Log::Report::Exception - a collected report

 # created within a try block
 try { error "help!" };
 my $exception = $@->wasFatal;
 $exception->throw if $exception;

 $@->reportFatal;  # combination of above two lines

 my $message = $exception->message;   # the Log::Report::Message

 if($message->inClass('die')) ...
 if($exception->inClass('die')) ...   # same
 if($@->wasFatal(class => 'die')) ... # same

In Log::Report, exceptions are not as extended as available in languages as Java: you do not create classes for them. The only thing an exception object does, is capture some information about an (untranslated) report.

Log::Report::Exception->new(OPTIONS)

 -Option     --Default
  message      <required>
  reason       <required>
  report_opts  {}

message => Log::Report::Message

reason => REASON

report_opts => HASH

$obj->message([MESSAGE])

Change the MESSAGE of the exception, must be a Log::Report::Message object.

When you use a Log::Report::Message object, you will get a new one returned. Therefore, if you want to modify the message in an exception, you have to re-assign the result of the modification.

example:

 $e->message->concat('!!')); # will not work!
 $e->message($e->message->concat('!!'));
 $e->message(__x"some message {msg}", msg => $xyz);

$obj->reason([REASON])

$obj->report_opts

$obj->inClass(CLASS|REGEX)

Check whether any of the classes listed in the message match CLASS (string) or the REGEX. This uses Log::Report::Message::inClass().

$obj->print([FILEHANDLE])

The default filehandle is STDOUT.

example:

 print $exception;  # via overloading
 $exception->print; # OO style

$obj->throw(OPTIONS)

Insert the message contained in the exception into the currently defined dispatchers. The throw name is commonly known exception related terminology for report.

The OPTIONS overrule the captured options to Log::Report::report(). This can be used to overrule a destination. Also, the reason can be changed.

example: overrule defaults to report

 try { print {to => 'stderr'}, ERROR => 'oops!' };
 $@->reportFatal(to => 'syslog');

 $exception->throw(to => 'syslog');

 $@->wasFatal->throw(reason => 'WARNING', is_fatal => 0);

$obj->toString

Prints the reason and the message. Differently from throw(), this only represents the textual content: it does not re-cast the exceptions to higher levels.

example: printing exceptions

 print $_->toString for $@->exceptions;
 print $_ for $@->exceptions;   # via overloading

overload: stringification

Produces "reason: message".

This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 0.93, built on June 30, 2011. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/log-report/

Copyrights 2007-2011 by Mark Overmeer. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html