Oracle::Loader - Perl extension for creating Oracle PL/SQL and control
Index
Code Index:
NAME
Oracle::Loader - Perl extension for creating Oracle PL/SQL and control
file.
SYNOPSIS
use Oracle::Loader;
$ldr = Oracle::Loader->new;
$ldr->init; # only sets vbm(N),direct(N),reset(Y)
$ldr->init(%args); # set variables based on hash array
$ldr->sync; # syncronize variables
$ldr->cols_ref($arf_ref); # column definition array ref
$ldr->param->dat_fn($fn); # assign $fn to dat_fn
$ldr->conn->Oracle($i, $v); # assign $v to the connection array
$ldr->disp_param; # display parameters
$ldr->crt_sql; # create PL/SQL file
$ldr->crt_ctl; # create control file
$ldr->crt_sql($crf,$fh,$apd,$tab,$rst);
$ldr->crt_sql($crf,$fn,$apd,$tab,$rst);
$ldr->crt_ctl($crf,$fh,$apd,$dat,$rst);
$ldr->crt_ctl($crf,$fn,$apd,$dat,$rst);
$ldr->create($typ,$cns,$sfn,$phm);
$ldr->load($typ,$cns,$ctl,$phm,$log);
$ldr->batch($typ,$cns,$sdr,$phm,$ext);
$ldr->report_results($typ,$cns,$sdr,$ofn,$ext);
$ldr->report_errors($typ,$cns,$sdr,$ofn,$ext);
$ldr->read_log($sub,$log,$rno);
$rv = $ldr->param->sql_fn; # get sql file name
$rv = $ldr->param->dat_fn; # get data file name
$rv = $ldr->param->vbm; # the same as the above
$ary_ref = $ldr->cols_ref; # get column def array ref
%ary = $ldr->get_param; # get all the parameters
Notation and Conventions
$ldr a display object
$crf column definition array reference
$fh a file handler
$fn an output file name
$apd N/Y, append to output file or not
$tab table name
$dat input data file name
$rst Y/N, whether to reset the corresponding variables
$typ database type: Oracle, MSSQL, CSV, etc
$cns connection string: usr/pwd@db
$sfn sql program file name
$ctl sqldr control file name
$sdr source directory where definition files stored
$phm program home directory
$log sqlldr log file name
$ext definiton file extension such as '.def', '.var', etc.
$sub calling sub: result (report_results) or
error (report_errors)
$drh Driver handle object (rarely seen or used in applications)
$h Any of the $??h handle types above
$rc General Return Code (boolean: true=ok, false=error)
$rv General Return Value (typically an integer)
@ary List of values returned from the database, typically a row
of data
$rows Number of rows processed (if available, else -1)
$fh A filehandle
undef NULL values are represented by undefined values in perl
\%attr Reference to a hash of attribute values passed to methods
DESCRIPTION
This is my seocnd object-oriented Perl program.
The Loader module creates data definition language (DDL) codes
for creating tables and control file to be used to load data
into the tables. It creates DDL codes based on column definitons
contained in an array or read from a definition file. It also has
reporting functions to generate SQL*Load error reports and load
result reports.
The column definition array could be built from Data::Describe module.
It is actually an array with hash members and contains these hash
elements ('col', 'typ', 'wid', 'max', 'min', 'dec', 'dft', 'req',
and 'dsp')
for each column. The subscripts in the array are in the format
of $ary[$col_seq]{$hash_ele}. The hash elements
are:
col - column name
typ - column type, 'N' for numeric, 'C' for characters,
'D' for date
max - maximum length of the record in the column
wid - column width. It is the max of the column length. If
'wid' presents, the max and min are not needed.
min - minimum length of the record in the column
dec - maximun decimal length of the record in the column
dft - date format string, e.g., YYYY/MM/DD,
MON/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS
req - whether there is null or zero length records in the
column only 'NOT NULL' is shown
dsp - column description
The module will use column definitons to create DDL codes and control
file using crt_sql and crt_ctl methods.
METHODS
- * the constructor new()
-
Without any input, i.e., new(), the constructor generates an empty
object. If any argument is provided, the constructor expects them in
the hash array format, i.e., in pairs of key and value.
- * init(%attr)
-
Input variables:
%attr - argument hash array
Variables used or methods called:
param - get attribute value
conn - get connection information
sync - syncronize the variables
How to use:
# use default value to initialize the object
$self->init;
$self->init(%a); # use %a to initialize
Return: the initialized object.
This method initiates the parameters for the object.
- * sync (%args)
-
Input variables:
%args - argument hash array
Variables used or methods called:
param - get attribute value
conn - get connection information
sync - syncrolize the variables
How to use:
# use default value to syncronile the object
$self->sync;
$self->sync(%a); # use %a to syncronize
Return: the initialized object.
This method syncronizes the parameters.
- * debug($n)
-
Input variables:
$n - a number between 0 and 100. It specifies the
level of messages that you would like to
display. The higher the number, the more
detailed messages that you will get.
Variables used or methods called: None.
How to use:
$self->debug(2); # set the message level to 2
print $self->debug; # print current message level
Return: None.
The debug level will be set to $n.
- * disp_param
-
Input variables: None
Variables used or methods called: None.
How to use:
$self->display;
Return: none.
This method displays the parameters and their values.
- * read_definitoin ($dfn, $typ)
-
Input variables:
$dfn - definition file name. If not specified,
I<param->def_fn> method will be called.
$typ - definition file type. Not implemented at
this version.
Variables used or methods called: None.
param->def_fn - get definition file name
param->reset - reset parameters?
cols_ref - get/set column reference
How to use:
$self->read_definition($fn);
Return: none.
This method reads a column definition file and sets the definition
column array. It espects the definiton file to contain one column
definition per line with vertical bar delimiting the definition.
Here are the definitions:
1. SAS Dataset Name and Path|
2. ASCII File Name and Path|
3. Variable Name|
4. Variable Length|
5. Variable Type (1=num 2=char 3=date)|
6. Variable Date Format|
7. Variable Label|
8. All Values Exist?
Here is an example:
#SAS|ASCII|VarName|VarLength|VarType|DateFmt|VarLabel|NotNull
||STUDYNO|3|number||Study Number|not null
||CENTERNO|3|number||Center Number|
||PATIENTS|7|number||Center Patients|
||VISITS|7|number||Center Patients|
||RECORDS|7|number||Center Patients|
||Fax_In|6.1|number||Mean # Days from Visit to Fax In|
||DB_Entry|6.1|number||Mean # Days from Visit to DB entry|
||DB_Clean|6.1|number||Mean # Days from Visit to DB clean|
||clean_now|5.1|number||Percent Records Clean Now|
||job_id|9|number||Report Job number|not null
- * crt_sql($arf,$ofn,$apd,$tab,$rst,$drp)
-
Input variables:
$arf - array ref containing column definitions.
If not specified, it defaults to I<cols_ref>.
$ofn - output file name. The file will contains
the sql codes. It defaults to I<out_fh> or
I<sql_fn>.
$apd - whether to append if the output file
exists. It defaults to I<param->append>.
$tab - database table name. It defaults to
I<param->dbtab>.
$rst - whether to reset parameters based on the
specified parameters here. It defaults to
I<param->reset>.
$drp - whether to drop the table before create it.
The default is 'Y'.
Variables used or methods called:
param - get parameters
How to use:
$self->crt_sql($arf, 'mysql.sql','Y', 'mytab');
Return: create PL/SQL codes for creating Oracle tables.
This method creates PL/SQL codes based on the columns defined in
the definition array. You can access the array reference as
${$arf}[$i]{$k}. The $k could be 'col', 'typ', 'wid', 'max', 'min',
'dec', 'dft', and 'req'. Some special keys are stored in the first
element of the array, i.e., ${$arf}[0]. They are
table_name - table name. It is used as the last
resource in getting a table name.
table_desc - table title/description used to
create table comments.
- * crt_ctl ($arf, $ofn, $apd, $dat, $rst, $drp)
-
Input variables:
$arf - array ref containing column definitions.
If not specified, it defaults to I<cols_ref>.
$ofn - output file name. The file will contains
the sql codes. It defaults to I<out_fh>
or I<ctl_fn>.
$apd - whether to append if the output file
exists. It defaults to I<param->append>.
$dat - input data file name. It defaults to
I<param->dat_fn>.
$rst - whether to reset parameters based on the
specified parameters here. It defaults to
I<param->reset>.
$drp - whether drop records before appending
Variables used or methods called:
param - get parameters
How to use:
$self->crt_sql($arf, 'mysql.ctl','N', 'mytxt.dat');
Return: create control file to be used by sql*loader.
This method creates a SQL*Loader control file.
- * check_infile ($ctl,$typ)
-
Input variables:
$ctl - control file name
$typ - routine type: load, create, etc.
Variables used or methods called:
echoMSG - echo messages
How to use:
$self->check_infile($inf);
Return: boolean, i.e., 1 for OK, 0 for not OK.
This method checks whether there is INFILE parameter in control file,
whether the infile exisit and has non-zero size.
- * create ($typ, $cns, $sfn, $phm)
-
Input variables:
$typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL, etc. It defaults to
Oracle
$cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
$sfn - sql file name
$phm - program (sqlldr) home directory
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
How to use:
$self->create;
$self->create('', 'usr/pwd@db');
Return: None.
This method creates the tables by running SQL*Plus or other program
corresponding to its database.
- * load ($typ, $cns, $ctl, $phm, $log)
-
Input variables:
$typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL, etc. It defaults to
Oracle
$cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
$ctl - control file name
$phm - program (sqlldr) home directory
$log - log file name
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
How to use:
$self->load;
$self->load('', 'usr/pwd@db');
Return: None.
This method loads that data into a corresponding table. For Oracle,
sqlldr is used to load the data into the table.
- * batch ($typ, $cns, $sdr, $phm, $ext)
-
Input variables:
$typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL, etc. It defaults to
Oracle
$cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
$sdr - source directory containing all the definition files
$phm - program (sqlplus, sqlldr, etc.) home directory
$ext - definition file extension such as "def", "var", etc.
It uses 'def_ex' if it is set, otherwise default to
'def'.
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
crt_sql - create PL/SQL codes
crt_ctl - create Oracle control file
How to use:
$self->batch;
$self->batch('', 'usr/pwd@db', '/my/load/dir');
Return: None.
This method calls read_definition, crt_sql, crt_ctl,
create, load methods to run through all the definition files
in a source directory.
- * read_log ($typ, $ifn, $rno)
-
Input variables:
$typ - type of information that is extracted from the log file.
The types are: result or error
$ifn - log file name
$rno - record number
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
sort_array - sort a numeric array
compressArray - compress an array of numbers
into a list of range or comma
delimited numbers
How to use:
$self->read_log('','mylog.log');
Return: None.
This method reads a SQL*Loader log file and return loading result or
loading errors based on request.
- * report_results ($typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext)
-
Input variables:
$typ - database type: Oracle, MSSQL
$cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
$sdr - source directory containing all the
definition files
$ofn - output file name
$ext - log file extension such as "log", "lst",
etc.
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
read_log - read an Oracle log file
How to use:
$self->report_results;
Return: None.
This method reads all the SQL*Loader log files in a load directory
and generates a nice report with the following fields:
1 - Success Rate
2 - Oracle table name
3 - Rows successfully loaded
4 - Rows not loaded due to data errors
5 - Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were
failed
6 - Rows not loaded because all fields were null
7 - Total logical records skipped
8 - Total logical records read
9 - Total logical records rejected
10 - Total logical records discarded
11 - Start time
12 - End time
13 - Elapsed time
14 - CPU time
- * report_errors ($typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext)
-
Input variables:
$typ - database type: Oracle, MSSQL
$cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
$sdr - source directory containing all the
definition files
$ofn - output file name
$ext - log file extension such as "log", "lst",
etc.
Variables used or methods called:
param - class method to get parameters
read_log - read an Oracle log file
How to use:
$self->report_errors;
Return: None.
This method reads all the SQL*Loader log files in a load directory
and generates a nice error report with the following information:
SQL*Loader error report
========================
# Output format:
# ORA-##### counts
# ORA-#####:table_name:colum_name (count) record range
FAQ
What are the parameters?
CSV = []
DirSep = /
Oracle = [DBI:Oracle:orcl,usrid,userpwd]
add_center =
append = N
bad_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.bad
cols_ref = ARRAY(0x1787a4)
commit = N
conn = ConnType::CSV,ConnType::Oracle
ctl_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.ctl
dat_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.dat
db_type = Oracle
dbconn = usrid/userpwd@orcl
dbhome = /export/home/oracle7
dbpwd = userpwd
dbsid = orcl
dbtab = p083p001
dbts = data_ts
dbusr = userid
def_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.def
direct = N
dis_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.dis
log_fn = /dlb/data/S083/load/s083p001.log
out_fh =
overwrite = Y
relax_req = Y
reset = Y
spool = /tmp/xx_tst.lst
sql_fn = /tmp/xx_tst.sql
src_dir =
study_number =
ts_iext = 21k
ts_next = 2k
vbm = Y
- * database parameters
-
Currently only two connection types are available: CSV and Oracle.
None of them has been implemented to use in creating tables or loading
data. This consideration is intended to be implemented in the future
versions.
You can get the connection information using these methods:
# create the loader object
$ldr = new Oracle::Loader;
# get CSV connection array reference
$a = $ldr->conn->CSV;
# get Oracle connection array reference
$b = $ldr->conn->Oracle;
# output the contents
print "CSV: @$a\n";
print "Oracle: @$b\n";
You can set the connection using these methods:
$ldr->conn->CSV(0, "DBI:CSV:f_dir=/tmp");
$ldr->conn->Oracle(0, "DBI:Oracle:sidxx");
$ldr->conn->Oracle(1, "usrid");
$ldr->conn->Oracle(2, "usrpwd");
Or
$ldr->param->dbconn("usrid/usrpwd@db");
$ldr->sync;
Or
$ldr->param->dbsid('sidxx');
$ldr->param->dbusr('orausr');
$ldr->param->dbpwd('orapwd');
$ldr->sync;
Other database parameters:
# set Oracle tablespace name
$ldr->param->dbts('USER_DATA');
# set tablespace intial extent
$ldr->param->ts_iext('10k');
# set tablespace next extent
$ldr->param->ts_next('5k');
# set table name
$ldr->param->dbtab('s083ae');
# set database type
$ldr->param->db_type('Oracle');
# database executable home directory
$ldr->param->dbhome('/export/home/oracle7');
- * input/output file names
-
There are two ways to run this program: in single or batch mode.
If it runs in single mode the input file name defined in def_fn
is used; otherwise, the definiton files in the source directory are
searched. The source directory is defined through parameter
src_dir. These are the parameters related to input files:
# set definition file name
$ldr->param->def_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.def');
# set source directory containing all the definition
# files
$ldr->param->src_dir('/data/S083/load');
The important parameter is cols_ref. This parameter is re-set by
running read_definition method. If we did not set def_fn or
src_dir, we can set cols_ref parameter directly, and the action
methods such as crt_sql and crt_ctl will use the array referenced
by cols_ref parameter to create SQL and control files. You could use
Data::Describe module to form column definitions and pass the reference
to cols_ref in the Loader.
These are the parameters related to SQL file:
# set sql file name
$ldr->param->sql_fn('/tmp/xx_tst.sql');
# set spool file name
$ldr->param->spool('/tmp/xx_tst.lst');
The only parameters related to report file names are study_number
and src_dir. If no report file name is specified in
report_results or report_errors methods, the report file name
is formed using study_number. If no study_number, then the
directory name one level above src_dir is used. For instance, if
we have
$ldr->param->study_number('90');
$ldr->param->src_dir('/tmp/S083/load');
then the report file names are 'S090_ldr.rst' and 'S090_ldr.err' for
result report and error report respectively. The report files will be
resided under '/tmp/S083/load'. If we reset the study_number to
null, then the report file names will be 'S083_ldr.rst' and
'S083_ldr.err' for result and error reports respectively.
These are the parameters related to control file:
# set control file name
$ldr->param->ctl_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.ctl');
# set data file name for SQL*Loader
$ldr->param->dat_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.dat');
# set discard file name
$ldr->param->dis_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.dis');
# set bad file name
$ldr->param->bad_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.bad');
# set log file name
$ldr->param->log_fn('/tmp/load/s083p001.log');
If an output file handler is defined, the SQL codes or control codes
will be written to the file handler. The sql_fn or ctl_fn will
be ignored.
- * boolean parameters
-
The boolean parameters are used to turn on or off some of the features
or functions this program have. They use Y or N (or null). Here is a
list of the parameters (the first one is the default value):
add_center (N/Y): whether to add center number or
foreign key to all the tables.
append (N/Y): whether to append the output to
existing file such as SQL or
control file.
commit (N/Y): whether to actually create tables
and load data into the tables.
direct (N/Y): whether to use direct path in
SQL*Loader to load data into the
tables.
overwrite (N/Y): whether to over write existing files
if they already exist.
relax_req (Y/N): whether to relax the constraints
defined in the definition file. If
yes, then only the constraints in
column names containing 'ID' are
enabled.
reset (Y/N): whether to re-set the parameters if
new values are passed in through a
method such as I<crt_sql>, I<crt_ctl>,
I<load>, I<create>, etc.
vbm (N/Y): whether to display more information
about the progress.
- * miscellaneous parameters
-
We only have one miscellaneous parameter, i.e., DirSep. It is
currently set to '/' for Unix system. It could be determined by
using Perl special variable - '$^O' ('$OSNAME'). Here is how to
change it to NT directory separater:
$ldr->param->DirSep('\\');
How to create a Loader object?
You can create an empty Loader object using the following methods:
$ldr = Oracle::Loader->new();
$ldr = new Oracle::Loader;
If you have an hash array %p containing all the parameters, you use
the array to initialize the object:
$ldr->init(%p);
You can create your hash array to define your object attributes
as the following:
%p = (
'vbm' => 'Y', # use verbose mode
'cols_ref' => \@C, # array_ref for col defs
);
$ldr = Oracle::Loader->new(%attr);
How to change the array references in the display object
You can pass data and column definition array references to display
objects using the object constructor new or using the set methods:
$ldr = Oracle::Loader->new($arf, $crf);
$ldr->set_data_ref(\@new_array);
$ldr->set_cols_ref(\@new_defs);
How to access the object?
You can get the information from the object through all the
methods described above without providing a value for the parameters.
Future Implementation
Although it seems a simple task, it requires a lot of thinking to get
it working in an object-oriented frame. Intented future implementation
includes
- * add MSSQL type so that it can create T-SQL codes and DTS codes
- * a debugger option
-
A method can also be implemented to turn on/off the debugger.
- * a logger option
-
This option will allow output and/or debbuging information to be
logged.
CODING HISTORY
- * Version 0.01
-
12/10/2000 (htu) - Initial coding
- * Version 1.00
-
02/15/2001 (htu) - major restructuring
- * Version 1.01
-
02/15/2001 (htu) - quote Oracle key words
- * Version 1.02
-
02/15/2004 - removed dependence from Data::subs
for sort_array and compressArray methods.
- * Version 1.03
-
6/15/2004 (htu) - added pre-requisite module Class::Struct in the test
script.
- * Version 1.04
-
7/19/2004 (htu) - removed some unrelated inline comments and try to
find out why it failed the test on CPAN while it runs ok on my
computer.
SEE ALSO (some of docs that I check often)
Data::Describe, perltoot(1), perlobj(1), perlbot(1), perlsub(1),
perldata(1),
perlsub(1), perlmod(1), perlmodlib(1), perlref(1), perlreftut(1).
AUTHOR
Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Hanming Tu. All rights reserved.
This package is free software and is provided "as is" without express
or implied warranty. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified
under the terms of the Perl Artistic License (see
http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html)
package Oracle::Loader;
our $VERSION = '1.04';
use strict;
use Carp;
my $Debugging = 0;
my $modname = "Oracle::Loader";
my $ORA_KEYWORDS = "ACCESS|ADD|ALL|ALTER|AND|ANY|AS|ASC|AUDIT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "BETWEEN|BY|CHAR|CHECK|CLUSTER|COLUMN|COMMENT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "COMPRESS|CONNECT|CREATE|CURRENT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "DATE|DECIMAL|DEFAULT|DELETE|DESC|DISTINCT|DROP|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "ELSE|EXCLUSIVE|EXISTS|FILE|FLOAT|FOR|FROM|GRANT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "GROUP|HAVING|IDENTIFIED|IMMEDIATE|IN|INCREMENT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "INDEX|INITIAL|INSERT|INTEGER|INTERSECT|INTO|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "IS|LEVEL|LIKE|LOCK|LONG|MAXEXTENTS|MINUS|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "MLSLABEL|MODE|MODIFY|NOAUDIT|NOCOMPRESS|NOT|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "NOWAIT|NULL|NUMBER|OF|OFFLINE|ON|ONLINE|OPTION|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "OR|ORDER|PCTFREE|PRIOR|PRIVILEGES|PUBLIC|RAW|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "RENAME|RESOURCE|REVOKE|ROW|ROWID|ROWNUM|ROWS|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "SELECT|SET|SHARE|SIZE|SMALLINT|START|SUCCESSFUL|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "SYNONYM|SYSDATE|TABLE|THEN|TO|TRIGGER|UID|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "UNION|UNIQUE|UPDATE|USER|VALIDATE|VALUES|";
$ORA_KEYWORDS .= "VARCHAR|VARCHAR2|VIEW|WHENEVER|WHERE|WITH";
use Class::Struct;
struct ParaType =>
{
sql_fn => '$', # pl/sql file name
ctl_fn => '$', # SQL*Loader control file name
dat_fn => '$', # data file name for SQL*Loader
bad_fn => '$', # bad file name for SQL*Loader
dis_fn => '$', # discard file name for SQL*Loader
def_fn => '$', # column definition file name
def_ex => '$', # definition file name extent
log_fn => '$', # log file name for SQL*Loader
spool => '$', # spooling file name
dbtab => '$', # Oracle table name
dbts => '$', # Oracle tablespace name
dbsid => '$', # Oracle SID/Database alias
dbhome => '$', # Oracle home directory
dbconn => '$', # Oracle connection string
dbusr => '$', # Oracle user
dbpwd => '$', # Oracle password
ts_iext => '$', # tablespace initial extent
ts_next => '$', # tablespace next extent
db_type => '$', # database type: Oracle, MSSQL
append => '$', # Y/N/O to append to sql and ctl files
drop => '$', # Y/N to drop table in sql and
# to append in ctl files
vbm => '$', # Y/N to display more message
direct => '$', # using direct load method in SQL*Loader
overwrite => '$', # over write existing sql and ctl files
src_dir => '$', # directory where def files stored
DirSep => '$', # directory separator
commit => '$', # whether to create tables and load data in
# batch load
reset => '$', # whether to reset values when new value is
# passed in.
relax_req => '$', # relax constraint/requirement
# for creating tables
add_center => '$', # add center number to every plate
_counter => '$', # internal counter
study_number => '$', # study number
};
struct ConnType =>
{
Oracle => '@', # Oracle DBI connection
CSV => '@', # CSV connection
};
# define constructor and accessors
struct # strunt installs the constructor and accessors into the
( # current package.
cols_ref => '$', # ref to column array
out_fh => '$', # output sql file handle
param => 'ParaType',# parameter type specifier
conn => 'ConnType',# connection type
);
sub init {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $pm=$self->param;
my $cn=$self->conn;
foreach my $attr (keys %args) {
no strict "refs";
if ($attr =~ /^(cols_ref|out_fh|conn)/) {
$self->$attr( $args{$attr} );
} elsif ($attr =~ /(Oracle|CSV)/) {
for my $i (0..$#{$args{$attr}}) {
$cn->$attr($i, ${$args{$attr}}[$i]);
# print "$i : ${$args{$attr}}[$i]\n";
}
} else {
$pm->$attr( $args{$attr} );
}
}
if (!$pm->direct) { $pm->direct('N'); }
if (!$pm->reset) { $pm->reset('Y'); }
if (!$pm->vbm) { $pm->vbm('N'); }
if (!$pm->append) { $pm->append('N'); }
if (!$pm->DirSep) { $pm->DirSep('/'); }
if (!$pm->commit) { $pm->commit('N'); }
if (!$pm->db_type) { $pm->db_type('Oracle'); }
if (!$pm->relax_req) { $pm->relax_req('Y'); }
$self->_echoMSG(" - Initializing variables in $modname...");
$self->sync;
return $self;
}
sub sync {
my ($self, %args) = @_;
my $pm=$self->param;
my $cn=$self->conn;
my $vbm = $pm->vbm;
my $rst = ($pm->reset eq 'Y')?1:0;
$self->_echoMSG(" - Syncronizing variables in $modname...");
# sync Oracle connection parameters
my $orf = $cn->Oracle;
my $cs = $pm->dbconn;
my ($usr, $pwd, $db) = ("", "", "");
if ($#{$orf}<=0) {
if ($cs) {
($usr, $pwd, $db) = ($cs =~ m{(\w+)/(\w+)\@(\w+)});
$pm->dbsid($db) if $db;
$pm->dbusr($usr) if $usr;
$pm->dbpwd($pwd) if $pwd;
@{$orf} = ("DBI:Oracle:$db","$usr","$pwd");
}
# @{$orf} = ("DBI:Oracle:sid","dbusr","dbpwd");
}
my $sid = $pm->dbsid;
$sid = "" if ! defined($sid);
$usr = $pm->dbusr;
$usr = "" if ! defined($usr);
$pwd = $pm->dbpwd;
$pwd = "" if ! defined($pwd);
if ($db ne $sid) { $cn->Oracle(0, "DBI:Oracle:$sid"); }
if (defined(${$orf}[1]) && ${$orf}[1] ne $usr) {
$cn->Oracle(1,$usr);
}
if (defined(${$orf}[2]) && ${$orf}[2] ne $pwd) {
$cn->Oracle(2,$pwd);
}
use File::Basename;
my $dat = $pm->dat_fn; # data file for SQL*Loader
my $sql = $pm->sql_fn; # pl/sql file name
my $def = $pm->def_fn; # definition file name
if ($dat||$def) {
my ($bnm,$dir,$typ);
($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($dat,'\.\w+$') if ($dat);
($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($def,'\.\w+$') if ($def);
if (!$pm->log_fn||$rst) { $pm->log_fn("$dir${bnm}.log"); }
if (!$pm->dis_fn||$rst) { $pm->dis_fn("$dir${bnm}.dis"); }
if (!$pm->bad_fn||$rst) { $pm->bad_fn("$dir${bnm}.bad"); }
if (!$pm->ctl_fn||$rst) { $pm->ctl_fn("$dir${bnm}.ctl"); }
if (!$pm->dat_fn||$rst) { $pm->dat_fn("$dir${bnm}.dat"); }
if (!$pm->dbtab) { $pm->dbtab($bnm); }
if (!$sql) {
$sql="$dir${bnm}.sql";
$pm->sql_fn($sql);
}
# check the file size of the input data file
# 1mb=1048576 bytes
if (-f $dat) {
my $MB=1048576;
my $fsz = -s $dat;
my $sz = (int $fsz/1024) + 1;
my($sz1,$sz2);
if ( $sz > 1024) {
$sz1 = sprintf "%dm", (int $sz/1024) + 1;
$sz2 = sprintf "%dk", ((int $sz/1024) + 1)*10;
} else {
$sz1 = sprintf "%dk", $sz;
$sz2 = sprintf "%dk", int ($sz/10);
}
$pm->ts_iext($sz1);
$pm->ts_next($sz2);
}
}
if ($sql) {
my ($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($sql,'\.\w+$');
if (!$pm->spool||$rst) { $pm->spool("$dir${bnm}.lst"); }
if (!$pm->dbtab && !$dat) {
if (!$pm->dbtab) { $pm->dbtab($bnm); }
}
}
$cn = $self->conn;
if (!$pm->dbsid) { $pm->dbsid($ENV{'ORACLE_SID'}); }
if (!$pm->dbhome) { $pm->dbhome($ENV{'ORACLE_HOME'}); }
if (!$pm->dbusr) { $pm->dbusr($ENV{'USER'}); }
($usr, $pwd, $db) = ($pm->dbusr, $pm->dbpwd, $pm->dbsid);
if ($usr && $pwd && $db) {
$cn->Oracle(0,"DBI:Oracle:${db}");
$cn->Oracle(1,$usr);
$cn->Oracle(2,$pwd);
$pm->dbconn("$usr/$pwd\@$db");
}
}
sub debug {
my $self = shift;
confess "usage: thing->debug(level)" unless @_ == 1;
my $level = shift;
if (ref($self)) {
$self->{"_DEBUG"} = $level;
} else {
$Debugging = $level; # whole class
}
$self->SUPER::debug($Debugging);
}
sub disp_param {
my $self = shift;
$self->_echoMSG(" - Displaying parameters in $modname...");
my $fmt = "%15s = %-30s\n";
no strict "refs";
foreach my $p (sort $self->_list_vars) {
next if (!defined($p) || ! $p);
if ($p =~ /(cols_ref|out_fh)/) {
my $c = $self->$p;
if (! defined $c) {
printf $fmt, $p, 'undef';
} else {
printf $fmt, $p, $c;
}
} elsif ($p =~ /^(conn)/) {
printf $fmt, $p, join ",", keys %{$self->$p};
} elsif ($p =~ /(Oracle|CSV)/) {
printf $fmt,$p,"[" . (join ",", @{$self->conn->$p}) . "]";
} else {
my $v = $self->param->$p;
$v = "" if ! defined ($v);
printf $fmt, $p, $v;
}
}
}
sub read_definition {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
my $dfn = shift if ($_[0]); # definition file name
$dfn = $pm->def_fn if (!$dfn);
if ($pm->reset eq 'Y') { $pm->def_fn($dfn) if ($dfn); }
my $typ = shift if ($_[0]); # definition file type
if (!$dfn) { croak "No definition file name is specified."; }
if (! -f $dfn) { croak "Could not find definition file - $dfn."; }
$self->_echoMSG(" - Defining column array from $dfn...");
open DEF, "<$dfn" or croak "Could not open file - $dfn: $!";
my (@a,@r);
my $i = -1; # def column index
my @T=(); $T[1]='N'; $T[2]='C'; $T[3]='D';
my %T=(); $T{'Y'}='NOT NULL'; $T{'N'}="";
while (<DEF>) {
chomp;
next if ($_ =~ /^#/); # skip comment lines
next if (!$_); # skip empty lines
++$i;
# 0 - SAS Dataset Name and Path
# 1 - ASCII File Name and Path
# 2 - Variable Name
# 3 - Variable Length
# 4 - Variable Type (1=num 2=char 3=date)
# 5 - Variable Date Format
# 6 - Variable Label
# 7 - All Values Exist?
@a=split /\|/, $_;
$r[$i]{'col'} = $a[2];
if ($a[3] =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/) { # such as 6.2
$r[$i]{'wid'} = $1;
$r[$i]{'dec'} = $2;
} else { # such as 6
$r[$i]{'wid'} = $a[3];
$r[$i]{'dec'} = 0;
}
$a[4] = "" if ! defined($a[4]);
$a[4] =~ s/\s*(.*)\s*/$1/; # trim spaces
if ($a[4] =~ /^(1|2|3)$/) {
$r[$i]{'typ'} = $T[$a[4]];
} else {
$r[$i]{'typ'} = $a[4];
}
if ($a[5] =~ /^MMDDYY10/) {
$r[$i]{'dft'} = "MM/DD/YYYY";
} elsif ($a[5] =~ /YYMMDD10/) {
$r[$i]{'dft'} = "YYYY/MM/DD";
} elsif ($a[5] =~ /MMDDYY8/) {
$r[$i]{'dft'} = "MM/DD/YY";
} elsif ($a[5] =~ /YYMMDD8/) {
$r[$i]{'dft'} = "YY/MM/DD";
} else {
$r[$i]{'dft'} = $a[5];
}
$r[$i]{'dsp'} = $a[6];
$a[7] = "" if ! defined($a[7]);
$a[7] =~ s/\s*(.*)\s*/$1/; # trim spaces
if ($a[7] =~ /^(Y|N)$/) {
$r[$i]{'req'} = $T{$a[7]};
} else {
$r[$i]{'req'} = $a[7];
}
if (uc($a[2]) =~ /^(DFCREATE|DFMODIFY)/) {
$r[$i]{'typ'} = 'DATE';
$r[$i]{'dft'} = "YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS";
}
}
close DEF;
$self->cols_ref(\@r);
return $self->cols_ref;
}
sub crt_sql {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# initialize variables and check inputs
# (ColRef,SQLFN,Appd,OraTab,ReSet)
my($crf,$fh,$fn,$appd,$tab,$rst,$drp)=
$self->_getInputs('crt_sql',@_);
# print "$crf,$fh,$fn,$appd,$tab,$rst\n";
if (exists ${$crf}[0]{'table_name'}) {
$tab = ${$crf}[0]{'table_name'} if !$tab;
}
use File::Basename;
my ($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($fn,'\.\w+$');
my $lst = "$dir${bnm}.lst";
my $st = localtime(time);
my $txt = ""; # SQL codes
if ($fn) { $txt .= "REM file name: $fn\n";
} else { $txt .= "REM\n"; }
$txt .= "REM created at $st\n";
$txt .= "REM created by Oracle::Loader->crt_sql\nREM\n";
if ($appd eq 'Y') {
if ($pm->_counter==1) { $txt .= "spool $lst\n"; }
} else {
$txt .= "spool $lst\n";
}
if ($drp eq 'Y') {
$txt .= "DROP TABLE $tab;\n";
} else {
$txt .= "-- DROP TABLE $tab;\n";
}
$txt .= "CREATE TABLE $tab (\n";
my $fmt = " %-15s %-23s %12s\n";
my ($col,$wid,$dft,$req,$otp,$orq,$dec,$dsp);
my $rlx = $pm->relax_req;
for my $i (0..$#{$crf}) { # loop thru each column
$col = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'col'}); # column name
if ($col =~ /($ORA_KEYWORDS)/) {
$col = "\"$col\"";
}
$typ = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'typ'}); # column type
if ($typ =~ /^N$/) { $typ = 'NUMBER'; }
if ($typ =~ /^D$/) { $typ = 'DATE'; }
if ($typ =~ /^C$/) { $typ = 'VARCHAR2'; }
$wid = "";
if (${$crf}[$i]{'wid'}) { # use 'wid' first
$wid = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'wid'}); # column width
}
if (!$wid) { # use 'max'
$wid = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'max'}); # column width
}
$dft = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'dft'}); # column type
$req = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'req'}); # requirement/constraint
$dec = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'dec'}); # decimal
$otp = ""; # Oracle type
# print "$col:$typ:$wid:$dec:$req\n";
if ($dec ne "" && $wid && $typ =~ /^N/i) {
if ($wid > $dec) { $wid .= ",$dec"; }
# print "--$col:$wid\n";
}
if ($wid && $typ !~ /^D/i) { $otp = "$typ($wid)";
} else { $otp = $typ; }
$orq="";
if ($req && $typ !~ /^D/i && ("$rlx" ne 'Y' ||
$col =~ /(^ID|ID$)/) ) { $orq = $req; }
if ($i == $#{$crf}) {
my $t = "";
if ($pm->ts_iext || $pm->ts_next) {
$t .= "STORAGE (\n";
if ($self->param->ts_iext) {
$t .= " INITIAL " . $pm->ts_iext . "\n";
}
if ($pm->ts_next) {
$t .= " NEXT " . $pm->ts_next . "\n";
}
$t .= ");\n";
}
if ($pm->dbts) {
$txt .= sprintf $fmt, $col, $otp, $orq . ')';
$txt .= "TABLESPACE " . $pm->dbts . "\n";
if ($t) { $txt .= $t; } else { $txt .= ";\n"; }
} else {
$txt .= sprintf $fmt, $col, $otp, $orq . ');';
}
$txt .= "GRANT SELECT ON $tab TO PUBLIC;\n";
} else {
$txt .= sprintf $fmt, $col, $otp, $orq . ',';
}
}
if (exists ${$crf}[0]{'table_desc'}) {
$dsp = ${$crf}[0]{'table_desc'};
$dsp =~ s/\'/ /g; # change single quote to blank
$dsp =~ s/\&/and/g; # change & sign to 'and'
$txt .= "COMMENT ON TABLE ${tab} IS\n '$dsp'}';\n";
}
# create comment for columns
for my $i (0..$#{$crf}) { # loop thru each column
$col = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'col'}); # column name
$dsp = ${$crf}[$i]{'dsp'}; # column description
$dsp =~ s/\'/ /g if $dsp; # change single quote to blank
$dsp =~ s/\&/and/g if $dsp; # change & sign to 'and'
next if !$dsp;
$txt .= "COMMENT ON COLUMN ${tab}.$col IS\n '$dsp';\n";
}
if ($appd eq 'Y') {
if ($pm->_counter eq 'N') { $txt .= "spool off\nexit\n"; }
} else { $txt .= "spool off\nexit\n"; }
print $fh $txt;
$fh->close;
}
sub crt_ctl {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# initialize variables and check inputs
# (ColRef,FH/CTLFN,Appd,DataFile,ReSet)
my($crf,$fh,$fn,$appd,$dat,$rst,$drp)=
$self->_getInputs('crt_ctl',@_);
if (!-f $dat) { carp "Input data file - $dat does not exist."; }
use File::Basename;
my ($bnm,$dir,$typ);
if ($dat) {
($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($dat,'\.\w+$');
} else {
($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($fn,'\.\w+$');
}
my $bad = "$dir${bnm}.bad";
my $dis = "$dir${bnm}.dis";
my $log = "$dir${bnm}.log";
if ($rst) {
$pm->bad_fn($bad);
$pm->dis_fn($dis);
$pm->log_fn($log);
$pm->dbtab($bnm) if (!$pm->dbtab);
}
my $tab = $pm->dbtab;
if (!$tab) { carp "Oracle table name is not specified."; }
my $fmt = " %-15s %-23s %-2s\n";
my $st = localtime(time);
# start constructing control file
my $txt = ""; # SQL codes
# if ($fn) { $txt .= "# file name: $fn\n";
# } else { $txt .= "#\n"; }
# $txt .= "# created at $st\n";
# $txt .= "# created by Oracle::Loader->crt_ctl\n#\n";
if ($pm->direct eq 'Y') {
$txt .= "OPTIONS (ERRORS=1000,SILENT=FEEDBACK,DIRECT=TRUE)\n";
$txt .= "UNRECOVERABLE";
} else {
$txt .= "OPTIONS (ERRORS=1000,SILENT=FEEDBACK)\n";
}
$txt .= "LOAD DATA\nINFILE \'$dat\'\nBADFILE \'$bad\'\n";
$txt .= "DISCARDFILE \'$dis\'\n";
# $txt .= "LOGFILE \'$log\'\n";
if ($drp eq 'Y') {
$txt .= "REPLACE INTO TABLE $tab\n";
} else {
$txt .= "APPEND INTO TABLE $tab\n";
}
$txt .= "FIELDS TERMINATED BY \"|\" OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY ";
$txt .= "\"'\"\n TRAILING NULLCOLS\n";
$txt .= "(\n";
my ($col,$wid,$dft,$req,$otp,$dec);
for my $i (0..$#{$crf}) { # loop thru each column
$col = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'col'}); # column name
if ($col =~ /($ORA_KEYWORDS)/) {
$col = "\"$col\"";
}
$typ = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'typ'}); # column type
if ($typ =~ /^N$/) { $typ = 'NUMBER'; }
if ($typ =~ /^D$/) { $typ = 'DATE'; }
if ($typ =~ /^C$/) { $typ = 'VARCHAR2'; }
$wid = "";
if (${$crf}[$i]{'wid'}) { # use 'wid' first
$wid = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'wid'}); # column width
}
if (!$wid) { # use 'max'
$wid = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'max'}); # column width
}
$dft = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'dft'}); # column type
$req = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'req'}); # requirement/constraint
$dec = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'dec'}); # decimal
$dft = uc(${$crf}[$i]{'dft'}); # date format
if ($dec >=0 && $wid && $typ =~ /^N/i) {
if ($wid > $dec) { $wid .= ",$dec"; }
}
$otp = ""; # Oracle type
if ($wid && $typ =~ /^CHAR/i) { $otp = lc("$typ($wid)");
} elsif ( $typ =~ /^D/i) { $otp = lc($typ); }
if ($typ =~ /^D/ && $dft) {
$otp .= " \"$dft\" NULLIF $col=BLANKS";
}
# if ($req && $typ !~ /^D/i) { $otp .= " $req"; }
if ($i == $#{$crf}) {
$txt .= sprintf $fmt, $col, $otp, ')';
$txt .= "\n";
} else {
$txt .= sprintf $fmt, $col, $otp, ',';
}
}
print $fh $txt;
$fh->close;
}
sub check_infile {
my $self = shift;
my ($ctl,$typ) = @_;
#
# 05/07/2002: htu - added check on infile
my $msg = " no CTL file specified.";
$self->_echoMSG($msg) if !$ctl;
return 0 if !$ctl;
open CTL, "<$ctl" or croak "ERR: Could not open $ctl: $!\n";
my $inf = ""; # infile name
while (<CTL>) {
if ($_ =~ /^INFILE\s+\'(.*)\'/i) {
$inf = $1; last;
}
}
close CTL;
if ($inf && !-f $inf) {
$msg = " INFILE $inf does not exist.\n $typ: skipped.";
$self->_echoMSG($msg);
return 0;
}
if ($inf && -z $inf) {
$msg = " INFILE $inf is empty.\n $typ: abandoned.";
$self->_echoMSG($msg);
return 0;
}
if (!$inf) {
$msg = "WARNNING: could not find INFILE file name in $ctl.";
$self->_echoMSG($msg);
}
return 1;
}
sub create {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# creat: $typ, $cns, $sfn, $phm
# $typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL,
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $sfn - sql file name
# $phm - program (sqlldr) home directory
#
my ($typ,$cns,$sfn,$hmd)=$self->_getInput2('create', @_);
$self->_echoMSG(" - Creating $typ tables\n using $sfn...");
# 05/07/2002: htu - added for infile checking
my $ctl = $pm->ctl_fn;
return if (!$self->check_infile($ctl, 'create'));
if (!$cns) {
$self->_echoMSG("ERR: no connection string is defined.");
return;
}
my $cmd = join $pm->DirSep, $hmd, "bin", "sqlplus";
$cmd .= " -s $cns \@$sfn ";
# my @a=($sps, " -s ", "$cns ", "\@$sfn");
# system (@a);
if ($pm->vbm eq 'Y') {
my $tmp=$cmd;
$tmp =~ s{(\w+)/(\w+)\@}{$1/\*\*\*\@};
$tmp =~ s{( \@)}{\n $1}g;
print " CMD: $tmp\n";
}
open CMD, "$cmd |" or croak "Could not run sqlplus: $!\n";
my @a = <CMD>;
close CMD;
if ($pm->vbm eq 'Y') {
for my $i (0..$#a) { print $a[$i]; }
}
}
sub load {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# load: $typ, $cns, $ctl, $phm, $log
# $typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL,
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $ctl - control file name
# $phm - program (sqlldr) home directory
# $log - log file name
#
my ($typ,$cns,$ctl,$hmd,$log)=$self->_getInput2('load', @_);
my $msg = " - Loading data into $typ tables\n using $ctl...\n";
$msg .= " logging in $log...";
$self->_echoMSG($msg);
return if (!$self->check_infile($ctl,'load'));
if (!$cns) {
$self->_echoMSG("ERR: no connection string is specified.");
return;
}
my $cmd = ""; # loader program
if ($typ eq "Oracle") {
$cmd = join $pm->DirSep, $hmd, "bin", "sqlldr";
$cmd .= " $cns control=$ctl log=$log 2>&1";
$ENV{'ORACLE_HOME'} = $hmd;
$ENV{'PATH'} = "$hmd/bin:$hmd/lib:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:.";
$ENV{'LD_LIBRARY_PATH'} = "$hmd/lib";
} elsif ($typ eq "MSSQL") {
$cmd = join "\\", $hmd, "bin", "osql";
}
if ($pm->vbm eq 'Y') {
my $tmp=$cmd;
$tmp =~ s{(\w+)/(\w+)\@}{$1/\*\*\*\@};
$tmp =~ s{(\w+)=}{\n $1=}g;
print " CMD: $tmp\n";
}
open CMD, "$cmd |" or croak "Could not run sqlldr: $!\n";
my @a = <CMD>;
close CMD;
if ($pm->vbm eq 'Y') {
for my $i (0..$#a) { print $a[$i]; }
}
}
sub batch {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# batch: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $phm, $ext
# $typ - database type: Oracle, MSSQL
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $sdr - source directory containing all the definition files
# $phm - program (sqlplus, sqlldr, etc.) home directory
# $ext - definition file extension such as "def", "var", etc.
#
my ($typ,$cns,$sdr,$hmd,$ext)=$self->_getInput2('batch', @_);
if (!-d $sdr) { croak "Could not find source directory - $sdr."; }
$self->_echoMSG(" - Batch loading data from $sdr...");
# get a list of def file names
opendir(DIR, "$sdr") ||
croak "Unable to open directory - $sdr: $!\n";
my $dsp = $pm->DirSep;
my @fn = map "$sdr$dsp$_", grep /$ext$/, readdir DIR;
closedir DIR;
if (!@fn) {
print " No definition files in $sdr!\n";
return;
}
my $apd_cur = $pm->append;
my $rst_cur = $pm->reset;
my $dbtab_cur = $pm->dbtab;
my $dat_fn_cur = $pm->dat_fn;
my $def_fn_cur = $pm->def_fn;
my $sql_fn_cur = $pm->sql_fn;
my $ctl_fn_cur = $pm->ctl_fn;
my $log_fn_cur = $pm->log_fn;
$pm->append('Y'); $pm->reset('Y');
if ($pm->overwrite eq 'Y' && -f $pm->sql_fn) {
unlink $pm->sql_fn;
}
my ($bnm,$dir,$suf,$sfn,$ctl,$phm,$log);
$phm = $pm->dbhome;
for my $i (0..$#fn) {
if ($pm->vbm eq 'Y') { printf " %2d $fn[$i]\n", $i; }
$self->read_definition($fn[$i]);
$pm->dbtab("");
$pm->_counter($i+1);
if ($i==$#fn) { $pm->_counter('N'); }
$self->sync;
if ($pm->append eq 'Y' && $i==0) {
unlink $pm->sql_fn;
}
$self->crt_sql;
$self->crt_ctl;
}
if ($pm->append eq 'Y') { # only one pl/sql program to run
if ($pm->commit eq 'Y') { $self->create; }
}
use File::Basename;
if ($pm->commit eq 'Y') {
for my $i (0..$#fn) {
($bnm,$dir,$suf)=fileparse($fn[$i],'\.\w+$');
$sfn = "$dir${bnm}.sql";
$ctl = "$dir${bnm}.ctl";
$log = "$dir${bnm}.log";
# we need to create table one by one
if ($pm->append ne 'Y') {
# creat: $typ, $cns, $sfn, $phm
$self->create($typ,$cns,$sfn,$phm);
}
# load: $typ, $cns, $ctl, $phm, $log
$self->load($typ,$cns,$ctl,$phm,$log);
}
}
$pm->append($apd_cur);
$pm->reset($rst_cur);
$pm->dbtab($dbtab_cur);
$pm->dat_fn($dat_fn_cur);
$pm->def_fn($def_fn_cur);
$pm->sql_fn($sql_fn_cur);
$pm->ctl_fn($ctl_fn_cur);
$pm->log_fn($log_fn_cur);
}
sub read_log {
my $self = shift;
my ($typ, $ifn, $rno) = @_;
# Input variables:
# $typ - type of information that is extracted from the log file.
# The types are: result or error
# $ifn - log file name
# $rno - record number
#
if (!-f $ifn) {
carp "WARNING: file - $ifn does not exist!";
return;
}
my $msg = sprintf " %3d reading $ifn...", $rno;
$self->_echoMSG($msg);
my $pm=$self->param;
# Purpose: extract load result from SQL*Loader log file and
# generate a bar delimited record with the following columns:
# 1 - Success Rate
# 2 - Oracle table name
# 3 - Rows successfully loaded
# 4 - Rows not loaded due to data errors
# 5 - Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed
# 6 - Rows not loaded because all fields were null
# 7 - Total logical records skipped
# 8 - Total logical records read
# 9 - Total logical records rejected
# 10 - Total logical records discarded
# 11 - Start time
# 12 - End time
# 13 - Elapsed time
# 14 - CPU time
#
my $hdr = "";
if ($typ eq 'result') {
$hdr = "# Table columns:\n# 1 - Success Rate\n";
$hdr .= "# 2 - Oracle table name\n";
$hdr .= "# 3 - Rows successfully loaded\n";
$hdr .= "# 4 - Rows not loaded due to data errors\n";
$hdr .= "# 5 - Rows not loaded because all WHEN ";
$hdr .= "clauses were failed\n";
$hdr .= "# 6 - Rows not loaded because all fields ";
$hdr .= "were null\n";
$hdr .= "# 7 - Total logical records skipped\n";
$hdr .= "# 8 - Total logical records read\n";
$hdr .= "# 9 - Total logical records rejected\n";
$hdr .= "# 10 - Total logical records discarded\n";
$hdr .= "# 11 - Start time\n# 12 - End time\n";
$hdr .= "# 13 - Elapsed time\n# 14 - CPU time";
} else {
$hdr = "SQL*Loader error report\n";
$hdr .= "=" x length($hdr) . "\n";
$hdr .= "# Output format:\n";
$hdr .= "# ORA-##### counts\n";
$hdr .= "# ORA-#####:tabname:colname (count) record range\n";
}
my %A = (); my @B = (); my %C = ();
$C{'Jan'} = 1; $C{'Feb'} = 2; $C{'Mar'} = 3; $C{'Apr'} = 4;
$C{'May'} = 5; $C{'Jun'} = 6; $C{'Jul'} = 7; $C{'Aug'} = 8;
$C{'Sep'} = 9; $C{'Oct'} = 10; $C{'Nov'} = 11; $C{'Dec'} = 12;
open LOGF, "<$ifn" or croak "Could not open file - $ifn";
my ($rec,$rec_no,$rec_dsp,$j,$tn,$cn);
if ($typ eq 'error') {
while (<LOGF>) {
next if (!$_ || /^#/); # skip empty and comment lines
# Record 4: Rejected - Error on table S090P035.
# ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
#
# Record 27: Rejected - Error on table S090P001, column CONS_TM.
# ORA-01401: inserted value too large for column
if (/^Record\s*(\d+):\s*(.+)/) { # reserve record info
$rec_no = $1; # record number
$rec_dsp = $2; # reason for being rejected
if ($rec_dsp =~ /table (.*),/) { $tn = $1; }
if ($rec_dsp =~ /column (.*)\./) { $cn = $1; }
}
if (/^(ORA-\d+):\s*(.+)/) {
$j = $1; # error number
$A{$j}{'dsp'} = $2; # error descriptions
$A{$j}{'id'} = $j;
++$A{$j}{'cnt'}; # counts for the same errors
if ($A{$j}{'rng'}) { # record range
$A{$j}{'rng'} .= ",$rec_no";
} else { $A{$j}{'rng'} = $rec_no; }
$A{$j}{'tn'} = $tn;
$A{$j}{'cn'} = $cn;
}
}
} else {
for my $i (0..13) { $B[$i] = 0; };
while (<LOGF>) {
next if (!$_ || /^#/); # skip empty and comment lines
# get Oracle table name. It has the following format:
# Table S025P036:
if ($_ =~ /^Table\s*(.*):$/) { $B[1] = $1; next; }
# 3 Rows successfully loaded.
if ($_ =~ /\s*(\d+)\s*Row(s?) successfully loaded\.$/) {
$B[2] = $1; next;
}
# 2 Rows not loaded due to data errors.
if (/due to data errors\.$/ && /^\s*(\d+)/ )
{ $B[3] = $1; next; }
# 0 Rows not loaded because all WHEN clauses were failed.
if (/all WHEN clauses were failed\.$/ && /^\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[4] = $1; next;
}
# 0 Rows not loaded because all fields were null.
if (/all fields were null\.$/ && /^\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[5] = $1; next;
}
# Total logical records skipped: 0
if (/^Total logical records skipped:\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[6] = $1; next;
}
# Total logical records read: 5
if (/^Total logical records read:\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[7] = $1; next;
}
# Total logical records rejected: 2
if (/^Total logical records rejected:\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[8] = $1; next;
}
# Total logical records discarded: 0
if (/^Total logical records discarded:\s*(\d+)/) {
$B[9] = $1; next;
}
# Run began on Fri Jan 26 22:23:15 2001
if (/^Run began on/) {
if (/(\w+) (\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) (\d{1,4})$/) {
$B[10] = sprintf "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
$6, $C{$1}, $2, $3, $4, $5;
} else { $B[10] = ""; }
next;
}
# Run ended on Fri Jan 26 22:23:16 2001
if (/^Run ended on/) {
if (/(\w+) (\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) (\d{1,4})$/) {
$B[11] = sprintf "%04d/%02d/%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
$6, $C{$1}, $2, $3, $4, $5;
} else { $B[11] = ""; }
next;
}
# Elapsed time was: 00:00:01.11
if ($_ =~ /^Elapsed time was:\s*(.+)/) {
$B[12] = $1; next;
}
# CPU time was: 00:00:00.10
if ($_ =~ /^CPU time was:\s*(.+)/) {
$B[13] = $1; next;
}
} # end of while (<LOGF>)
}
close LOGF;
my $rst = "";
if ($typ eq 'result') {
if ($B[7] == 0) { $B[0] = sprintf('%6s', '');
} else {
$B[0] = sprintf('%6.2f', $B[2] / $B[7] * 100);
}
$rst = $B[0];
for my $i (1..$#B) { $rst .= "|$B[$i]"; }
# print "\@B: @B\n";
} else {
# use Data::Subs wq(sort_array compressArray);
my $i = 0;
if (%A) {
$rst = "$ifn\n" . "-" x length($ifn) . "\n";
}
foreach my $k (sort keys %A) {
my @a1 = split ",", $A{$k}{'rng'};
next if (!@a1);
++$i;
if ($i>1) { $rst .= "\n"; }
sort_array(\@a1);
# print "RNG: $A{$k}{'rng'}\n";
# print "\@a1: @a1\n";
$rst .= sprintf "%-10s%6d\n", $k, $A{$k}{'cnt'};
$rst .= sprintf "%-10s:%s\n", $k, $A{$k}{'dsp'};
$rst .= sprintf "%-10s:%-10s:%-10s (%3d) %s\n", $k,
$A{$k}{'tn'}, $A{$k}{'cn'}, $A{$k}{'cnt'},
&compressArray(\@a1);
}
# print "\%A: " . (keys %A) . "\n";
}
if ($rno<=0) { $rst = "$hdr\n$rst"; }
if ($rst) {
return "$rst\n";
}
}
sub sort_array {
my ($arf, $ord) = @_;
# Input variables:
# arr - array containing numbers
# ord - sort order: default - ascending; other is decending
# Local variables:
# i,j - loop indexes
# tmp - temp variable
# Global variables used: None
# Global variables modified/defined:
# arr - sorted array
# Return: None
#
my ($j, $tmp);
for my $i (1..$#{$arf}) {
if ($ord) { # sort numbers in decending order
for ($j=$i; ${$arf}[$j] > ${$arf}[$j-1]; --$j) {
if ($j <= 1) { last; } # j=1 has been compared
$tmp = ${$arf}[$j];
${$arf}[$j] = ${$arf}[$j-1];
${$arf}[$j-1] = $tmp;
}
} else {
# sort numbers in ascending order
for ($j = $i; ${$arf}[$j-1] > ${$arf}[$j]; --$j) {
$tmp = ${$arf}[$j];
${$arf}[$j] = ${$arf}[$j-1];
${$arf}[$j-1] = $tmp;
}
}
}
return;
}
sub compressArray {
my ($arf) = @_;
# Input variables:
# arr - numeric array sorted ascendingly
# Local variables:
#
# Global variables used: None
# Global variables modified: None
# Calls-To: None
# Return: a string
#
my $S = ${$arf}[0];
my $k = 0;
for my $i (1..$#{$arf}) {
my $j = $i - 1;
# skip the second one if it is the same number as the
# previous one.
next if (${$arf}[$i] == ${$arf}[$j]);
if (${$arf}[$i] == (${$arf}[$j] + 1)) { # if they are adjacent
if ($i == $#{$arf}) {
if (substr($S, length($S)-1, 1) ne '-') {
$S .= "-${$arf}[$i]"; next;
} else {
$S .= ${$arf}[$i]; next;
}
}
++$k;
if (substr($S, length($S)-1, 1) eq '-') {
next;
}
$S .= '-';
} else { # if they are separate
if ($k) {
$S .= "${$arf}[$j],${$arf}[$i]";
} else {
$S .= ",${$arf}[$i]";
}
$k = 0;
}
}
return $S;
}
sub report_results {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# get_load_results: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext
# $typ - database type: Oracle, MSSQL
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $sdr - source directory containing all the definition files
# $ofn - output file name
# $ext - log file extension such as "log", "lst", etc.
#
my ($typ,$cns,$sdr,$ofn,$ext)=
$self->_getInput2('report_results', @_);
if (!-d $sdr) { croak "Could not find source directory - $sdr."; }
$self->_echoMSG(" + Getting load results for log files in $sdr");
# get a list of def file names
opendir(DIR, "$sdr") ||
croak "Unable to open directory - $sdr: $!\n";
my $dsp = $pm->DirSep;
my @fn = map "$sdr$dsp$_", grep /$ext$/, readdir DIR;
closedir DIR;
if (!@fn) {
print " No log files in $sdr!\n";
return;
}
my $rpt = (index($ofn, '\/')>-1)?$ofn:join $dsp, $sdr, $ofn;
# open the output file
if (-f $rpt && $pm->overwrite eq 'Y' && $pm->append ne 'Y') {
unlink $rpt;
}
$self->_echoMSG(" to report file $rpt...");
open OUT, ">>$rpt" or croak "Could not open output file - $rpt.";
for my $i (0..$#fn) {
if (-z $fn[$i]) {
print OUT "# WARNING: no content in $fn[$i]\n";
next;
}
print OUT $self->read_log('result', $fn[$i], $i);
}
close OUT;
}
sub report_errors {
my $self = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# report_erros: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext
# $typ - database type: Oracle, MSSQL
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $sdr - source directory containing all the definition files
# $ofn - output file name
# $ext - definition file extension such as "def", "var", etc.
#
my ($typ,$cns,$sdr,$ofn,$ext)=
$self->_getInput2('report_errors', @_);
if (!-d $sdr) { croak "Could not find source directory - $sdr."; }
$self->_echoMSG(" + Getting load errors from $sdr");
# get a list of def file names
opendir(DIR, "$sdr") ||
croak "Unable to open directory - $sdr: $!\n";
my $dsp = $pm->DirSep;
my @fn = map "$sdr$dsp$_", grep /$ext$/, readdir DIR;
closedir DIR;
if (!@fn) {
print " No definition files in $sdr!\n";
return;
}
my $rpt = (index($ofn, '\/')>-1)?$ofn:join $dsp, $sdr, $ofn;
# open the output file
if (-f $rpt && $pm->overwrite eq 'Y' && $pm->append ne 'Y') {
unlink $rpt;
}
$self->_echoMSG(" to report file $rpt...");
open OUT, ">>$rpt" or croak "Could not open output file - $rpt.";
for my $i (0..$#fn) {
print OUT $self->read_log('error', $fn[$i], $i);
}
close OUT;
}
sub _list_vars {
my $vs = "cols_ref,out_fh,sql_fn,ctl_fn,dat_fn,bad_fn,dis_fn,";
$vs .= "log_fn,def_fn,reset,dbsid,dbusr,dbpwd,dbhome,conn,";
$vs .= "direct,spool,dbtab,dbts,ts_iext,ts_next,src_dir,";
$vs .= "append,vbm,Oracle,CSV,overwrite,dbconn,DirSep,commit,";
$vs .= "db_type,relax_req,add_center,study_number,drop,def_ex";
my @vars = split /,/, $vs;
return @vars;
}
sub _set_dbconn {
my $self = shift;
my $cns = shift; # in usr/pwd@db
my @a = split /\//, $cns;
my @b = split /\@/, $a[1];
my ($usr, $pwd, $sid) = ($a[0], $b[0], $b[1]);
my $pm = $self->param;
my $cn=$self->conn;
$pm->dbusr($usr);
$pm->dbpwd($pwd);
$pm->dbsid($sid);
$pm->dbconn("$usr/$pwd\@$sid");
$cn->Oracle(0,"DBI:Oracle:$sid");
$cn->Oracle(1,$usr);
$cn->Oracle(2,$pwd);
}
sub _getInputs {
my $self = shift;
my $sub = shift;
# initialize variables and check inputs
# (ColRef,FN,Appd,DataFile/OraTab,Reset)
# crt_sql: (ColRef,SQLFN,Appd,OraTab,ReSet,Drop)
# crt_ctl: (ColRef,FH/CTLFN,Appd,DataFile,ReSet,Drop)
my $pm = $self->param;
my $reset = $_[4] if (defined($_[4])); # Y or N
my $drp = $_[5] if (defined($_[5])); # Y or N
$drp = $pm->drop if !$drp;
$drp = 'Y' if !$drp;
my $rst = 0; # 1 or 0
if ($reset) { $rst = ($reset eq 'Y')?1:0;
} else { $rst = ($pm->reset eq 'Y')?1:0; }
my $crf = ""; # array ref for column def array
# 1st input: ColRef
$crf = shift
if (ref($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY' || ($_[0] && $_[0] =~ /.*=ARRAY/));
if ($rst) {
# uncomment the following line if you want to re-set cols_ref
# every time a ref to pass througj crt_sql or crt_ctl
$self->cols_ref($crf) if ($crf);
}
$crf = $self->cols_ref if (!$crf); # or use obj value
my $fh = ""; # 2nd input: FH or
$fh = shift if ($_[0] && (ref($_[0]) =~ /^(GLOB|IO::Handle)/ ||
$_[0] =~ /.*=(GLOB|IO::Handle)/));
if ($rst) { $self->out_fh($fh) if ($fh); }
$fh = $self->out_fh if (!$fh); # or use obj value
my $fn = ""; # 2nd input: FN
$fn = shift if ($_[0] && $_[0] !~ /^(Y|N|O)$/i ); # use input
my $appd = ""; # 3rd input: Y/N/O
$appd = uc shift if ($_[0]); # change to upper case
if ($rst) { $pm->append($appd) if ($appd); }
$appd = $pm->append if (!$appd); # get it from init
my $dat = ""; # 4th input: DataFile
$dat = shift if ($_[0]); # use input
if ($sub eq 'crt_ctl') {
if ($rst) { $pm->dat_fn($dat) if ($dat); }
$dat = $pm->dat_fn if (!$dat); # or use obj value
if ($rst) { $pm->ctl_fn($fn) if ($fn); }
$fn = $pm->ctl_fn if (!$fn); # use obj value
if (!$dat && $fn) {
use File::Basename;
my ($bnm,$dir,$typ)=fileparse($fn,'\.\w+$');
$dat = "$dir${bnm}.dat";
}
if ($rst) { $pm->dat_fn($dat) if ($dat); }
} else {
# in crt_sql, we are expecting oracle table name
if ($rst) { $pm->dbtab($dat) if ($dat); }
$dat = $pm->dbtab if (!$dat);
if ($rst) { $pm->sql_fn($fn) if ($fn); }
$fn = $pm->sql_fn if (!$fn); # use obj value
}
if (!$fh) { # if file handler still not being defined
if ($fn) { # if a file name is specified
# check the existance of the file
if (-f $fn && $appd eq 'N') {
if ($pm->overwrite eq 'Y') {
unlink $fn;
} else {
croak "File $fn exist!";
}
}
use IO::File;
if ($appd eq 'Y' && $sub ne 'crt_ctl') {
# append to the file
$fh = new IO::File ">>$fn";
} else {
$fh = new IO::File ">$fn";
}
} else {
$fh = *STDOUT;
}
}
$self->_echoMSG(" - Creating $fn ($sub)...");
return ($crf,$fh,$fn,$appd,$dat,$rst,$drp);
}
sub _getInput2 {
my $self = shift;
my $sub = shift;
my $pm=$self->param;
# Input variables:
# creat: $typ, $cns, $sfn, $phm
# load: $typ, $cns, $ctl, $phm, $log
# batch: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $phm, $ext
# load_results: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext
# load_errors: $typ, $cns, $sdr, $ofn, $ext
#
# output var names: $typ, $cns, $ctl, $hmd, $log
# $typ - DB type: Oracle, MSSQL,
# $cns - connection string: usr/pwd@db
# $sfn/$ctl/$sdr - sql/control file name/source directory
# $phm - program (sqlldr) home directory
# $log - log file name
#
my $rst = ($pm->reset eq 'Y')?1:0;
my $typ = "Oracle"; # database type default to Oracle
$typ = shift if ($_[0]);
my $cns = ""; # connection string usr/pwd@db
$cns = shift if ($_[0]);
$cns = $pm->dbconn if (!$cns);
if ($cns ne $pm->dbconn && $rst) { $self->_set_dbconn($cns); }
my $ctl = ""; # control file name
$ctl = shift if ($_[0]);
if ($sub eq 'create') { # get SQL file name
$ctl = $pm->sql_fn if (!$ctl);
if ($ctl ne $pm->sql_fn && $rst) { $pm->sql_fn($ctl); }
} elsif ($sub =~ /^(batch|report_results|report_errors)/) {
$ctl = $pm->src_dir if (!$ctl);
if ($sub =~ /^(batch)/) {
if ($ctl ne $pm->src_dir && $rst) { $pm->src_dir($ctl); }
}
} else {
$ctl = $pm->ctl_fn if (!$ctl);
if ($ctl ne $pm->ctl_fn && $rst) { $pm->ctl_fn($ctl); }
}
my $hmd = ""; # Oracle home directory
$hmd = shift if ($_[0]);
my $log = ""; # log file name
$log = shift if ($_[0]);
if ($sub eq 'load') {
$log = $pm->log_fn if (!$log);
if ($log ne $pm->log_fn && $rst) { $pm->log_fn($log); }
} elsif ($sub eq "batch") {
$log = $self->param->def_ex;
$log = "def" if !$log;
} elsif ($sub =~ /^(report_results|report_errors)/) {
$log = "log";
}
if ($sub !~ /^(report_results|report_errors)/) {
if ($typ eq "Oracle") { $hmd = $pm->dbhome if (!$hmd);
if ($hmd ne $pm->dbhome && $rst) { $pm->dbhome($hmd); }
} elsif ($typ eq "MSSQL") { $hmd = $pm->msshome if (!$hmd);
if ($hmd ne $pm->msshome && $rst) { $pm->msshome($hmd); }
} else { $hmd = ""; }
}
if (!$hmd) {
my $e1 = "rpt";
if ($sub =~ /^(report_results)/) { $e1 = "rst";
} elsif ($sub =~ /^(report_errors)/) { $e1 = "err"; }
if ($pm->study_number) {
$hmd = sprintf "S%03d_ldr.$e1", $pm->study_number;
} else {
my @a = split /\//, $ctl;
$hmd = "$a[$#a-1]_ldr.$e1";
}
}
return ($typ, $cns, $ctl, $hmd, $log);
}
sub _echoMSG {
my $self = shift;
my $msg = shift;
if ($self->param->vbm eq 'Y') { print "$msg\n"; }
}
1; # ensure that the module can be successfully used.
__END__