Code Index:

package Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::TXT
- get
- put
- parse
EOF

NAME

Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::TXT - Resource Record Handler

SYNOPSIS

  DO NOT use Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::TXT
  DO NOT require Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::TXT

  Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::TXT is autoloaded by 
  class Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR and its methods
  are instantiated in a 'special' manner.

  use Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR;
  ($get,$put,$parse) = new Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR;

  ($newoff,$name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
        $textdata) = $get->TXT(\$buffer,$offset);

  Note: the $get->TXT method is normally called
  via:  @stuff = $get->next(\$buffer,$offset);

  ($newoff,@dnptrs)=$put->TXT(\$buffer,$offset,\@dnptrs,
	$name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,$textdata);

  $NAME,$TYPE,$CLASS,$TTL,$rdlength,$textdata) 
    = $parse->TXT($name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
        $textdata);

DESCRIPTION

Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR:TXT appends an TXT resource record to a DNS packet under construction, recovers an TXT resource record from a packet being decoded, and converts the numeric/binary portions of the resource record to human readable form.

  Description from RFC1035.txt

  3.2.1. Format

  All RRs have the same top level format shown below:

                                    1  1  1  1  1  1
      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      NAME                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      TYPE                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                     CLASS                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      TTL                      |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                   RDLENGTH                    |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--|
    |                     RDATA                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

  NAME	an owner name, i.e., the name of the node to which this
	resource record pertains.

  TYPE	two octets containing one of the RR TYPE codes.

  CLASS	two octets containing one of the RR CLASS codes.

  TTL	a 32 bit signed integer that specifies the time interval
	that the resource record may be cached before the source
	of the information should again be consulted.  Zero
	values are interpreted to mean that the RR can only be
	used for the transaction in progress, and should not be
	cached.  For example, SOA records are always distributed
	with a zero TTL to prohibit caching.  Zero values can
	also be used for extremely volatile data.

  RDLENGTH an unsigned 16 bit integer that specifies the length
	in octets of the RDATA field.

  RDATA	a variable length string of octets that describes the
	resource.  The format of this information varies
	according to the TYPE and CLASS of the resource record.

    3.3.14. TXT RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    /                   TXT-DATA                    /
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

    where:

    TXT-DATA One or more <character-string>s.

TXT RRs are used to hold descriptive text. The semantics of the text depends on the domain where it is found.

Note: Each character string consists of up to 255 characters.

* @stuff = $get->TXT(\$buffer,$offset);

  Get the contents of the resource record.

  USE: @stuff = $get->next(\$buffer,$offset);

  where: @stuff = (
  $newoff $name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
  $textdata );

All except the last item, $textdata, is provided by the class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR. The code in this method knows how to retrieve $textdata.

  input:        pointer to buffer,
                offset into buffer
  returns:      offset to next resource,
                @common RR elements,
		text string(s)

* ($newoff,@dnptrs)=$put->TXT(\$buffer,$offset,\@dnptrs, $name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,$textdata);

Append a TXT record to $buffer.

  where @common = (
	$name,$type,$class,$ttl);

The method will insert the $rdlength and $textdata, then pass through the updated pointer to the array of compressed names

The class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR, inserts the @common elements and returns updated @dnptrs. This module knows how to insert its RDATA and calculate the $rdlength.

  input:        pointer to buffer,
                offset (normally end of buffer), 
                pointer to compressed name array,
                @common RR elements,
		text string(s) =< 255 characters.
  output:       offset to next RR,
                new compressed name pointer array,
           or   empty list () on error.

  Note:	Double quotes embedded in the text
	should be escaped. i.e. \"

* (@COMMON,$textdata) = $parse->TXT(@common,$textdata);

Converts binary/numeric field data into human readable form. The common RR elements are supplied by the class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR. For TXT RR's, this returns the text strings, each surrounded by double quotes.

  input:	text string(s)
  returns:	"text string(s)"

DEPENDENCIES

	Net::DNS::ToolKit
	Net::DNS::Codes

EXPORT

	none

AUTHOR

Michael Robinton <michael@bizsystems.com>

COPYRIGHT

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.