POE::Test::Helpers - Testing framework for POE


POE-Test-Helpers documentation Contained in the POE-Test-Helpers distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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POE::Test::Helpers - Testing framework for POE

VERSION

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version 1.11

SYNOPSIS

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This module provides you with a framework to easily write tests for your POE code.

The main purpose of this module is to be non-instrusive (nor abstrusive) and allow you to write your code without getting in your way.

    use Test::More tests => 1;
    use POE;
    use POE::Test::Helpers;

    # defining a callback to create a session
    my $run = sub {
        return POE::Session->create(
            inline_states => {
                '_start' => sub {
                    print "Start says hi!\n";
                    $_[KERNEL]->yield('next');
                },
                'next' => sub { print "Next says hi!\n" },
            }
        );
    };

    # here we define the tests
    # and tell POE::Test::Helpers to run your session
    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run   => $run,
        tests => {
            # _start is actually 0
            # next will run right after _start
            next => { order => 1 },
        },
    );

    POE::Kernel->run;

Testing event-based programs is not trivial at all. There's a lot of hidden race conditions and unknown behavior afoot. Usually we separate the testing to components, subroutines and events. However, as good as it is (and it's good!), it doesn't give us the exact behavior we'll get from the application once running.

There are also a lot of types of tests that we would want to run, such as:

* Ordered Events:

Did every event run in the specific order I wanted it to?

(maybe some event was called first instead of third...)

* Sequence Ordered Events:

Did every event run only after other events?

Imagine you want to check whether run_updates ran, but you know it can should only run after get_main_status ran. In event-based programming, you would give up the idea of testing this possible race condition, but with Test::POE::Helpers you can test it.

run_updates can only run after get_main_status

* Event Counting:

How many times can each event run?

(this event can be run only 4 times, no more, no less)

* Ordered Event Parameters:

Checking specific parameters an event received, supporting multiple options.

(did this event get the right parameters for each call?)

* Unordered Event Parameters:

Same thing, just without having a specific order of sets of events.

This module allows to do all those things using a simple API.

METHODS

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spawn

Creates a new POE::Session that manages in the background the tests. If you wish not to create a session, but manage things yourself, check new below and the additionally available methods.

Accepts the following options:

run

A callback to create your session. This is required so POE::Test::Helpers could hook up to your code internally without you having to set up hooks for it.

The callback is expected to return the session object. This means that you can either provide a code reference to your POE::Session->create() call or you could set up an arbitrary code reference that just returns a session object you want to monitor.

    use POE::Test::Helpers;

    # we want to test Our::Module
    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run => sub { Our::Module->spawn( ... ) },
        ...
    );

    # or, if we want to set up the session ourselves in more intricate ways
    my $object = Our::Module->new( ... );
    my $code   = sub { $object->create_session };

    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run => $code,
        ...
    );

    POE::Kernel->run;

In case you want to simply run a test in an asynchronous way (and that is why you're using POE), you could do it this way:

    use POE::Test::Helpers;

    sub start {
        # POE code
        $_[KERNEL]->yield('next');
    }

    sub next {
        # POE code
    }

    # now provide POE::Test::Helpers with a coderef that creates a POE::Session
    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run => sub {
            POE::Session->create(
                inline_states => [ qw/ _start next / ],
            );
        },
    );

    POE::Kernel->run;

tests

Describes what tests should be done. You need to provide each event that will be tested and what is tested with it and how. There are a lot of different tests that are available for you.

You can provide multiple tests per event, as much as you want.

    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run   => $run_method,
        tests => {
            # testing that "next" was run once
            next => { count => 1 },

            # testing that "more" wasn't run at all
            more => { count => 0 },

            # testing that "again" was run 3 times
            # and that "next" was run beforehand
            again => {
                count => 3,
                deps  => ['next'],
            },

            # testing that "last" was run 4th
            # and what were the subroutine parameters each time
            last => {
                order  => 3, # 0 is first, 1 is second...
                params => [ [ 'first', 'params' ], ['second'] ],
            },
        },
    );

    POE::Kernel->run;

params_type

Ordinarily, the params are checked in an ordered fashion. This means that it checks the first ones against the first arrayref, the second one against the second and so on.

However, sometimes you just want to provide a few sets of possible parameters which means it might be one of these, but not necessarily in this order.

This helps in case of race conditions when you don't know what comes first and frankly don't even care.

You can change this simply by setting this attribute to unordered.

    use POE::Test::Helpers;

    POE::Test::Helpers->spawn(
        run          => $run_method,
        event_params => 'unordered',
        tests        => {
            checks => {
                # either called with "now" or "then" parameters
                # doesn't matter the order
                params => [ ['now'], ['then'] ],
            },
        },
    );

    POE::Kernel->run;

new

Creates the underlying object. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

reached_event

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

check_deps

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

check_order

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

check_params

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

check_all_counts

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

check_count

Underlying object method. Please review POE::Test::Helpers::API for this.

AUTHOR

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Sawyer X, <xsawyerx at cpan.org>

BUGS

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Please use the Github Issues tracker.

SUPPORT

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You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.

    perldoc POE::Test::Helpers

You can also look for information at:

* RT: CPAN's request tracker

http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=POE-Test-Helpers

* AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation

http://annocpan.org/dist/POE-Test-Helpers

* CPAN Ratings

http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/POE-Test-Helpers

* Search CPAN

http://search.cpan.org/dist/POE-Test-Helpers/

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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I owe a lot of thanks to the following people:

* Chris (perigrin) Prather

Thanks for all the comments and ideas. Thanks for MooseX::POE!

* Rocco (dngor) Caputo

Thanks for the input and ideas. Thanks for POE!

* #moose and #poe

Really great people and constantly helping me with stuff, including one of the core principles in this module.

AUTHOR

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  Sawyer X <xsawyerx@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

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POE-Test-Helpers documentation Contained in the POE-Test-Helpers distribution.

use strictures 1;
package POE::Test::Helpers;
BEGIN {
  $POE::Test::Helpers::VERSION = '1.11';
}
# ABSTRACT: Testing framework for POE

use Carp;
use parent 'Test::Builder::Module';
use POE::Session;
use Data::Validate    'is_integer';
use List::AllUtils     qw( first none );
use Test::Deep::NoTest qw( bag eq_deeply );
use namespace::autoclean;

my $CLASS = __PACKAGE__;

sub new {
    my ( $class, %opts ) = @_;

    # must have tests
    my $tests = $opts{'tests'};
    defined $tests       or croak 'Missing tests data in new';
    ref $tests eq 'HASH' or croak 'Tests data should be a hashref in new';

    # must have run method
    exists $opts{'run'}        or croak 'Missing run method in new';
    ref $opts{'run'} eq 'CODE' or croak 'Run method should be a coderef in new';

    foreach my $name ( keys %{$tests} ) {
        my $test_data = $tests->{$name};

        my ( $count, $order, $params, $deps ) =
            @{$test_data}{ qw/ count order params deps / };

        # currently we still allow to register tests without requiring
        # at least a count or params

        # check the count
        if ( defined $count ) {
            # count is only tested in the last run so we just check the param
            defined is_integer($count) or croak 'Bad event count in new';
        }

        # check the order
        if ( defined $order ) {
            defined is_integer($order) or croak 'Bad event order in new';
        }

        # check deps
        if ( defined $deps ) {
            ref $deps eq 'ARRAY' or croak 'Bad event deps in new';
        }

        # check the params
        if ( defined $params ) {
            ref $params eq 'ARRAY' or croak 'Bad event params in new';
        }
    }

    my $self = bless {
        tests       => $tests,
        run         => $opts{'run'},
        params_type => $opts{'params_type'} || 'ordered',
    }, $class;

    return $self;
}

sub spawn {
    my ( $class, %opts ) = @_;

    my $self = $class->new(%opts);

    $self->{'session_id'} = POE::Session->create(
        object_states => [
            $self => [ '_start', '_child' ],
        ],
    )->ID;

    return $self;
}

sub reached_event {
    my ( $self, %opts ) = @_;
    # we don't have to get params,
    # but we do have to get the name and order

    my $name = $opts{'name'};
    # must have name
    defined $name && $name ne ''
        or croak 'Missing event name in reached_event';

    my ( $event_order, $event_params, $event_deps ) =
        @opts{ qw/ order params deps / };

    defined $event_order
        or croak 'Missing event order in reached_event';
    defined is_integer($event_order)
        or croak 'Event order must be integer in reached_event';

    if ( defined $event_params ) {
        ref $event_params eq 'ARRAY'
            or croak 'Event params must be arrayref in reached_event';
    }

    if ( defined $event_deps ) {
        ref $event_deps eq 'ARRAY'
            or croak 'Event deps must be arrayref in reached_event';
    }

    my $test_data = $self->{'tests'}{$name};

    my ( $test_count, $test_order, $test_params, $test_deps ) =
        @{$test_data}{ qw/ count order params deps / };

    # currently we still allow to register events without requiring
    # at least a count or params

    # add the event to the list of events
    push @{ $self->{'events_order'} }, $name;

    # check the order
    if ( defined $test_order ) {
        $self->check_order( $name, $event_order );
    }

    # check deps
    if ( defined $test_deps ) {
        $self->check_deps( $name, $event_deps );
    }

    # check the params
    if ( defined $test_params ) {
        $self->check_params( $name, $event_params );
    }

    return 1;
}

sub check_count {
    my ( $self, $event, $count ) = @_;
    my $tb = $CLASS->builder;

    my $count_from_event = grep /^$event$/, @{ $self->{'events_order'} };
    $tb->is_num( $count_from_event, $count, "$event ran $count times" );

    return 1;
}

sub check_order {
    my ( $self, $event, $event_order ) = @_;
    my $tb = $CLASS->builder;

    my $event_from_order = $self->{'events_order'}[$event_order];

    $tb->is_eq( $event, $event_from_order, "($event_order) $event" );

    return 1;
}

sub check_deps {
    my ( $self, $event, $deps ) = @_;
    my $tb = $CLASS->builder;

    # get the event's tested dependencies and all events run so far
    my @deps_from_event = @{ $self->{'tests'}{$event}{'deps'} };
    my @all_events      = @{ $self->{'events_order'} };

    # check for problematic dependencies
    my @problems = ();
    foreach my $dep_event (@deps_from_event) {
        if ( ! grep /^$dep_event$/, @all_events ) {
            push @problems, $dep_event;
        }
    }

    # serialize possible errors
    my $missing = join ', ', @problems;
    my $extra   = @problems ? "[$missing missing]" : q{};

    $tb->ok( ( @problems == 0 ), "Correct sub deps for ${event}${extra}" );
}

sub check_params {
    my ( $self, $event, $current_params ) = @_;
    my $tb = $CLASS->builder;

    my $test_params = $self->{'tests'}{$event}{'params'};

    if ( $self->{'params_type'} eq 'ordered' ) {
        # remove the fetched
        my $expected_params = shift @{$test_params} || [];

        $tb->ok(
            eq_deeply(
                $current_params,
                $expected_params,
            ),
            "($event) Correct params",
        );
    } else {
        # don't remove, just match
        my $okay = 0;

        foreach my $expected_params ( @{$test_params} ) {
            if ( eq_deeply(
                    $current_params,
                    bag(@{$expected_params}) ) ) {
                $okay++;
            }
        }

        $tb->ok( $okay, "($event) Correct [unordered] params" );
    }
}

sub _child {
    # this says that _start on our spawned session started
    # we should mark _start on our superhash
    my $self    = $_[OBJECT];
    my $change  = $_[ARG0];
    my $session = $_[ARG1];

    my $internals = $session->[KERNEL];

    if ( $change eq 'create' ) {
        $self->reached_event(
            name  => '_start',
            order => 0,
        );
    } elsif ( $change eq 'lose' ) {
        # get the last events_order
        my $order = $self->{'events_order'}             ?
                    scalar @{ $self->{'events_order'} } :
                    0;

        $self->reached_event(
            name  => '_stop',
            order => $order,
        );

        # checking the count
        $self->check_all_counts;
    }
}

sub check_all_counts {
    my $self = shift;
    foreach my $test ( keys %{ $self->{'tests'} } ) {
        my $test_data = $self->{'tests'}{$test};

        if ( exists $test_data->{'count'} ) {
            $self->check_count( $test, $test_data->{'count'} );
        }
    }
}

sub _start {
    my ( $self, $kernel ) = @_[ OBJECT, KERNEL ];

    # collect the keys of everyone
    # if exists key in test, add a test for it for them
    $self->{'session_id'} = $_[SESSION]->ID();

    my @subs_to_override = keys %{ $self->{'tests'} };

    my $callback        = $self->{'run'};
    my $session_to_test = $callback->();
    my $internal_data   = $session_to_test->[KERNEL];

    # 0 is done by _start in _child event, so we start from 1
    my $count = 1;

    foreach my $sub_to_override (@subs_to_override) {
        # use _child event to handle these
        $sub_to_override eq '_start' || $sub_to_override eq '_stop' and next;

        # override the subroutine
        my $old_sub = $internal_data->{$sub_to_override};
        my $new_sub = sub {
            $self->reached_event(
                name   => $sub_to_override,
                order  => $count++,
                params => [ @_[ ARG0 .. $#_ ] ],
            );

            goto &$old_sub;
        };

        $internal_data->{$sub_to_override} = $new_sub;
    }
}

1;




__END__