$what is 'IMAGE_DATA', try to insert first into SubIFD, then, into
IFD0. This favours SubIFD standard tags in front of IFD company-
related non-standard tags. For security reasons however, these
non-standard tags are labelled as invalid in Tables.pm:this prevents
them from being set but not from being recognised if present.
* lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($HASH_APP1_SUBIFD_MANDATORY):
the 'ComponentsConfiguration' mandatory record was erroneously set
to '1230', but it is really "\001\002\003\000". Tests corrected.
A detailed analysis of Tables.pm revealed that the 'FileSource'
and 'SceneType' records suffered the same problem (also corrected).
2004-11-21 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (string_manipulator): the
reworked string is written in a fixed length field only if the
string was shortened (this avoids ugly trailing spaces). The
t/test_photo.desc was updated.
2004-11-20 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_interop): code
refactoring and clarification. There is now a check that the data
area of the Interoperability array (for $size's larger than 4)
exists and has the correct size (this avoids trying to read it if
the data area offset points out of the segment). Also, if $tag
corresponds to a MakerNote, and we are in the correct SubIFD, the
MakerNote parser is called.
2004-11-19 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): new
flexibility: if $no_next is -1, the "next IFD" link is not even
read (and so, $$offset_ref advances four bytes less). In this case
the final test about $no_next never fails. The "next IFD link" is
sometimes missing in MakerNotes.
- saved as version 0.12a, sent to Martin for comments
- t/JPEGppodchecker.t: modified the POD tests; it now relies on
the number of potential syntax problems returned by podchecker()
instead of relying on the message generated by parse_from_file().
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_makernote):
draft method for MakeNote parsing, this time it works better.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
there is now a second optional argument, specifying an offset
pointing to the beginning of the desired TIFF structure, with
default value 0. In normal Exif APP1 segments it is always zero,
but this allows for some flexibility explited by MakerNote readers.
2004-11-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): the
reference address for offsets we are going to read is usually the
TIFF base. But some MakerNotes use a different approach, so a new
variable ($base) is introuduced allowing for a different base. The
argument list of parse_ifd is now ($this, $dirnames, $link,
$tiff_base, $offset_ref, $no_next, $base).
2004-11-17 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (get_description): the textual
description for a tag not corresponding to a key of %$section_hash
is now "?? Unknown record ??", not "?? Unknown record type ??";
moreover, if the corresponding value is not defined the description
becomes "?? Nameless record ??", not (this is new, and allows for
more descriptive hashes in Tables.pm). Test files updated.
2004-11-03 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: added a link (with L<...>) to the
ExifTool script and the Image::ExifTool module by Phil Harvey,
which are now on the CPAN archive.
- t/JPEG_0_records.t (tests on infinities and not-a-numbers):
these tests are now implemented as case-insensitive pattern matches,
because the strings printed for these special IEEE cases are
system-dependent; e.g., 'inf' can become 'Inf' or 'Infinity' or
'1.#INF'. I am currently matching against $notnums[$_], where
@notnums = (qr/NAN/i, qr/^[^-]INF/i, qr/-.INF/i) (note the 'i',
for case-insensitive match). Thanks to Jost Krieger, cpansmoker
and the cpan-testers group for help in spotting this bug.
2004-11-02 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved current version as Image-MetaData-JPEG-0.12, posted to CPAN
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_thumbnail):
this private method is called by set_Exif_data when the $what
argument is set to 'THUMBNAIL'. $data must be a reference to a
scalar value (undefined is an error!). First, we erase all thumbnail
related records from IFD1 then we reinsert those which are appropriate.
Last, the update method is called (this also fixes some fields).
--> $$data eq '': nothing else to do, thumbnail erased.
--> $$data equal to a JPEG stream: thumbnail data are saved in
the root level directory, and a few records are added to IFD1:
'JPEGInterchangeFormat' (offset), 'JPEGInterchangeFormatLength',
and 'Compression' set to six (this indicates a JPEG thumbnail).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (parse_segments): don't claim empty
files are valid JPEG pictures; in this case, the method dies
immediately. Saying what is a valid JPEG file is not easy ...
2004-11-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as private version 0.11f
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_thumbnail):
preliminary implementation of "set thumbnail". This allows to insert
a JPEG thumbnail or to remove it (uncompressed thumbnails not yet
supported, and it won't be easy).
- all save operations in test scripts rewritten so that they use
in memory variables instead of writing to disk. The only real disk
access is in t/JPEG_2JPEG_class.t for testing pourposes.
2004-10-30 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records): new
feature. The syntax hash can have a fifth field, acting as a filter.
Unless it matches the optional $fregex argument, the record is
rejected. This allows us to exclude some tags from general usage.
If $fregex is undefined, all tags with a filter are rejected. This
mechanism is currently used only for the Exif thumbnail.
(screen_records): match against /^$rule$/s and not /^$rule$/, i.e.,
use the 's' modifier, forcing the binded scalar to be interpreted
as a single string (thumbnail data is rejected otherwise ...)
(remove_app1_Exif_info): if $index is undefined, it defaults to -1.
So, both (-1) and undef cause all Exif APP1 segments to be removed.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (save): it is remarkable that this method
can write not only to a disk file, but also to a variable in memory.
A disk file is written if $filename is a scalar with a valid file
name; memory is instead used if $filename is a scalar reference.
Documentation updated. Tests added to t/JPEG_2_JPEG_class.t
2004-10-29 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (ordered_record_list):
this helper function returns an ordered list of records. Records are
sorted according to the numerical value of their key; if the key is
not numeric, but its translation matches Idx-n, n is used. If even
this fails, a stringwise comparison is performed ($REFERENCE records).
Used only by set_Exif_data().
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: added an example on how to adjust
the DateTime record in Exif APP1 IFD0, since this seems very popular
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (string_manipulator): this new
routine is used by Record::get_description to format $ASCII and
$UNDEF values. Unreasonably long strings are trimmed and non-printing
characters are replaced with their hexadecimal representation. Strings
are then enclosed between delimiters, and null-terminated $ASCII
strings have their last character chopped off (but a dot is added
after the closing delimiter). $ASCII strings use a " as delimiter,
while $UNDEF strings use '. Test scripts and files corrected.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($HASH_APP1_ROOT_GENERAL): this
new hash table describes the root directory of an Exif APP1 segment.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records): during
the textual-to-numeric translation stage, apply the translation only
if the tag, translated with JPEG_lookup, is numeric (before, it was
applied when the untranslated tag was not numeric). This allows us
to introduce "translations" for records with textual tags only: the
translated tag will be of the form "Idx-$n", and $n will be used to
force an ordering. For instance, ('Identifier', 'Endianness',
'Signature', 'ThumbnailData'), in the root directory of an Exif APP1
segment, are translated to ('Idx-1', 'Idx-2', 'Idx-3', 'Idx-4').
2004-10-28 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
the 'Endianness' record is not an Exif record, so its type is not
defined; it was turned to the $UNDEF type, to allow for a syntactical
rule to be used on it. In general, the difference between $ASCII and
$UNDEF is meaningful only in true Exif records (the former have a
terminating null character, the latter correspond to a completely
free format): one should conform to this prescription at least in
APP1 and APP3.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app1): this method
now looks for specific named records with search_record_value, instead
of relying stupidly on the first record.
2004-10-27 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): added
a special case for ROOT_DATA: you can only modify the endianness (and
only to $BIG_ENDIAN or $LITTLE_ENDIAN), everything else is rejected.
A few tests added to t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): correction
for the usual (and here benignous) reference-to-empty-string bug.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (follow_path): no more; the
functionality of this method is now almost completely in search_record,
so the code for follow_path could be included in the only two methods
requiring it: Segment::dump_ifd and JPEG::get_Exif_data.
- t/JPEG_1_segments.t: a few tests added for Segment::search_record
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (search_record): completely new
design for this method: it searches for a record with a given key in
a given record directory, returning a reference to the record if the
search was fruitful, undef otherwise. Search specified as follows:
- a start directory is chosen by looking at the first argument:
if it is an ARRAY ref it is popped out and used, otherwise the
top-level directory (i.e., $this->{records}) is selected;
- a $keystring is created by joining all remaining arguments on
'@', it is exploded into a @keylist on the same character;
- these keys are used for an iterative search starting from the
initially chosen directory: all but the last key must correspond
to $REFERENCE records. If $key is exactly "FIRST_RECORD" /
"LAST_RECORD", the first/last record in the current dir is used.
The behaviour is now similar to that of the JPEG_lookup function, and
should spare some lines of code. Trivial modifications in the following
methods: (Segment methods) follow_path, provide_subdirectory,
parse_app1_exif, parse_ifd, parse_resource_data_block, dump_com,
dump_ifd, dump_app13, (JPEG methods) get_comments, get_dimensions,
get_app0_data, is_app1_Exif, get_Exif_data, build_IFD_directory_tree,
is_app13_ok, retrieve_app13_subdir, set_app13_data, (test scripts)
JPEG_1_segments.t, JPEG_4_app13.t, JPEG_5_exif.t.
(search_record_value): a simple wrapper around search_record(): it
returns the record value if the search is succesful, undef otherwise.
- saved as private version 0.11e
- t/JPEG_5_exif_IMAGE.t: this small test script checks the IMAGE_DATA
alias for IFD0_DATA and SUBIFD_DATA (supported in JPEG_app1_exif.pl).
2004-10-26 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: $NATIVE_ENDIANNESS is calculated
every time and represents the native endianness of the current
machine. It is exported in the :Endianness group.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (check_consistency): updated
not to fail with floating point numbers (decimal numbers cannot
always be converted to floating point numbers, so the comparison
must be limited to, say, six decimal digits). It is now possible
to set the FovCot tag .....
2004-10-23 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (set_data): replace \do{''}
with \(my $ns = "") [thanks to A. Komarnitsky for helping in finding
the inconsistency in my previous stupid approach].
(new): ditto
2004-10-22 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm
(decode_integers): was decode()
(encode_integers): was encode(), see later for this refactoring.
(decode_floating): this method decodes a data area containing a
sequence of floating point numbers, correctly taking into account
the endianness. The type size $n can therefore be only 4, 8 or 12.
But we cannot support extended double precision on 32-bit machines
in general! (it is not required for JPEG decoding though)
(encode_floating): obviously, the reverse of decode_floating. I
suspect it is buggy and non-portable and a testing headaches.
(new): the ctor has now the ability to read floating point values.
(get): the get method has now the ability to encode floating points.
(get_description): use %g as format string for floating point numbers
A lot of tests added to check for this floating implementation.
2004-10-21 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_various.pl (get_app0_data): this
method now returns a reference to a hash with a plain translation
of the content of the first interesting APP0 segment (this is the
first 'JFXX' APP0 segment, if present, the first 'JFIF' APP0
segment otherwise). Segments with errors are excluded. An empty
hash means that no valid APP0 segment is present.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): ditto
(multi_level_merge): removed
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (get_app13_data): this method
now returns data from the first appropriate APP13 segment only (undef
if no such segment exists). The previous behaviour was inconsistent
with JPEG::set_*_data, and it brought in more hassle than good. If one
really has a strange file with more than one APP13 segment, he must
deal with this strange case by accessing the segments individually.
Tests and documentation updated.
2004-10-20 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm ($HASH_APP01_IFD0_MANDATORY):
there are now two distinct hashes: %$HASH_APP1_IFD0_MANDATORY and
%$HASH_APP1_IFD0_MANDATORY, possibly differing.
- t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD1.t: now t/JPEG_5_exif_IFD.t
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records): this
is now a method, and its arguments are ($this, $data, $path); this
new approach allows for more flexibility while checking for syntactical
rules (indeed, also for more errors). Moreover, the method now simply
returns the list ($data_rejected, $data_accepted) [in this order], so
you still get $data_accepted only in scalar context (but note that the
order in list context was the opposite before). Changed set_Exif_data
to take this modification into account.
2004-10-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as private version 0.11d
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (check_consistency): this class
static method receives a number of Record features (key, type and
count) and a list of values, and tries to build a Record with that
type and count containing those values. On success, it returns the
record reference, on failure it returns undef. This subroutine is
currently used by screen_records in JPEG_app1_exif.pl
2004-10-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records):
new feature: if a record value is a code reference instead of an
array reference, the corresponding code is executed (passing the
optional third argument $optional) and the result is stored. This
is necessary for mandatory records which need to know the current
segment. This feature is forbidden to the user (currently).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (generate_lookup): this function
now returns a hash reference. Also, non-exported hashes in Tables.pm
are now addressed through their references. Also, %HASH_IPTC_GENERAL is
no more exported (access it with JPEG_lookup{'APP13@__syntax_IPTC'}).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records): moved
%special_screen_rules's content into Tables.pm, where it belongs to.
Now, a "super-regular-expression" is no more a special string, but
a reference to an anonymous routine, stored in Tables.pm, and the
screen_records method just recognises and executes it.
The %special_screen_rules hash was a dispatch table for special
syntax check routines (for those values which are not easy to test
with a regular expression). These routines had to die if the test
fails in any way.
2004-10-14 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- t/JPEG_5_exif_SubIFD.t: script for set_Exif_data with SUBIFD_DATA
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): adapted
and tested for SubIFD, including Tables.pm; the %IFD_SUBDIRS hash has
now some new deep entries, with key equal to '__mandatory', supplying
mandatory records for a give $what (see set_Exif_data).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (new): the Segment constructor
now has a new mandatory argument (the first one): a reference to the
parent entity (a JPEG structure object in general, but it can also
be undef for "orphan" segments). This reference is currently used to
get the picture dimensions for the mandatory 'Pixel*Dimension' in the
Exif SubIFD, but it is going to be needed for other tags in the future.
Additional files which required modifications: JPEG.pm, JPEG_app13.pl,
JPEG_app1_exif.pl, JPEG_comments.pl and some test files. Tests added
to the Segment ctor: it dies if some arguments are invalid.
2004-10-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl
(retrieve_Exif_subdirectories): suppressed
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (follow_path): this new
helper method follows a '@' separated list of dir names and
returns the final record list (or undef).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data):
modified to accept the following values for $what:
- ROOT_DATA APP1 (TIFF header records and similar)
- IFD0_DATA APP1@IFD0 (primary image TIFF tags)
- SUBIFD_DATA APP1@IFD0@SubIFD (Exif private tags in IFD0)
- GPS_DATA APP1@IFD0@GPS (GPS data in IFD0)
- INTEROP_DATA APP1@IFD0@SubIFD@Interop(erability in IFD0)
- IFD1_DATA APP1@IFD1 (thumbnail TIFF tags)
- IMAGE_DATA a merge of IFD0_DATA and SUBIFD_DATA
- THUMB_DATA an alias for IFD1_DATA
- THUMBNAIL the actual (un-)compressed thumbnail
- ALL a structured merge of everything but THUMBNAIL
A few tests were added to t/JPEG_5_exif.t. Documentation updated.
2004-10-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%HASH_APP3_SPECIAL/BORDERS) :
tag names changed to something more "significant" ....
(%HASH_APP1_IFD01_MAIN, %HASH_APP1_IFD01_ADDITIONAL)
(%HASH_APP1_IFD01_COMPANIES, %HASH_APP1_SUBIFD_GENERAL),
general reorganisation of these tables, containing tags for IFD0,
IFD1 and SubIFD, with types, counts, regular expressions and
support levels for various encodings and sections. Also, added
some undocumented tags coming from Photoshop >= 7.0 treatment of
raw camera files (any real reference welcome ...)
2004-10-08 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (is_signed): this method now
returns true or false, instead of 'Y' or 'N' (more intuitive).
(get_description): bug correction. Integer and rational numbers
were always printed as signed integers. Now the correct conversion,
'%u' for unsigned integers and '%d' for signed integers, is applied.
Test added (this is subtle, because only appears to human beings).
2004-09-30 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): when
mapping the record list reference, one should make COPIES of the
array references found in $_->{values}, otherwise the caller could
use them to corrupt the internal structures. This was a terrible
bug discovered indirectly by the coverage test. Its solution consists
simply in replacing $_->{values} with [@{$->{values}}]. Two tests
added to t/JPEG5_exif.t. Two tests also added to t/JPEG_4_app13.t
for get_app13_data, but it was not affected by the problem.
(multi_level_merge): this helper function implements the container
merge necessary to JPEG::get_Exif_dat, and is more robust. Two
tests added to t/JPEG_2_rare.t to actually test a merge of more
than two segments.
2004-09-29 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_comments.pl (join_comments): the
two warnings have been transformed into exceptions.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app1): new checks
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (open_input): when testing $file_input
for being a reference, explicitly ask that it is a scalar reference.
(new): bug corrected, the call to close_input was lacking the
current object pointer (i.e., $this-> before it). This confirms
that Perl is not for serious programming.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (update): trying to update a
segment with errors calls 'die' now, not 'warn'. The same happens
when trying to update a segment with no update support. Now, there
is also a check on the number of records: trying to update a segment
with no records throws an exception (this should catch segments
created with the 'NOPARSE' flag, which clearly do not own records).
(new): if the data reference among the arguments of the constructor
is undefined, we definitely must save a reference to a modifiable
empty string (like in \do{''}) and not to an unmodifiable one (like
in \""). This was forbidding the update of initially "empty" segments.
(set_data): the most robust approach for clearing the current buffer
is to reset the buffer reference with a reference to a modifiable
empty string (\ '' is unmodifiable)
(output_segment_data): if the segment is too long and cannot be
output, raise an exception (a warning is not effective).
- beginning test coverage and bug hunting session.
- t/JPEG_2_JPEG_class.t: the old t/JPEG_1_constructors.t and
t/JPEG_2_methods.t are now merged in this file, which tries to
test the Image::MetaData::JPEG class. A new t/JPEG_1_segments.t
test script tries to test the Image::MetaData::JPEG::Segment class.
2004-09-28 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (insert_segment): this method inserts
a new segment into the current list of segments at position $pos.
If the segment reference is undefined, the method fails silently.
If $pos is undefined, the position is chosen automatically (using
find_new_app_segment_position); if $pos is out of bound, an
exception is thrown; this happens also if $pos points to the first
segment and it is SOI. $segref may be a reference to a single
segment or a reference to a list of segment references; everything
else throws an exception. If overwrite is defined, it must be the
number of segments to overwrite during the splice. This method is
now used in JPEG_comments.pl, JPEG_app13.pl and JPEG_app1_exif.pl.
Tests added to t/JPEG_2_methods.t. Documentation updated.
- constructs like $seg = $this->{segments}; @$seg = ... replaced
with @{$this->{segments}} when not too cumbersome. Same for %$
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (drop_segments): [thanks to Christopher
C. Weis for suggesting this feature] this method erases from the
internal segment list all segments matching the passed $regex
regular expression. If $regex is undefined or evaluates to the
empty string, this method throws an exception, because I don't want
the user to erase the whole file just because he/she did not
understand what he was doing. The apocalyptic behaviour can be
forced by setting $regex = ".". As a special case, if $regex ==
"METADATA", all APP* and COM segments are erased. Documentation
updated. Tests added to t/JPEG_2_methods.t.
(drop_segments) is now used inside remove_all_comments,
remove_app1_Exif_info and remove_app13_info.
2004-09-26 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved as private version 0.11c
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_various.pl (get_dimensions): bug
corrected. This routine was not checking that the required records
were present (they are not there when the segment is not parsed).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (parse): bug corrected.
If there is no error during this routine, $this->{error} must be
left undefined; setting it to $@ does not work because it can be ''.
(parse): the selection of the specific parse routine is now a
Perl "switch", with a fallback case dispatching to parse_unknown().
- t/JPEG_2_rare.t: this new test script is meant to catch errors
in seldom used methods (which is not easy to fit in other test
scripts), like reparse_as(), get_app0_data(), parse_unknown();
it was suggested by a coverag test with Devel::Cover. Also added
a t/test_frankenstein.jpg with examples of some application
segments not found in the standard t/test_photo.jpg
2004-09-25 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl
(parse_resource_data_block): bug corrected. The trivial value for a
data block name in Photoshop APP13 is the empty string ("", length 0),
not the null character ("\000", length 1). This avoids a lot of
stupid <> in the output of Record::get_description.
2004-09-24 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl: almost all methods updated
for $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME and its management. This is probably
not the cleanest solution, but it can do the job for the time being.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app13): updated
for $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME (also dump_resource_data_block).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl
(parse_resource_data_block): updated for $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: new $APP13_PHOTOSHOP_DIRNAME
variable with value 'Photoshop_RECORDS'; this is for supporting
Photoshop records in a separate directory, in order to make their
management similar to that of IPTC data. %JPEG_RECORD_NAME modified.
- t/JPEG_4_app13.t: updated set of tests for Photoshop/IPTC routines.
Test files are: JPEG_4_app13_IPTC.t, JPEG_4_app13_set.t, JPEG_4_app13.t
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (generate_array): new variable
$APP13_IPTC_DIRNAME = 'IPTC_RECORDS' in Tables.pm in group TagsAPP13.
2004-09-22 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl: all methods in this file
were changed to reflect the new approach for getting/setting Photoshop
data; the list of new names is as follows:
(retrieve_app13_IPTC_segment) --> retrieve_app13_segment(index, what)
(is_app13_IPTC) --> is_app13_ok(what)
(provide_app13_IPTC_segment) --> provide_app13_segment(what)
(remove_app13_IPTC_info) --> remove_app13_info(index, what)
(get_IPTC_data) ... 2x --> get_app13_data(type, what)
(set_IPTC_data) ... 2x --> set_app13_data(data, action, what)
many changes in helper rotines and algorithms, too long to explain
here. Read about the new interface in JPEG.pod.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: reorganisation of this man page and
new sections on getting/setting Photoshop data. This changes the
previous interface a bit, but, hey, I told you that it could happen!
- MANIFEST: added a test for the perldoc page based on Pod::Checker
as t/JPEGppodchecker.t (test skipped if the module is not there)
2004-09-20 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- tested as version 0.11b
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl
(forge_interoperability_IFD): this method takes care to create an
Interoperability IFD with standard values (dimensions are calculated).
This should avoid creating gratuitous inconsistencies.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): added
support for INTEROP_DATA. Tests for this software are collected in
JPEG_5_exif_INTEROP.t. Documentation updated in JPEG.pod
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_GPS_DATA): this
method was merged with set_Exif_data after making it more general.
The generalisation to other data types should now be simpler ....
- t/JPEG_4b_IPTC.t: renamed to JPEG_4_IPTC_syntax.t
- t/JPEG_5b_exif.t: renamed to JPEG_5_exif_GPS.t
2004-09-19 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (JPEG_lookup): corrected a bug
which was preventing keys evaluating to false from being accepted.
"unless $key" is not the same as "unless defined $key".
2004-09-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (screen_records):
This helper function takes a hash reference $data and an IFD path
specification $path, like 'APP1@IFD0@GPS'. It tries to convert the
elements of $data into valid records according to the specific
syntactical rules of the corresponding IFD. It returns a list of
two hash references: the first list contains the key-recordref
pairs for successful conversions, the second list the key-value(ref)
pairs for unsuccessful ones. ... this function extracts and
generalises the syntax tests which were once in set_GPS_DATA.
(%special_screen_rules): this hash is a dispatch table for special
syntax check routines (for those values which are not easily tested
with a regular expression). I suspect this will grow a lot ...
(complement_records): another helper routine for inserting records
into hashes when they are not already present. These routines
should be used only inside the screen_records function.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%IFD_SUBDIRS): A sub-hash can
also have a '__syntax' key, returning a hash of syntactical
properties to be respected by data in the corresponding IFD. This
special entry is of course treated differently from the others
... It was introduced in order to collect in the same place all
information necessary for setting new data in IFD-like segments. As
a first result, it avoids the need to export %HASH_GPS_GENERAL. A
syntactical specification for key $key is now accessed in the
following way: @{$IFD_SUBDIRS{'APP1@IFD0@GPS'}{__syntax}{$key}};
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (build_IFD_directory_tree):
This method, obviously, creates a (sub)directory tree in an IFD-like
segment (i.e. APP1/APP3), and takes care of the "extra" field of the
newly created directories if mandatory or useful. I really think that
this "extra" field should be managed differently ....
2004-09-17 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- Set all my e-mail addresses in the package to <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%IFD_SUBDIRS): reorganisation
of this hash, which was not flexible enough; it is now a two-level
hash, supporting some changes in JPEG_app1_exif.pl. All relevant
files have been updated (Segment_dumpers.pl, Segment_parsers.pl).
2004-09-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: corrected a bug slipped in
at some point during the rewrite of Tables.pm; the following line
our $THTIFF_LENGTH = JPEG_lookup('APP1@IFD1@StripOffsets'); had to be
our $THTIFF_LENGTH = JPEG_lookup('APP1@IFD1@StripByteCounts');.
Since the error was not showing up however, this stuff is probably
redundant, or I am missing something ...
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (JPEG_lookup): this method now
joins all arguments (references are rejected) on '@', then splits
the result string on '@' again, in order to be more consistent and
simpler (?). Calls of JPEG_lookup changed accordingly in Record.pm,
Segment_parsers.pl, Segment_dumpers.pl, JPEG_app13.pl and
JPEG_app1_exif.pl.
2004-09-04 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: removed the REFERENCES section in
appendix, and the "references" file from the package. All relevant
references will be written directly to the perldoc page. Also,
reworked the Interoperability IFD section a bit.
2004-09-03 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- tested as version 0.11a
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): forced an
ordering on keys during the initial scan; this is necessary because
the same key can be present twice, in numeric and textual form, and
we want the corresponding value merging to be stable (numeric keys
goes first). Same thanks as for the previous bug.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): use
for (sort keys %IFD_SUBDIRS) ... instead of for (keys %IFD_SUBDIRS),
so as to fix an undefined ordering in the APP1 IFD0 subdirectories.
This was causing a lot of problems during "make test". Thanks to
Andrea Maestrutti, Dan Eble, and the perl.cpan.testers for helping
correcting this bug.
- t/JPEG_5_exif.t: changed some stupid "is_deeply" to "is".
2004-08-08 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- saved current version as Image-MetaData-JPEG-0.11, posted to CPAN
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data_GPS_DATA):
thanks to the previous changes, when creating a new (empty) GPS
subdirectory, it is not necessary to insert a 'GPSInfo' offset record,
only the 'GPS' REFERENCE record; if fact, its value would in any case
be wrong, and it will be calculated automatically at update time.
We need however to set the "extra" field of this REFERENCE record,
in order to mimick the case when it is parsed directly from a file.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
since we decided not to register offset records, the 'IFD0_Pointer'
record was dropped (i.e., its value is read and used, but it is
not stored in the main record list). This change is even more
natural since its value is almost always 8. Trivial doc. changes.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_ifd): modified
this method to take changes in parse_ifd into account. There is a
special treatement for tags holding an IFD offset; these tags are
regenerated on the fly (since they are no more stored) and their
value is recalculated and written to the raw data area. This should
change absolutely nothing in the final file layout.
(dump_app1_exif): the final call to reparse_as() is no more necessary;
this was the old warning note: currently, the dump process in Exif
APP1 recalculates some offsets (IFD links), but does not overwrite
the parsed records, so that the raw data area and the parsed structure
are not in sync. Reparsing the segment is a quick fix, but I really
should update the IFD links' records, or, even better, avoid to write
these offsets among the records, because they are not interesting
to the end user.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): this
method, after setting up the concerned IFD, searches for deeper
IFDs with the help of %IFD_SUBDIRS and, if found, parses them
recursively; for every new subdir, a REFERENCE record is created,
pointing to it. This method was changed in the following way:
the originating offset record is removed because it contains very
fragile information (it should be recalculated every time something
changes in Exif APP1, for instance, carrying close to zero info);
moreover, its textual tag is saved in the "extra" field of the
generated REFERENCE record (just for reference).
2004-08-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- Saved as PRIVATE version 0.10f
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: deeply modified the layout.
Some variables make now use of JPEG_lookup, instead of declaring
redundantly other variables. This may be a bit slow, but is cleaner.
Also, I have declared all private variables with 'my' and all
exportable ones with 'ours'. Then I have prepared subclasses of
exportable variables with %EXPORT_TAGS, so that they can be
imported selectively by the various modules and files. No variable
is now exported by default.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: trivial change in the section about
Record objects to document the new JPEG_lookup function. But this
documentation needs to be revised to report about import rules.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): updated
to use JPEG_lookup instead of searching directly %JPEG_RECORD_NAME;
(set_Exif_data_GPS_DATA): same thing
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl: updated the %IPTC_tags
and %IPTC_names hashes in order to use JPEG_lookup.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (get_description): modified
to use JPEG_lookup instead of searching directly %JPEG_RECORD_NAME.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm: moved @JPEG_RECORD_TYPE_LENGTH,
@JPEG_RECORD_TYPE_CATEGORY and @JPEG_RECORD_TYPE_SIGN to Table class.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (JPEG_lookup): this helper
function returns record data from the %JPEG_RECORD_NAME hash. The
argument list is a list of keys for exploring the variuous hash
levels; e.g., if the list is ('APP1', 'IFD0', 'GPS', 0x1e), the
selected value is $JPEG_RECORD_NAME{APP1}{IFD0}{GPS}{0x1e}.
If, at some point during the search, an argument fails (it is not
a valid key) or it is not defined, the search is interrupted, and
undef is returned. Note also that the return value can be a string
or a hash reference, depending on the hash search depth. If the key
lookup for the last argument fails, a reverse lookup is run (i.e.,
the key corresponding to the value equal to the last user argument
is searched). If even this lookup fails, undef is returned.
2004-08-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@cpan.org>
- Saved as PRIVATE version 0.10e
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: added a section about changing Exif
data (which currently is limited to GPS data), and a very extensive
appendix about valid records for Exif APP1, which will be used as
a line guide for the future Exfi setters.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data_GPS_DATA):
this method implements the setter of Exif GPS data; it includes a
lot of format checks and it is moderately simple, since GPS tags
are not too complicated. A lot of tests added to check GPS data
syntax. Documentation updated (so, read there ...)
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (set_Exif_data): entry
point for setters of Exif APP1 data. It works a hash reference $data,
$what in /GPS_DATA|...todo/ and $action in /ADD|UPDATE|SET/, but this
interface might not be "official".
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app1_exif): added
a reparse_as at the end of this method; currently, the dump process
in Exif APP1 recalculates some offsets (IFD links), but does not
overwrite the parsed records, so that the raw data area and the
parsed structure are not in sync. Reparsing the segment is a quick
fix, but I really should update the IFD links' records, or, even
better, avoid to write these offsets among the records, because they
are not interesting to the end user.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): check
added; this method returns immediately (with undef) if the current
Segment is not an Exif APP1 Segment.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (get_description): C-strings,
i.e., null-terminated strings, have now the last null character
chopped off, but a '.' is written after the closing '"'. This
should make the output more readable.
2004-08-05 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Saved as PRIVATE version 0.10d
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): updated
the Structure-level method to deal with the different data types
returned by the Segment-level method. Tests added.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl (get_Exif_data): added
a second argument ($what) controlling the subset of Exif records
returned by this method (this is far too long to explain here,
read the documentation for this). Summarising:
- ALL (all Exif and preamble records) ref to hash of hashes
- IMAGE_DATA IFD0 + IFD0@SubIFD (primary image) ref to hash
- THUMB_DATA IFD1 (thumbnail image) ref to hash
- GPS_DATA IFD0@GPS (GPS data) ref to hash
- INTEROP_DATA IFD0@SubIFD@Interop (interoperabilty) ref to hash
- THUMBNAIL (the thumbnail data area in APP1) ref to scalar
Tests added. Documentation updated. This approach should be much
more user-friendly and looks like the definitive interface I want
to use for inquiring Exif data.
2004-08-04 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Saved as PRIVATE version 0.10c
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): corrected
a silent bug: when testing for the presence of the RecordVersion
tag, don't just check that there is an entry in the hash, but also
check that the array pointed to by this hash is not empty.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): a new
functionality added to the "setter". The $action argument can be:
- ADD : new records are added and nothing is deleted; however, if
you try to add a non-repeatable record which is already present,
the newly supplied value replaces the pre-existing value.
- UPDATE : new records replace those with the same tags, but the others
are preserved. This makes it possible to modify repeatable records.
- REPLACE : all records present in the IPTC subdirectory are deleted
before inserting the new ones.
So, 'ADD' and 'REPLACE' are as before, while 'UPDATE' is new and
allows for selective replacement of some tags. The default remains
'REPLACE'. Documentation updated. Tests added and updated.
2004-08-03 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app2_ICC_tags):
updated to reflect the changes in Record::get_size.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_interop):
updated to reflect the changes in Record::get_size.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (create_record): $count means
now "length" if the record type is variable-length and the data area
is specified through an offset (but I think this never happens).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (new): according to the new
meaning of "count" in the Record class, the argument $count in the
constructor changes like this: if the type is fixed-length, $count
is mandatory and must correspond to the number of values to be
read from the passed scalar; if the type is variable-length, $count
is optional (if specified, it is a counter-check; it must correspond
to the size of the passed scalar).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm: some useless incoherences
eliminated (dangerous?): the type length in @JPEG_RECORD_TYPE_LENGTH
for non-numeric types (currently ASCII strings, UNDEF strings and
Perl references) is set to zero; it is meant with this that the type
length is variable, and all sizes should be accepted. This implicitely
changes Record::get_size to return 0 also for ASCII and UNDEF.
2004-08-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app1_exif.pl: changed JPEG_exif.pl
to JPEG_app1_exif.pl, for uniformity with JPEG_app13.pl
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: re-checked and clarified the part
of the documentation concerning IPTC data management, including
all previous changes and a note on what is translated when
'TEXTUAL' is on (tags, i.e, keys, not the values).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): reworked
this method. Added a new logic for $action == 'ADD': old values
are merged to new ones; if this leads to the violation of a non
repeatability constraint, only the new value is retained (this is
done by the new helper function shift_non_repeatables). Added
a new logic to make sure that a 'RecordVersion' record is always
present. Updated all IPTC tests relevant to 'set'.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm: corrected a bug in the 'word',
'line' and 'paragraph' regular expression for IPTC data (they were
accepting an arbitrary prefix or suffix). Corrected and updated
the appropriate tests in t/JPEG_4b_IPTC.t.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (get_IPTC_data): do not
delete the 'RecordVersion' record from the returned hash. I do
not know if this is the right choice, but the previous behaviour
was not documented either. Added a test for this.
2004-07-19 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Saved as PRIVATE version 0.10b
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (get_segments): the passed regular
expression is now changed to "." if undefined or set to the empty
string (thus returning all segments or all indexes). I do this
because I want to avoid the stupid behaviour of m//:
from `man perlop`: if the pattern evaluates to the empty string,
the last successfully matched regular expression is used instead;
if no match has previously succeeded, this will (silently) act
instead as a genuine empty pattern. Added two tests against this.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_exif.pl (is_app1_Exif): bug corrected;
this was crashing when presented an APP1 segment without a record
called 'Identifier' (this happens for XML APP1 segments ....)
2004-07-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- t/test_photo.jpg, t/test_photo.desc: reduced the test image size,
this cuts down its weight from ~ 200KB to only 33KB.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (save): added binmode for file open
calls (it turned out that on Windows it really makes a difference,
also when writing). Thanks to Andrea Maestrutti for help with this bug.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (show_directory)
(Directory_Banner): added protections against invalid
references among function arguments. Mark invalid references.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (get_description): chomp
is run only if $this->{error} is defined (avoid error situations).
2004-07-16 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- t/JPEG_1_constructors.t, t/JPEG_2_methods.t: added binmode for
file open calls (it turned out that on Windows it really makes a
difference!). Thanks to Andrea Maestrutti for help with this bug.
- t/JPEG_0_records.t: added (it had been left out from the module
submitted to CPAN because it was not listed in MANIFEST).
2004-07-13 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- saved current version as Image-MetaData-JPEG-0.10, posted to CPAN
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: documentation updated. IPTC info
largely rewritten. Exif info introduced. New appendices.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (output_segment_data): added
a debugging check on the maximum size for a segment.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): substantial
modification of this methods (many more checks). It now accepts IPTC
data in various formats and updates the IPTC subdirectory in the
segment. The key type of each entry in the input %$data hash can be
numeric or textual, independently of the others (the same key can
appear in both forms, the corresponding values will be appended).
The value of each entry can be an array reference or a scalar (you
can use this as a shortcut for value arrays with only one value).
The $action argument can be 'ADD' or 'REPLACE', and it discriminates
weather the passed data must be added to or must replace the current
datasets in the IPTC subdir. The return value is a reference to a
hash containing the rejected key-values entries. The entries of %$data
are not modified. An entry in in the %$data hash can be rejected
for various reasons:
- the tag is textual or numeric and it is not known;
- the tag is numeric and not in the range 0-255;
- the entry value is an empty array;
- the non-repeatable property is violated;
- the tag is marked as invalid;
- the length of a value is invalid;
- a value does not match its mandatory regular expr.
This is a major improvement on the formerly unattended user input.
There is not a similar check on data already written in the file,
because it is not clear what one should do in presence of "errors".
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (value_is_OK): this private
function is able to test wether a given array of values fits with
a given IPTC tag. Info is taken from %HASH_IPTC_GENERAL. It is
called only by set_IPTC_data.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pm (find_new_app_segment_position): added
a check, just in order to avoid a warning for half-read files with
an incomplete set of segments; no "position" is returned past the
segment array end (i.e. not smaller than scalar get_segments()).
Added a test against this case.
2004-07-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (get_IPTC_data): changed
the behaviour of this method, which is now a generalisation of
the method with the same name in the Segment class, not only an
interface to. First, all IPTC APP13 segment are retrieved (if
none is present, the undefined value is returned). Then,
get_IPTC_data is called on each of these segments, passing the
argument ($type) through. The results are then merged in a single
hash and a reference to it is returned.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG.pod: added a reference section as an
appendix specifying the set of valid IPTC tags for APP13, as
well as the additional constraints on their values. The same
information is now available in %HASH_IPTC_GENERAL in Tables.pm
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (get_IPTC_data,set_IPTC_data):
removed the "XML" option, since it was really only poorly implemented
in the getter; it will be reinstated only when and if there is a
real need for this. Modified the perldoc page accordingly.
2004-07-11 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_exif.pl (retrieve_app1_Exif_segment):
(provide_app1_Exif_segment, remove_app1_Exif_info, get_Exif_data)
(set_Exif_data, [Segment]is_app1_Exif, retrieve_Exif_subdirectories)
(get_Exif_data) new methods very similar to APP13 IPTC high level
functions. They implement, of course, the "read" part of Exif APP1
segments. The get_Exif_data method returns a reference to a hash
containing a named (the tag) hash references. Each sub-hash contains
a copy of all Exif tags/values present in a particular IFD (sub)directory
(including a special root directory containing some tags
and the links to IFD0 and IFD1). As usual, the output format can
be "NUMERIC" or "TEXTUAL". An example of the returned reference is:
{ APP1 => { Endianness => [ "II" ], ... },
APP1@IFD0 => { Model => [ "KODAK DX3900" ], ... },
APP1@IFD0@SubIFD => { FocalLength => [117, 10], ... },
APP1@IFD0@SubIFD@Interop => { InteroperabilityIndex => ["R98"], ...},
APP1@IFD1 => { XResolution => [72, 1], ... }
}
* lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (set_IPTC_data): added an
explicit protection against an undefined value for the first argument
2004-07-10 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (remove_app13_IPTC_info):
this new method eliminates all traces of IPTC information from
the $index-th APP13 IPTC segment. If, after this, the segment is
empty, it is eliminated from the list of segments in the file.
If $index is (-1), all APP13 IPTC segments are affected at once.
Added some tests for this in JPEG_4_iptc.t
2004-07-10 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app1),
(dump_app1_exif, dump_TIFF_header, dump_ifd): implemented a set of
routines for dumping an Exif APP1 segment to disk. The thumbnail
size is checked for consistency. All records within an IFD are
ordere according to their tags. There is no unused space in the
dump, so just calling update() on an Exif APP1 segment even without
modifying its content can give you a smaller file (some tens of
kilobytes can be saved). Checked it works on all my pictures.
2004-07-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (encode, decode): corrected
various bugs for signed types and nibbles. Logic rewritten. The
directive "use integer" was abandoned, since it limits integers
to signed 32-bits (while we need at least unsigned 32-bits). The
performance drop is probably negligible if the computer has a
math coprocessor. Written a comprehensive test suite for the
Record class (t/JPEG_0_records.t).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (set_data): this method now
accepts a reference or a scalar as first argument, and treats it
accordingly (this avoids copying in some contexts).
2004-07-08 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif,
parse_app3): adapted to the new parse_ifd style. These routines
look now much simpler (although they are a bit less flexible).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): this
method takes now care to parse the subdirectories of a given IFD
on its own (using the %IFD_SUBDIRS lookup table). The new argument
list is ($this, $dirnames, $link, $tiff_base, $offset_ref, $no_next),
i.e. $tiff_base is a value, not a ref, and @vip_tags is no more.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Tables.pm (%IFD_SUBDIRS): this new enum
is intended to automatise the parsing of subdirectories of IFDs
in APP1 and APP3 (needed also for dumping I think).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (set_data): let this method
return the size of appended data.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Record.pm (encode): corrected two bugs
on this untested method (overwriting $_ in an internal loop and
not getting the endianness right).
2004-07-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (update): dispatch to
dump_app1 if necessary (new methods in Segment_dumpers.pl).
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/Segment.pm (output_segment_data): fixed
a bug in this method for zero-length comments. In fact, the data
area of a segment can be void and, nonetheless, the segment might
require a segment length word; in practise, the only segments not
needing the length word are SOI, EOI and RST*. Test added.
- lib/Image/MetaData/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (get_IPTC_data): when the
option is 'TEXTUAL' (i.e., use textual instead of numerical tags),
if a numerical IPTC tag is not known, a custom textual tag is
created with "Unknown_tag_" followed by the numerical value (this
solves a bug with non-standard tags). What to do for set_IPTC_data?
- Renamed Image::MetaInfo::JPEG to Image::MetaData::JPEG.
2004-06-25 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.09
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pod: documentation updates, including
a new introductory section on JPEG files and APP0.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (provide_IPTC_subdirectory):
corrected another bug here, thanks to testing.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (update): simplified test
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (find_new_app_segment_position): bug:
if there is a DHP(SOF) segment, return its position, not the
position immediately after (because we are replacing there!)
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (parse_segments): don't have dataless
segments saved in any case (setting $flag equal to undef for them
was a bug! the logic is now a bit different).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (new): this really returns undef when
no error is set now (first "bug" catched with package testing!).
- t/JPEG_1_constructors.t: initial test set for JPEG ctors
- t/JPEG_2_methods: initial test set for JPEG methods
- t/JPEG_3_comments: initial test set for comment routines
- t/JPEG_4_IPTC: initial test set for IPTC routines
there is also a test photo in t/ using ~ 200Kb.
2004-06-24 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (save): changed to fail immediately
if the "read_only" member is set (currently, only if the JPEG
object is opened with the "FASTREADONLY" option).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (new): there is now a third optional
argument, $options. If it matches the string "FASTREADONLY", only
those segments matching $regex are actually stored; also, everything
which is found after a Start Of Scan is completely neglected. This
allows for very large speed-ups, but, obviously, you cannot rebuild
the file afterwards, so this is only for getting information fast,
e.g., when doing a directory scan.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (parse_segments, get_next_marker)
(parse_ecs): updated to take the $this->{read_only} field into
account. The new approach is the following: in general, all segments
are read, saved and parsed if possible. If there is a regular
expression argument to the ctor matching only a few segment names,
only those segments are parsed (they are nonetheless saved). If
$this->{read_only} is set (see FASTREADONLY later), the segments
not selected for parsing are not even read and saved; moreover,
everything after the SOS segment is neglected (this is for fast
information retrieval).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (get_data): this method returns a
portion of the input file (specified by $offset and $length). It is
necessary to mask how data reading is actually implemented. As usual,
it dies on errors (but this is trapped in the constructor). This
method returns a scalar reference; if $offset is just "LENGTH", the
input length is returned instead.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (open_input): this method, replacing
"slurp_buffer", takes care to open a file handle pointing to the
JPEG object specified by $file_input. If the "file name" is a
scalar reference instead, it is saved in the "handle" member (and
it must be treated accordingly in the following). Nothing is
actually read now, only the handle is stored; this is needed for
FASTREADONLY, see later. There is also a very short close_input().
2004-06-19 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.08
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pod: documentation update, including
the description of a few "internals", to allow the curious user
to access directly the result of the segments' parsing.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (find_new_app_segment_position):
this algorithm was changed. Now, if a DHP segment is present,
the method returns the position immediately before the first DHP
segment; otherwise, it tries the same with SOF segments; otherwise,
it selects the position immediately after the last application
or comment segment. If even this fails, it returns the position
immediately after the SOI segment (i.e., 1).
2004-06-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/JPEG_various.pl (get_app0_data):
this method returns a reference to a hash with the content of
the APP0 segments (a plain translation of the segment content).
Segments with errors are excluded. Note that some keys may be
overwritten by the values of the last segment, and that an empty
hash means that no valid APP0 segment is present.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/JPEG_various.pl (get_dimensions):
revised and commented. This method and get_description() are
now in a separate file (JPEG_various.pl).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (JPEG::set_IPTC_data):
analogous to JPEG::get_IPTC_data; however, the segment is created
and initialised with provide_app13_IPTC_segment if it is not
there, so the segment retrieval should not fail.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/JPEG_app13.pl (JPEG::get_IPTC_data):
this method is an interface to the method with the same name
in the Segment class. First, the first IPTC APP13 segment is
retrieved (if there is no such segment, the undefined value is
returned). Then the get_IPTC_data is called on this segment
passing the argument through.
2004-06-17 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (get_next_marker, parse_segments,
parse_ecs): changed to work on in-memory buffers. This almost
halves the system read time, but strangely increases the user
run time, so there must be something I don't understand here.
Note: ~40-55% processing time is spent in only two methods:
slurp_buffer and parse_ecs (after a few optimisations).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (new): the member storing a file
handle is gone, but we have now a member storing a reference to
the JPEG stream. The first argument of the ctor is the JPEG
stream. The ctor saves the file stream as a private object,
then it parses it and stores its sections internally. The stream
can be specified in two ways: [a scalar] interpreted as a file
name to be opened and read; [a scalar reference] interpreted as
a pointer to an in-memory buffer containing a JPEG stream.
This interface is similar to that of Image::Info, but no open
file handle is accepted.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (slurp_buffer): this method replaces
the old check_file. It accepts just one argument: if it is a
reference, it is assumed to point to a JPEG stream and saved
internally; if it is a scalar, it is interpreted as a file name
whose content is to be read into memory and treated as before.
No test on SOI is performed.
2004-06-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Record.pm (get_description): non
printable characters are now replaced with "\" followed by
a two digit hexadecimal representation (it is shorter than
a three digit octal representation!).
- Makefile.PL: arghh ... there was a "use 5.008004" also here!
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_makernote):
this new method is the entry point for parsing maker notes.
It should be easy to extend it to all maker notes whose
structure follows that of a regular IFD.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif):
if a Maker Note tag is found in the Exif SubIFD, then we should
try to decode it. This is likely to fail, because most vendors do
not publish their MakerNote format. However, if the note is
decoded, the findings are written in a new subdirectory (currently
I think it is wiser not to delete the unparsed MakerNote record).
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif):
the "garbage" field in APP1 Exif and APP3 was removed, because
it makes no sense (the IFDs structure is way more complicated
than I though)!
2004-06-13 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (reparse_as): this new method
re-executes the parsing of a segment after changing the segment
nature (well, its name). This is very handy if you have a JPEG file
with a correct application segment exception made for its name. I
used it the first time for a file having an ICC_profile segment
(usually in APP2) stored as APP13. Note that the name of the
segment is permanently changed, so, if the file is rewritten to
disk, it will be "correct".
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (parse): this new method
contains the parse code once written inside the segment ctor.
This allows the parsing to be rerun (the error message and the
old parsed records are flushed at the beginning).
2004-06-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app2_ICC_tags) &
(parse_app2_ICC_profiles): these new methods implement the parsing
of APP2 ICC profiles (there is a subdirectory for the profile
header and another subdirectory for the tag table). In Tables.pm
there is a new hash table named %HASH_APP2_ICC.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app2_flashpix):
This method parses an APP2 Flashpix extension segment, and is not
really reliable, since I have only one example and very badly
written documentation. Moreover, I think that the FPXR format is
the worst format I have ever seen.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app2): this
new method is the entry point for parsing APP2 segments.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment_parsers.pl (parse_TIFF_header):
the identifier length is now taken from $good_identifier, while
before it was fixed to 6 bytes. A similar approach in parse_app1().
2004-06-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.07
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pod (Image): Documentation update
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm (parse_segments): initialise
$segments only once, at the beginning.
2004-06-10 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Record.pm: I gave up trying to calculate
the length of a Perl reference. This is probably allocation and
implementation dependent; so I use zero and change the logic
where its length is used. This required trivial changes only in
Record::new and Record::get_size (all other routines are unaffected
so far, but this is a potential risk for the future ....)
2004-06-09 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- The Image::MetaInfo::JPEG::Structure class is no more; it is
now called simply Image::MetaInfo::JPEG (this is the package
name). So, JPEG.pm and JPEG/Structure.pm were merged in
lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm, the documentation file moved
lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pod and all other library files left
in lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/. The change was otherwise trivial.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm: commented "use 5.008004" out.
I don't really know the Perl version requirements; maybe just
Perl 5 is sufficient, but I don't know how to test it.
2004-06-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Structure.pm (new): There is now a second
argument, $regex. This string is matched against segment names, and
only those segments with a positive match are parsed. This allows
for some speed-up if you just need partial information. For
instance, if you just want to manipulate the comments, you could
use $regex equal to "COM". If $regex is undefined, all segments are
parsed. This required a change also in Structure::parse_segments.
Remember that SOS segments are needed for get_dimensions().
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (new): there is now an
optional third argument for the constructor, a flag. If this
flag matches "NOPARSE", no parse routine is run in the segment
constructor (this can be done by generating an informative error).
This probably allows for some speed-up if we don't need the
information stored in the segment.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Structure_comments.pl (split_comment_string):
corrected a terrible bug: $max_length is 2**16-3, not 2**16-2 !!!
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (set_data): this new method
appends (or overwrites, if the second argument is "OVERWRITE")
a string to the current segment data area. This hides the
details of how the data area itself is implemented. The only
four methods knowing explicitely about Segment::dataref should
now be new, size, data and set_data.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (output_segment_data): this
new method replaces the old get_segment_data. It needs one argument
more, a file handler, and it prints directly into it instead of
returning a string; it returns the 1/0 in case the write succeeded/
failed. Structure::save() needed an obvious update.
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG/Segment.pm (new): the second argument
to a "new Segment" call is now a reference to a memory area, not
directly a scalar, and it is saved in Segment::dataref, which
replaces Segment::data. This makes passing a third argument clearer.
Some trivial changes were needed in the Segment class (mostly
transparent, since the access is mediated by Segment::data())
and in the routines calling the Segment constructor (that is,
in Structure.pm, Structure_app13.pl and Structure_comments.pl).
2004-06-07 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.06
- lib/Image/MetaInfo/JPEG.pm: prepared an initial POD file.
This file is going to be the "official" documentation.
2004-06-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- miserably replacing all occurrences of "retrive" with
"retrieve" \Re*trieve"\ (thanks to my wife).
- COPYING: added a copyright notice to the beginning of this file.
A shorter (3 lines) notice is present at the beginning of all files
in lib. Maybe this will not be the final license scheme. See also
the LICENSE files for license terms.
- MANIFEST: initial setup for a CPAN release, following the
lines of "man perlnewmod". However, this still needs a lot of
testing, so the package is still "private".
2004-06-04 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Structure_comments.pl (join_comments): this method now calls
set_comment with the new behaviour, so it is safe against a
very long joint comment.
- Structure_comments.pl (set_comment): this method now replaces
the $index-th comment segment with one or more new segments
based on the user string. If the string is too big, it is broken
down and multiple segments are created. If the string is undef,
the comment segment is erased. If $index is out-of-bound, only a
warning is printed. This mimics the new behaviour of add_comment.
- Structure_comments.pl (add_comment): in case the passed string
is too big (there is a 64KB limit in JPEG segments), it is broken
down in smaller strings and multiple "Comment" segments are
inserted in the file (they are contiguous). This replaces the
previous behaviour of issuing a warning and trimming the string.
- Structure_comments.pl (split_comment_string): this new method
splits a string into chunks which can fit in a comment segment.
Note that "" maps to (""), while an undefined value maps to ().
So, it is possible to specify an empty comment, and it is different
from specifying an undefined comment. The comment_trim_string
method is no longer necessary (removed).
- Segment.pm (Directory_Banner): simplified the string join
and eliminated the string "Block " in the banner.
2004-06-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app3, parse_app1_exif, parse_ifd):
code refactoring (some functionalities moved inside parse_ifd).
This should make APP3 and APP1 parsing more readable.
2004-05-30 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Stupid changes using the comma operator in Segment.pm, Record.pm.
2004-05-29 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app12): the interpretation of the
first line is now less ambitious, the line is simply saved in
one ASCII field, named MakerInfo (it can contain null characters
though). This prevents untold errors for APP12 segments whose
format is really unknown (to me). I am still looking for docs.
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_ifd): I used to complain in case no
entry was present in the currently analysed IFD, but it turned
out this is only annoying; so, the warning was removed.
- Structure.pm (save): modified the method description, to
make it clear that "high level" methods (those implemented
in the Structure_<segment name>.pl files) take care of calling
update(), when needed, on their own. So, a user of the library
should not care about calling update().
- Structure_comments.pl (join_comments): this method accepts now
two arguments: ($separation, @selection). The first string is used
between every two concatenated strings (it defaults to a newline,
i.e., "\n"). The second argument is the old single argument.
$separation is used as first argument of a join() call.
2004-05-05 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.0.5
- Structure.pm (save): This method writes the data area of each
segment in the current object to a disk file. If the filename
is undef, it defaults to the file originally used to create this
Structure object. This method returns "true" (1) if it works,
"false" (undef) otherwise.
- Structure_app13.pl (get_IPTC_data): implemented a rough XML
translation for IPTC data. However, it would be more consistent
to implement something on the lines of parse_app1_xmp().
2004-05-03 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Structure_app13.pl: this file contains a number of utilities
for managing IPTC data without dealing with the details of the
low level representation (although sometimes this means taking
some decisions for the end user ....). The new methods are:
Structure::retrieve_app13_IPTC_segment($index);
Structure::provide_app13_IPTC_segment();
Segment::is_app13_IPTC();
Segment::retrieve_IPTC_subdirectory();
Segment::provide_IPTC_subdirectory();
Segment::remove_IPTC_subdirectory();
Segment::get_IPTC_data($type);
Segment::set_IPTC_data($data, $action);
- Structure.pm (get_segment): replaces get_segment_indexes. It
returns segment references, not their indexes. However, the
previous behaviour is restored if the second argument is "INDEXES".
This requires some adjustments in the comment utilities file.
- Structure_comments.pl (add_comment): no need to call update
at the end of this routine, thus removed.
- Structure.pm (find_new_app_segment_position): this new Structure
method finds a position for a new application or comment segment
to be placed in the file. If a SOS segment is present, it returns
the position immediately before it; otherwise, it selects the
position immediately after the last application or comment segment.
If even this fails, it returns the position immediately after the
SOI segment (i.e., 1). This affects also Structure::add_comment().
2004-05-02 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Record.pm (get_description) and Segment.pm (show_directory):
eliminated the $tag_size/$width mechanism.
- (in all code base) replace "scalar @array" for "1+$#array",
and "unless" for "if !" (still learning Perl).
2004-05-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_app13): this routine, together with
dump_resource_data_block() and dump_IPTC_datasets(), can dump
an APP13 segment (read, IPTC data, in particular).
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_resource_data_block): corrected
a bug (the padding byte is not part of the resource block name).
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_unknown): non-printing characters
are translated also here. Now, the output of get_description()
for a Record object should not fool 'grep' into thinking that
the output is binary.
- Record.pm (get_description): this method now reworks ASCII
strings a bit before displaying them. In particular it trims
unreasonably long strings and replaces non-printing characters
[\000-\037\177-\377] with their octal representation. Note,
however, that "more chars" counts each non-printing char as four.
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_resource_data_block): non-IPTC
records are now written in the root directory of an APP13
segment, instead of the subdirectory "PHOTOSHOP_TAGS". This
preserves the relative order with respect to the IPTC block.
The parse_Photoshop_additional() method was removed. If
there is a non-trivial record description, it is stored in
the new "extra" field of the appropriate Record object.
- Segment.pm (search_record): introduced "reserved" keys in
the record search routine: if $key is exactly "FIRST_RECORD"
/ "LAST_RECORD", the first/last record in the appropriate record
list is returned.
- Record.pm (new): Added a new field, "extra", which can be
used to store additional information one does not know where
to put. The need originated from APP13 record descriptions.
Record::get_description() was modified to show the field.
2004-04-30 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Tables.pm (enum): removed all "custom" numeric-to-textual
translations in %JPEG_RECORD_NAME. In fact, given that
Record objects now accept a non-numeric tag, these names
can be written directly into the code.
- Segment.pm (search_record): this new method is modelled on
search_value_by_key (which can now be safely removed), but it
returns a reference to the first occurrence of a record with
a given key (this is handy for dumper routines).
- Record.pm (set_value): this new method allows the modification
routines not to deal with Record objects internals.
- Record.pm (get): this new method is the "inverse" of the
constructor (but it does not erase the record content). In
list context, it returns the following list: ($key, $type, $count,
$dataref). In scalar context it returns $$dataref (note the
dereferentiation). This is tricky (but handy).
2004-04-27 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Record.pm (extract): reorganisation + comments. extract() is
renamed as decode(), and the inverse function is provided
under the name of encode(). Massive use of map. Danger!
2004-04-26 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.0.4
- Record.pm (get_description): the ASCII description of a
record does not require an entry in the hash tables provided
by Tables.pm. If such an entry does not exist, a default label
is provided. This allows me to drop a lot of undocumented or
illegal entries in the aforementioned tables. What to do with
this kind of records is still to be decided.
- Record.pm: the length of an anonymous array reference is
now calculated (it was fixed to 16), because I suspect it can
change in other versions of Perl, as reported by Martin.
2004-04-25 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app3): double count for garbage
bytes corrected in the last garbage test.
- Segment_parsers.pl: all references to $this->{parsed}
removed. In fact, if a segment remains with $this->{error}
undefined, it is to be considered correctly parsed.
Also, all informative messages which are not at error level
are now treated with "warn", not "print".
- Segment.pm (Directory_Banner): now a simple subroutine.
- Segment.pm (get_description): Segment_Banner suppressed and
its functionality inserted directly in this method, which can
now show also any error condition occurred during the segment
construction in the parsing stage (now all segments are shown).
- Segment.pm (update): consistently with the previously stated
policy, a segment with errors ($this->{error} not undefined)
cannot be updated (so, it must be rewritten to disk as it is).
- Segment.pm (new): new error handling strategy also for JPEG
segments and underlying classes. The parsing routines in the
constructor of a segment are now executed in an eval block;
if any error occurs (in the Segment or Record class, which in
turn implies that parsing was interrupted at some point and is
therefore incomplete) the "error" member of the relevant segment
object is set to a meaningful error message. If no error occurs,
the same variable is left undefined. The reference to the segment
object is returned in any case. In this way, a "faulty" segment
cannot inhibit the creation of a Structure object; faulty segments
should in no case be edited/modified, basically because their
structure could not be fully understood. They can anyway be
rewritten to disk untouched, so that a file with corrupted or
non-standard segments can be partially edited without fear of
destroying it. $this->{parsed} was suppressed.
- Structure.pm (new): new error handling strategy. If there is
an irrecoverable error in the constructor of a Structure object,
the ctor returns undef and an error message can be retrieved
with Image::MetaInfo::JPEG::Structure::Error(). This works
by executing the parsing subroutines in the ctor in an eval
block, and then checking the value of $@. In this way the
creation of an Image::MetaInfo::JPEG::Structure object is
similar to the creation of an Image::IPTCInfo object.
2004-04-22 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif): contrary to my belief,
there exist IFD0 sections without a SubIFD pointer. Indeed,
the whole IFD0 section can contain no fields at all. I modified
the code so that it does not abort if the link is not present.
- Segment_parsers.pl (parse_app1_exif): some pictures declare
they have a thumbnail, but there is no thumbnail link for it
in the following of the 1st IFD. This case is now treated
gracefully, without trying to access the undefined link.
2004-04-19 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Structure_comments.pm: this new file contains those functions
which deal with comment segments in the files. It is loaded by
Structure.pm, and contains the following functions:
Structure::get_comments(),
Structure::get_number_of_comments(),
Structure::add_comment($string),
Structure::set_comment($index, $string),
Structure::remove_comment($index),
Structure::remove_all_comments(),
Structure::join_comments($separation, @selection).
- Structure.pm (get_segment_indexes): this new method returns
a list of indexes pointing to segments matching a given condition.
- Structure.pm (show): this method (and its supporting methods
in the lower level classes) were renamed as get_description().
They now return a string instead of printing to standard output.
2004-04-18 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Tables.pm (enum): Introduced three unknown tags (231, 232, 240)
in the HASH_IPTC_RECORD_2 hash (found in a "Canon EOS-1D" image).
The treatement of these unknown/non-standard tags should be unified.
2004-03-17 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.0.3
- Added a basic copyright notice based on GPL 2.
- Segment_dumpers.pl (dump_com): this file will contain routines
which dump segment records into the segment internal data area.
The simplest routine is for comment blocks.
- package names changed to Image::MetaInfo::Jpeg::X, where
X is /Structure|Segment|Record|Tables/; the "highest level"
package is "Structure".
- Segment.pm: all segment specific parsing routines are now in
a separate file (Segment_parsers.pl), which is "required" in
the main package file (which was already ~ 100kB).
2004-03-17 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.0.2
- Tables.pm: new variable ($VERSION) for package version
- Segment.pm (get_segment_data): this routine dumps the content
of a segment into a scalar (this includes the segment preamble,
that is 0xff, the segment marker and the segment data word).
The data area is read from $this->{data}, not from the parsed
records (one should provide other routines for storing, segment
per segment, the [possibly modified] records into $this->{data}).
- Segment.pm (parse_app1_xmp): this routine contains the simplest
XML parses able to parse Adobe XMP packets (at least I hope). The
layout of parsed records is a bit complicated, but this is the way
XML works (I should be able to reconstruct the full XMP packet
from this layout, comment excluded, at least I think).
2004-03-15 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Tables.pm (enum): deleted the GPS prefix from GPS tag names.
Added all TIFF 6.0 tags which are not Exif 2.2 tags to the
%HASH_APP1_IFD hash, and also looked at tiff.h of libtiff for
some other vendor specific tags.
- Segment.pm (parse_app3): simplified, with the same trick
as for parse_app1_exif (i.e., the update_offset_and_garbage
local subroutine). This can be done better ...
- Segment.pm (parse_app12): the routine parsing an APP12 segment
is now more refined and readable; however, I don't have any
documentation about this format, and only one example so far, so
parse_app12 should be considered highly experimental.
2004-03-14 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment.pm (new): Deleted the "dirs" member in a JPEG::Segment
object. There is now a new way to store properties in a segment.
$segment->{records} gives access to a list of JPEG::Records; most
of them contains segment properties (key-value pairs), but some
are REFERENCE records: for these records, the key is a string
carrying the name of a sub-directory, and the value is a reference
to this sub-directory, whose structure is the same as for
$segment->{records}. This mechanism replaces the $this->{dirs}
hash, and is more flexible. Have a look at JPEG::Segment::show()
for more details on how to inspect this structure. For instance,
in APP1 and APP3 there are the following trees:
/--APP1--\ APP3
/ \ |
/--IFD0--\ IFD1 /--IFD0--\
/ \ / \
SubIFD GPS Borders Special
|
Interop
Record.pm (show): change the test for numeric/non-numeric
tags from $descriptor =~ /\d/ to $descriptor =~ /^\d$/.
2004-03-13 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment.pm (store_record): a list reference can now be prepended
to the argument list; in this case it is used instead of
$this->{records}. This means that store_record can now be
used instead of an explicit push also for "subdirectories"
(provide_subdirectory): this new method searches (creates if
absent) a REFERENCE record (an internal record linking to a
subdirectory) and returns its value (the actual reference).
The record can be inserted in any record list, and defaults
to the main record list $this->{records}.
(search_value_by_key): this now works as provide_subdirectory,
i.e., the second argument is an optional record list reference.
- Record.pm (show): change the prototype; now the second
argument is a reference to a list of names, to be used as
successive keys in the JPEG_RECORD_NAME hash to find the
description of a numeric key. No argument is needed if the
key is non-numeric. This allows for more flexibility and
deeper structures. Other small cosmetic changes.
- Segment.pm (show): change the test from (defined $this->{parsed})
into ($this->{parsed} eq "ok") [this was a bug]
(show_directory): this new method prints all records in a given
record directory. It is called initially by show(), and can call
itself when it finds a record containing a reference to another
record list (this supersedes the old sub-directory mechanism).
- Segment.pm (search_value_by_key): changed order of arguments.
Now $dir is the second argument; if it is defined it looks in
$this->{dirs}{$dir}, otherwise it looks in $this->{records}
- Record.pm (new): added a "reference" type for records. This
type will be used only internally to link to subdirectories.
The show() method and the Tables..pm file needed to be updated.
2004-03-12 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Save current state as version 0.0.1
- Segment.pm (parse_app1_exif): sometimes, we have broken pictures
with a thumbnail in APP1 with an actual size which is shorter than
the predicted size; nonetheless, the thumbnail is often valid, so
this case deserves only a warning if the difference is not too
large (currently, 1 byte).
2004-03-06 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment.pm (create_record, read_record, store_record):
The data reading routines have been revolutionised in order to
be simpler, less, and more uniform. Their prototypes:
create_record(tag, type, dataref/offset, count)
[returns a record reference]
read_record ( type, dataref/offset, count)
[returns reference->get_value()]
store_record (tag, type, dataref/offset, count)
[inserts + returns record reference]
(get_last_record_value), as a consequence could be dropped and
many other methods needed to be updated to reflect the new
prototypes. In particular, all direct calls to the JPEG::Record
constructor have been replaced by create_record.
- Record.pm (new): The arguments of a record constructor
are now: (key, type, dataref, count, endiannes). Other internal
methods have been updated accordingly (extract).
- Segment.pm (data): access to a substring of $this->{data}
is now mediated by this method.
2004-03-05 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Deleted all "Aborting ...\n" in 'die' statements, because
it is obvious and because showing the index of the error
causing line is better (and code is shorter ...)
- Segment.pm (new): added a private transient member which
stores the "current" endianness value; this is only meaningful
during the parsing routines, and it is reset to undef at the
end of the constructor. This change gets rid of a very tedious
parameter to be passed all around.
- Record.pm (get_size): the logic for calculating the memory
footprint of a record is now in this class static method.
Moreover, some details have been abstracted in local variables
and @JPEG_RECORD_TYPE_LENGTH is now private in the record class.
Some copies dropped in favour of using references.
2004-03-01 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Segment.pm (search_value_by_key): return as soon as a matching
key is found (identical keys are an error anyway!)
- Segment.pm (get_last_record_value,add_record,search_value_by_key)
use references instead of copying arrays (at least, I hope this
is the effect of using @$refname instead of @{$refname}.
2004-02-27 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- replaced computed gotos in Record.pm with ifs for portability.
More robust parsing of IPTC/NAA data. Added parsing of APP3 and
APP14. Preliminary work on APP12 and XML meta-data in APP1.
2004-02-04 Stefano Bettelli <bettelli@localhost>
- Initial code, with splitting of JPEG sections and parsing of
COM, APP0, APP1, APP13 (just a try), DQT, DHT, SOF_n and SOS. Only
showing the parsed tags is supported. Files: Record.pm, Section.pm,
Structure.pm, Tables.pm
Revision history for Perl extension Image::MetaInfo::JPEG.
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