Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitLabelsWithSpecialBlockNames - Don't use labels that are the same as the special block names.


Perl-Critic documentation Contained in the Perl-Critic distribution.

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NAME

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Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitLabelsWithSpecialBlockNames - Don't use labels that are the same as the special block names.

AFFILIATION

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This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

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When using one of the special Perl blocks BEGIN, END, CHECK, INIT, and UNITCHECK, it is easy to mistakenly add a colon to the end of the block name. E.g.:

    # a BEGIN block that gets executed at compile time.
    BEGIN { <...code...> }

    # an ordinary labeled block that gets executed at run time.
    BEGIN: { <...code...> }

The labels "BEGIN:", "END:", etc. are probably errors. This policy prohibits the special Perl block names from being used as labels.

CONFIGURATION

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This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.

SEE ALSO

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The Perl Buzz article on this issue at http://perlbuzz.com/2008/05/colons-invalidate-your-begin-and-end-blocks.html.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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Randy Lauen for identifying the problem.

AUTHOR

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Mike O'Regan

COPYRIGHT

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Perl-Critic documentation Contained in the Perl-Critic distribution.

##############################################################################
#      $URL: http://perlcritic.tigris.org/svn/perlcritic/trunk/distributions/Perl-Critic/lib/Perl/Critic/Policy/ControlStructures/ProhibitLabelsWithSpecialBlockNames.pm $
#     $Date: 2011-05-15 16:34:46 -0500 (Sun, 15 May 2011) $
#   $Author: clonezone $
# $Revision: 4078 $
##############################################################################

package Perl::Critic::Policy::ControlStructures::ProhibitLabelsWithSpecialBlockNames;

use 5.006001;
use strict;
use warnings;

use Readonly;

use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ :severities hashify };
use base 'Perl::Critic::Policy';

our $VERSION = '1.116';

Readonly::Hash my %SPECIAL_BLOCK_NAMES =>
    hashify( qw< BEGIN END INIT CHECK UNITCHECK > );

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Readonly::Scalar my $DESC => q<Special block name used as label.>;
Readonly::Scalar my $EXPL =>
    q<Use a label that cannot be confused with BEGIN, END, CHECK, INIT, or UNITCHECK blocks.>;

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub supported_parameters { return ()                      }
sub default_severity     { return $SEVERITY_HIGH          }
sub default_themes       { return qw< core bugs >         }
sub applies_to           { return qw< PPI::Token::Label > }

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub violates {
    my ($self, $elem, undef) = @_;

    # Does the function call have enough arguments?
    my $label = $elem->content();
    $label =~ s/ \s* : \z //xms;
    return if not $SPECIAL_BLOCK_NAMES{ $label };

    return $self->violation( $DESC, $EXPL, $elem );
}


1;

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

__END__

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