File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs


PathTools documentation Contained in the PathTools distribution.

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NAME

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File::Spec::Win32 - methods for Win32 file specs

SYNOPSIS

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 require File::Spec::Win32; # Done internally by File::Spec if needed

DESCRIPTION

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See File::Spec::Unix for a documentation of the methods provided there. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not the semantics.

devnull

Returns a string representation of the null device.

tmpdir

Returns a string representation of the first existing directory from the following list:

    $ENV{TMPDIR}
    $ENV{TEMP}
    $ENV{TMP}
    SYS:/temp
    C:\system\temp
    C:/temp
    /tmp
    /

The SYS:/temp is preferred in Novell NetWare and the C:\system\temp for Symbian (the File::Spec::Win32 is used also for those platforms).

Since Perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if the environment variables are tainted, they are not used.

case_tolerant

MSWin32 case-tolerance depends on GetVolumeInformation() $ouFsFlags == FS_CASE_SENSITIVE, indicating the case significance when comparing file specifications. Since XP FS_CASE_SENSITIVE is effectively disabled for the NT subsubsystem. See http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2007-07/msg00891.html Default: 1

file_name_is_absolute

As of right now, this returns 2 if the path is absolute with a volume, 1 if it's absolute with no volume, 0 otherwise.

catfile

Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a complete path ending with a filename

canonpath

No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a path. On UNIX eliminated successive slashes and successive "/.". On Win32 makes

	dir1\dir2\dir3\..\..\dir4 -> \dir\dir4 and even
	dir1\dir2\dir3\...\dir4   -> \dir\dir4

splitpath
    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path );
    ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file );

Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. Assumes that the last file is a path unless the path ends in '\\', '\\.', '\\..' or $no_file is true. On Win32 this means that $no_file true makes this return ( $volume, $path, '' ).

Separators accepted are \ and /.

Volumes can be drive letters or UNC sharenames (\\server\share).

The results can be passed to catpath to get back a path equivalent to (usually identical to) the original path.

splitdir

The opposite of catdir().

    @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories );

$directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates files from directories.

Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, leading empty and trailing directory entries can be returned, because these are significant on some OSs. So,

    File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b/c" );

Yields:

    ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' )

catpath

Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under Unix, $volume is ignored, and this is just like catfile(). On other OSs, the $volume become significant.

Note For File::Spec::Win32 Maintainers

Novell NetWare inherits its File::Spec behaviour from File::Spec::Win32.

COPYRIGHT

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SEE ALSO

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See File::Spec and File::Spec::Unix. This package overrides the implementation of these methods, not the semantics.


PathTools documentation Contained in the PathTools distribution.
package File::Spec::Win32;

use strict;

use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
require File::Spec::Unix;

$VERSION = '3.33';
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;

@ISA = qw(File::Spec::Unix);

# Some regexes we use for path splitting
my $DRIVE_RX = '[a-zA-Z]:';
my $UNC_RX = '(?:\\\\\\\\|//)[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/][^\\\\/]+';
my $VOL_RX = "(?:$DRIVE_RX|$UNC_RX)";


sub devnull {
    return "nul";
}

sub rootdir { '\\' }


my $tmpdir;
sub tmpdir {
    return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir;
    $tmpdir = $_[0]->_tmpdir( map( $ENV{$_}, qw(TMPDIR TEMP TMP) ),
			      'SYS:/temp',
			      'C:\system\temp',
			      'C:/temp',
			      '/tmp',
			      '/'  );
}

sub case_tolerant {
  eval { require Win32API::File; } or return 1;
  my $drive = shift || "C:";
  my $osFsType = "\0"x256;
  my $osVolName = "\0"x256;
  my $ouFsFlags = 0;
  Win32API::File::GetVolumeInformation($drive, $osVolName, 256, [], [], $ouFsFlags, $osFsType, 256 );
  if ($ouFsFlags & Win32API::File::FS_CASE_SENSITIVE()) { return 0; }
  else { return 1; }
}

sub file_name_is_absolute {

    my ($self,$file) = @_;

    if ($file =~ m{^($VOL_RX)}o) {
      my $vol = $1;
      return ($vol =~ m{^$UNC_RX}o ? 2
	      : $file =~ m{^$DRIVE_RX[\\/]}o ? 2
	      : 0);
    }
    return $file =~  m{^[\\/]} ? 1 : 0;
}

sub catfile {
    shift;

    # Legacy / compatibility support
    #
    shift, return _canon_cat( "/", @_ )
	if $_[0] eq "";

    # Compatibility with File::Spec <= 3.26:
    #     catfile('A:', 'foo') should return 'A:\foo'.
    return _canon_cat( ($_[0].'\\'), @_[1..$#_] )
        if $_[0] =~ m{^$DRIVE_RX\z}o;

    return _canon_cat( @_ );
}

sub catdir {
    shift;

    # Legacy / compatibility support
    #
    return ""
    	unless @_;
    shift, return _canon_cat( "/", @_ )
	if $_[0] eq "";

    # Compatibility with File::Spec <= 3.26:
    #     catdir('A:', 'foo') should return 'A:\foo'.
    return _canon_cat( ($_[0].'\\'), @_[1..$#_] )
        if $_[0] =~ m{^$DRIVE_RX\z}o;

    return _canon_cat( @_ );
}

sub path {
    my @path = split(';', $ENV{PATH});
    s/"//g for @path;
    @path = grep length, @path;
    unshift(@path, ".");
    return @path;
}

sub canonpath {
    # Legacy / compatibility support
    #
    return $_[1] if !defined($_[1]) or $_[1] eq '';
    return _canon_cat( $_[1] );
}

sub splitpath {
    my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_;
    my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','','');
    if ( $nofile ) {
        $path =~ 
            m{^ ( $VOL_RX ? ) (.*) }sox;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
    }
    else {
        $path =~ 
            m{^ ( $VOL_RX ? )
                                ( (?:.*[\\/](?:\.\.?\Z(?!\n))?)? )
                                (.*)
                          }sox;
        $volume    = $1;
        $directory = $2;
        $file      = $3;
    }

    return ($volume,$directory,$file);
}


sub splitdir {
    my ($self,$directories) = @_ ;
    #
    # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we
    # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the
    # simple case.
    #
    if ( $directories !~ m|[\\/]\Z(?!\n)| ) {
        return split( m|[\\/]|, $directories );
    }
    else {
        #
        # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end, 
        # then do the split, then replace it with ''.
        #
        my( @directories )= split( m|[\\/]|, "${directories}dummy" ) ;
        $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ;
        return @directories ;
    }
}


sub catpath {
    my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_;

    # If it's UNC, make sure the glue separator is there, reusing
    # whatever separator is first in the $volume
    my $v;
    $volume .= $v
        if ( (($v) = $volume =~ m@^([\\/])[\\/][^\\/]+[\\/][^\\/]+\Z(?!\n)@s) &&
             $directory =~ m@^[^\\/]@s
           ) ;

    $volume .= $directory ;

    # If the volume is not just A:, make sure the glue separator is 
    # there, reusing whatever separator is first in the $volume if possible.
    if ( $volume !~ m@^[a-zA-Z]:\Z(?!\n)@s &&
         $volume =~ m@[^\\/]\Z(?!\n)@      &&
         $file   =~ m@[^\\/]@
       ) {
        $volume =~ m@([\\/])@ ;
        my $sep = $1 ? $1 : '\\' ;
        $volume .= $sep ;
    }

    $volume .= $file ;

    return $volume ;
}

sub _same {
  lc($_[1]) eq lc($_[2]);
}

sub rel2abs {
    my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_;

    my $is_abs = $self->file_name_is_absolute($path);

    # Check for volume (should probably document the '2' thing...)
    return $self->canonpath( $path ) if $is_abs == 2;

    if ($is_abs) {
      # It's missing a volume, add one
      my $vol = ($self->splitpath( $self->_cwd() ))[0];
      return $self->canonpath( $vol . $path );
    }

    if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) {
      require Cwd ;
      $base = Cwd::getdcwd( ($self->splitpath( $path ))[0] ) if defined &Cwd::getdcwd ;
      $base = $self->_cwd() unless defined $base ;
    }
    elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) {
      $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ;
    }
    else {
      $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ;
    }

    my ( $path_directories, $path_file ) =
      ($self->splitpath( $path, 1 ))[1,2] ;

    my ( $base_volume, $base_directories ) =
      $self->splitpath( $base, 1 ) ;

    $path = $self->catpath( 
			   $base_volume, 
			   $self->catdir( $base_directories, $path_directories ), 
			   $path_file
			  ) ;

    return $self->canonpath( $path ) ;
}


sub _canon_cat				# @path -> path
{
    my ($first, @rest) = @_;

    my $volume = $first =~ s{ \A ([A-Za-z]:) ([\\/]?) }{}x	# drive letter
    	       ? ucfirst( $1 ).( $2 ? "\\" : "" )
	       : $first =~ s{ \A (?:\\\\|//) ([^\\/]+)
				 				 (?: [\\/] ([^\\/]+) )?
	       			 	       			 [\\/]? }{}xs			# UNC volume
	       ? "\\\\$1".( defined $2 ? "\\$2" : "" )."\\"
	       : $first =~ s{ \A [\\/] }{}x			# root dir
	       ? "\\"
	       : "";
    my $path   = join "\\", $first, @rest;

    $path =~ tr#\\/#\\\\#s;		# xx/yy --> xx\yy & xx\\yy --> xx\yy

    					# xx/././yy --> xx/yy
    $path =~ s{(?:
				(?:\A|\\)		# at begin or after a slash
				\.
				(?:\\\.)*		# and more
				(?:\\|\z) 		# at end or followed by slash
	       	       )+			# performance boost -- I do not know why
	     	     }{\\}gx;

    # XXX I do not know whether more dots are supported by the OS supporting
    #     this ... annotation (NetWare or symbian but not MSWin32).
    #     Then .... could easily become ../../.. etc:
    # Replace \.\.\. by (\.\.\.+)  and substitute with
    # { $1 . ".." . "\\.." x (length($2)-2) }gex
	     				# ... --> ../..
    $path =~ s{ (\A|\\)			# at begin or after a slash
    		    		\.\.\.
				(?=\\|\z) 		# at end or followed by slash
	     	     }{$1..\\..}gx;
    					# xx\yy\..\zz --> xx\zz
    while ( $path =~ s{(?:
				(?:\A|\\)		# at begin or after a slash
				[^\\]+			# rip this 'yy' off
				\\\.\.
				(?<!\A\.\.\\\.\.)	# do *not* replace ^..\..
				(?<!\\\.\.\\\.\.)	# do *not* replace \..\..
				(?:\\|\z) 		# at end or followed by slash
	       	       )+			# performance boost -- I do not know why
	     	     }{\\}sx ) {}

    $path =~ s#\A\\##;			# \xx --> xx  NOTE: this is *not* root
    $path =~ s#\\\z##;			# xx\ --> xx

    if ( $volume =~ m#\\\z# )
    {					# <vol>\.. --> <vol>\
	$path =~ s{ \A			# at begin
		    		    \.\.
		    		    (?:\\\.\.)*		# and more
		    		    (?:\\|\z) 		# at end or followed by slash
		 		 }{}x;

	return $1			# \\HOST\SHARE\ --> \\HOST\SHARE
	    if    $path eq ""
	      and $volume =~ m#\A(\\\\.*)\\\z#s;
    }
    return $path ne "" || $volume ? $volume.$path : ".";
}

1;