POE::Component::IKC::Client - POE Inter-Kernel Communication client


POE-Component-IKC documentation Contained in the POE-Component-IKC distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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POE::Component::IKC::Client - POE Inter-Kernel Communication client

SYNOPSIS

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    use POE;
    use POE::Component::IKC::Client;
    POE::Component::IKC::Client->spawn(
        ip=>$ip, 
        port=>$port,
        name=>"Client$$",
        on_connect=>\&create_sessions,
        subscribe=>[qw(poe:/*/timserver)],);
    ...
    $poe_kernel->run();

DESCRIPTION

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This module implements an POE IKC client. An IKC client attempts to connect to a IKC server. If successful, it negociates certain connection parameters. After this, the POE server and client are pretty much identical.

EXPORTED FUNCTIONS

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create_ikc_client

Syntatic sugar for POE::Component::IKC::Client->spawn.

CLASS METHODS

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spawn

This methods initiates all the work of connecting to an IKC server. Parameters are :

ip

Address to connect to. Can be a doted-quad ('127.0.0.1') or a host name ('foo.pied.nu'). Defaults to '127.0.0.1', aka INADDR_LOOPBACK.

port

Port to connect to. Can be numeric (80) or a service ('http').

unix

Path to unix-domain socket that the server is listening on.

name

Local kernel name. This is how we shall "advertise" ourself to foreign kernels. It acts as a "kernel alias". This parameter is temporary, pending the addition of true kernel names in the POE core. This name, and all aliases will be registered with the responder so that you can post to them as if they were remote.

aliases

Arrayref of even more aliases for this kernel. Fun Fun Fun!

on_connect

Coderef that is called when the connection has been made to the foreign kernel. Normaly, you would use this to start the sessions that post events to foreign kernels.

Note, also, that the coderef will be executed from within an IKC channel session, NOT within your own session. This means that things like $poe_kernel->delay_set() won't do what you think they should.

It does, however, mean that you can get the session ID of the IKC channel for this connection.

    POE::Component::IKC::Client->spawn(
        ....
            on_connect=>sub {
                $heap->{channel} = $poe_kernel->get_active_session()->ID;
            },
        ....
        );

However, IKC/monitor provides a more powerful mechanism for detecting connections. See POE::Component::IKC::Responder.

on_error

Coderef that is called for all connection errors. You could use this to restart the connection attempt. Parameters are $operation, $errnum and $errstr, which correspond to POE::Wheel::SocketFactory's FailureEvent, which q.v.

However, IKC/monitor provides a more powerful mechanism for detecting errors. See POE::Component::IKC::Responder.

Note, also, that the coderef will be executed from within an IKC session, NOT within your own session. This means that things like $poe_kernel->delay_set() won't do what you think they should.

subscribe

Array ref of specifiers (either foreign sessions, or foreign states) that you want to subscribe to. on_connect will only be called when IKC has managed to subscribe to all specifiers. If it can't, it will die(). YOW that sucks. monitor will save us all.

serializers

Arrayref or scalar of the packages that you want to use for data serialization. First IKC tries to load each package. Then, when connecting to a server, it asks the server about each one until the server agrees to a serializer that works on its side.

A serializer package requires 2 functions : freeze (or nfreeze) and thaw. See POE::Filter::Reference.

The default is [qw(Storable FreezeThaw POE::Component::IKC::Freezer)]. Storable and FreezeThaw are modules in C on CPAN. They are much much much faster then IKC's built-in serializer POE::Component::IKC::Freezer. This serializer uses Data::Dumper and eval $code to get the deed done. There is an obvious security problem here. However, it has the advantage of being pure Perl and all modules come with the core Perl distribution.

It should be noted that you should have the same version of Storable on both sides, because some versions aren't mutually compatible.

BUGS

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AUTHOR

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Philip Gwyn, <perl-ikc at pied.nu>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

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SEE ALSO

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POE, POE::Component::IKC::Server, POE::Component::IKC::Responder.


POE-Component-IKC documentation Contained in the POE-Component-IKC distribution.

package POE::Component::IKC::Client;

############################################################
# $Id: Client.pm 494 2009-05-08 18:36:12Z fil $
# Based on refserver.perl
# Contributed by Artur Bergman <artur@vogon-solutions.com>
# Revised for 0.06 by Rocco Caputo <troc@netrus.net>
# Turned into a module by Philp Gwyn <fil@pied.nu>
#
# Copyright 1999-2009 Philip Gwyn.  All rights reserved.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the same terms as Perl itself.
#
# Contributed portions of IKC may be copyright by their respective
# contributors.  

use strict;
use Socket;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK);
use POE qw(Wheel::ListenAccept Wheel::SocketFactory);
use POE::Component::IKC::Channel;
use Carp;

require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(create_ikc_client);
$VERSION = '0.2200';

sub DEBUG { 0 }


###############################################################################
#----------------------------------------------------
# This is just a convenient way to create servers.  To be useful in
# multi-server situations, it probably should accept a bind address
# and port.
sub create_ikc_client
{
    my(%parms)=@_;
    $parms{package}||=__PACKAGE__;
    $parms{on_connect}||=sub{};         # would be silly for this to be blank
                                        # 2001/04 not any more
    if($parms{unix}) {
    } else {
        $parms{ip}||='localhost';           
        $parms{port}||=903;                 # POE! (almost :)
    }
    $parms{name}||="Client$$";
    $parms{subscribe}||=[];
    my $defaults;
    if($parms{serializers}) {               # use ones provided
                                            # make sure it's an arrayref
        $parms{serializers}=[$parms{serializers}] 
                                    unless ref $parms{serializers};
    } 
    else {                                  # use default ones
        $defaults=1;                        # but don't gripe
        $parms{serializers}=[qw(Storable FreezeThaw
                                POE::Component::IKC::Freezer)];
    }

    # make sure the serializers are real 
    my @keep;
    foreach my $p (@{$parms{serializers}}) {
        unless(_package_exists($p)) {
            my $q=$p;
            $q=~s(::)(/)g;
            DEBUG and warn "Trying to load $p ($q)\n";
            eval {require "$q.pm"; import $p ();};
            warn $@ if not $defaults and $@;
        }
        next unless _package_exists($p);
        push @keep, $p;
        DEBUG and warn "Using $p as a serializer\n";
    }
    $parms{serializers}=\@keep;

    return POE::Session->create( 
            package_states => [ $parms{package} =>
                                [qw(_start _stop _child error shutdown connected)]],
            args => [\%parms]
        )->ID;
}

sub spawn
{
    my($package, %params)=@_;
    $params{package}=$package;
    return create_ikc_client(%params);
}

sub _package_exists
{
    my($package)=@_;
    my $symtable=$::{"main::"};
    foreach my $p (split /::/, $package) {
        return unless exists $symtable->{"$p\::"};
        $symtable=$symtable->{"$p\::"};
    }
    return 1;
}

#----------------------------------------------------
# Accept POE's standard _start event, and set up the listening socket
# factory.

sub _start {
    my($kernel, $heap, $parms) = @_[KERNEL, HEAP, ARG0];

    DEBUG and warn "Client starting.\n";
    my %wheel_p=(
        SuccessEvent   => 'connected',    # generating this event on connection
        FailureEvent   => 'error'         # generating this event on error
    );
                                        # create a socket factory
    if($parms->{unix}) {
        $wheel_p{SocketDomain}=AF_UNIX;
        $wheel_p{RemoteAddress}=$parms->{unix};
#        $heap->{remote_name}="unix:$parms->{unix}";
#        $heap->{remote_name}=~s/[^-:.\w]+/_/g;
        $heap->{unix}=$parms->{unix};
    } else {
        $wheel_p{RemotePort}=$parms->{port};
        $wheel_p{RemoteAddress}=$parms->{ip};

        $heap->{remote_name}="$parms->{ip}:$parms->{port}";
    }
    $heap->{wheel} = new POE::Wheel::SocketFactory(%wheel_p);
    $heap->{on_connect}=$parms->{on_connect};
    $heap->{on_error}=$parms->{on_error};
    $heap->{name}=$parms->{name};
    $heap->{alias} = "IKC Client $heap->{name}";
    $kernel->alias_set( $heap->{alias} );
    $heap->{subscribe}=$parms->{subscribe};
    $heap->{aliases}=$parms->{aliases};
    $heap->{serializers}=$parms->{serializers};

    # set up local names for kernel
    my @names=($heap->{name});
    if(exists $heap->{aliases}) {
        if(ref $heap->{aliases}) {
            push @names, @{$heap->{aliases}};
        } else {
            push @names, $heap->{aliases};
        }
    }
    $kernel->post(IKC=>'register_local', \@names);
}

#----------------------------------------------------
# Log server errors, but don't stop listening for connections.  If the
# error occurs while initializing the factory's listening socket, it
# will exit anyway.

sub error 
{
    my ($heap, $operation, $errnum, $errstr) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2];
    DEBUG and warn "Client encountered $operation error $errnum: $errstr\n";
    my $w=delete $heap->{wheel};
    # WORK AROUND
    # $w->DESTROY;
    if($heap->{on_error}) {
        $heap->{on_error}->($operation, $errnum, $errstr);
    }
}

#----------------------------------------------------
# The socket factory invokes this state to take care of accepted
# connections.

sub connected
{
    my ($heap, $handle, $addr, $port) = @_[HEAP, ARG0, ARG1, ARG2];
    DEBUG and warn "Client connected\n"; 


                        # give the connection to a Channel
    $heap->{channel} = create_ikc_channel($handle, 
                        @{$heap}{qw(name on_connect subscribe
                                    remote_name unix aliases serializers)});
    delete @{$heap}{qw(name on_connect subscribe remote_name wheel aliases
                        serializers)};
    
}

sub shutdown
{
    my ($heap, $kernel) = @_[HEAP, KERNEL];
    DEBUG and 
        warn "$heap Client shutdown";
    if( $heap->{channel} ) {
        $kernel->call( delete $heap->{channel} => 'shutdown' );
    }
    if( $heap->{alias} ) {
        $kernel->alias_remove( delete $heap->{alias} );
    }
}

sub _stop
{
    DEBUG and warn "$_[HEAP] client _stop\n";
}

sub _child
{
    my( $heap, $reason, $child ) = @_[ HEAP, ARG0, ARG1 ];
    $child = $child->ID;
    DEBUG and warn "$heap $reason #$child";
    return unless defined $heap->{channel};
    if( $child eq $heap->{channel} and $reason eq 'lose' ) {
        delete $heap->{channel};
        $poe_kernel->yield( 'shutdown' );
    }
}

1;
__END__
# Below is the stub of documentation for your module. You better edit it!