Perl::Critic::Policy::Subroutines::ProhibitReturnSort - Behavior of C<sort> is not defined if called in scalar context.


Perl-Critic documentation Contained in the Perl-Critic distribution.

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NAME

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Perl::Critic::Policy::Subroutines::ProhibitReturnSort - Behavior of sort is not defined if called in scalar context.

AFFILIATION

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This Policy is part of the core Perl::Critic distribution.

DESCRIPTION

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The behavior of the builtin sort function is not defined if called in scalar context. So if you write a subroutine that directly returns the result of a sort operation, then you code will behave unpredictably if someone calls your subroutine in a scalar context. This Policy emits a violation if the return keyword is directly followed by the sort function. To safely return a sorted list of values from a subroutine, you should assign the sorted values to a temporary variable first. For example:

   sub frobulate {

       return sort @list;  # not ok!

       @sorted_list = sort @list;
       return @sort        # ok
   }

KNOWN BUGS

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This Policy is not sensitive to the wantarray function. So the following code would generate a false violation:

   sub frobulate {

       if (wantarray) {
           return sort @list;
       }
       else{
           return join @list;
       }
   }

CONFIGURATION

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This Policy is not configurable except for the standard options.

CREDITS

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This Policy was suggested by Ulrich Wisser and the http://iis.se team.

AUTHOR

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Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <jeff@imaginative-software.com>

COPYRIGHT

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Perl-Critic documentation Contained in the Perl-Critic distribution.

##############################################################################
#      $URL: http://perlcritic.tigris.org/svn/perlcritic/trunk/distributions/Perl-Critic/lib/Perl/Critic/Policy/Subroutines/ProhibitReturnSort.pm $
#     $Date: 2011-05-15 16:34:46 -0500 (Sun, 15 May 2011) $
#   $Author: clonezone $
# $Revision: 4078 $
##############################################################################

package Perl::Critic::Policy::Subroutines::ProhibitReturnSort;

use 5.006001;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Readonly;

use Perl::Critic::Utils qw{ :severities :classification };
use base 'Perl::Critic::Policy';

our $VERSION = '1.116';

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Readonly::Scalar my $DESC => q{"return" statement followed by "sort"};
Readonly::Scalar my $EXPL => q{Behavior is undefined if called in scalar context};

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub supported_parameters { return ()                 }
sub default_severity     { return $SEVERITY_HIGHEST  }
sub default_themes       { return qw(core bugs)      }
sub applies_to           { return 'PPI::Token::Word' }

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub violates {
    my ( $self, $elem, undef ) = @_;
    return if ($elem ne 'return');
    return if is_hash_key($elem);

    my $sib = $elem->snext_sibling();
    return if !$sib;
    return if !$sib->isa('PPI::Token::Word');
    return if $sib ne 'sort';

    # Must be 'return sort'
    return $self->violation( $DESC, $EXPL, $elem );
}

1;

__END__

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

##############################################################################
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# End:
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