Prima::Themes - object themes management


Prima documentation Contained in the Prima distribution.

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NAME

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Prima::Themes - object themes management

DESCRIPTION

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Provides layer for theme registration in Prima. Themes are loosely grouped alternations of default class properties and behavior, by default stored in Prima/themes subdirectory. The theme realization is implemented as interception of object profile during its creation, inside ::profile_add. Various themes apply various alterations, one way only - once an object is applied a theme, it cannot be neither changed nor revoked thereafter.

Theme configuration can be stored in an rc file, ~/.prima/themes, and is loaded automatically, unless $Prima::Themes::load_rc_file explicitly set to 0 before loading the Prima::Themes module. In effect, any Prima application not aware of themes can be coupled with themes in the rc file by the following:

	perl -MPrima::Themes program

Prima::Themes namespace provides registration and execution functionality. Prima::Themes::Proxy is a class for overriding certain methods, for internal realization of a theme.

For interactive theme selection use examples/theme.pl sample program.

SYNOPSIS

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	# register a theme file
	use Prima::Themes qw(color);
	# or
	use Prima::Themes; load('color');
	# list registered themes
	print Prima::Themes::list;

	# install a theme
	Prima::Themes::install('cyan');
	# list installed themes
	print Prima::Themes::list_active;
	# create object with another theme while 'cyan' is active
	Class->create( theme => 'yellow');
	# remove a theme
	Prima::Themes::uninstall('cyan');

Prima::Themes

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load @THEME_MODULES

Load THEME_MODULES from files via use clause, dies on error. Can be used instead of explicit use.

A loaded theme file may register one or more themes.

register $FILE, $THEME, $MATCH, $CALLBACK, $INSTALLER

Registers a previously loaded theme. $THEME is a unique string identifier. $MATCH is an array of pairs, where the first item is a class name, and the second is an arbitrary scalar parameter. When a new object is created, its class is matched via isa to each given class name, and if matched, the $CALLBACK routine is called with the following parameters: object, default profile, user profile, second item of the matched pair.

If $CALLBACK is undef, the default merger routine is called, which treats the second items of the pairs as hashes of the same format as the default and user profiles.

The theme is inactive until install is called. If $INSTALLER subroutine is passed, it is called during install and uninstall, with two parameters, the name of the theme and boolean install/uninstall flag. When install flag is 1, the theme is about to be installed; the subroutine is expected to return a boolean success flag. Otherwise, subroutine return value is not used.

$FILE is used to indicate the file in which the theme is stored.

deregister $THEME

Un-registers $THEME.

install @THEMES

Installs previosuly loaded and registered loaded THEMES; the installed themes are now used to match new objects.

uninstall @THEMES

Uninstalls loaded THEMES.

list

Returns the list of registered themes.

list_active

Returns the list of installed themes.

loaded $THEME

Return 1 if $THEME is registered, 0 otherwise.

active $THEME

Return 1 if $THEME is installed, 0 otherwise.

select @THEMES

Uninstalls all currently installed themes, and installs THEMES instead.

merger $OBJECT, $PROFILE_DEFAULT, $PROFILE_USER, $PROFILE_THEME

Default profile merging routine, merges $PROFILE_THEME into $PROFILE_USER by keys from $PROFILE_DEFAULT.

load_rc [ $INSTALL = 1 ]

Reads data ~/.prima/themes and loads listed modules. If $INSTALL = 1, installs the themes from the rc file.

save_rc

Writes configuration of currently installed themes into rc file, returns success flag. If success flag is 0, $! contains the error.

Prima::Themes::Proxy

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An instance of Prima::Themes::Proxy, created as

Prima::Themes::Proxy-> new( $OBJECT)

is a non-functional wrapper for any Perl object $OBJECT. All methods of $OBJECT, except AUTOLOAD, DESTROY, and new, are forwarded to $OBJECT itself transparently. The class can be used, for example, to deny all changes to lineWidth inside object's painting routine:

	package ConstLineWidth;
	use vars qw(@ISA);
	@ISA = qw(Prima::Themes::Proxy);

	sub lineWidth { 1 } # line width is always 1 now!

	Prima::Themes::register( '~/lib/constlinewidth.pm', 'constlinewidth', 
		[ 'Prima::Widget' => {
			onPaint => sub {
				my ( $object, $canvas) = @_;
				$object-> on_paint( ConstLineWidth-> new( $canvas));
			},
		} ]
	);

AUTHOR

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Dmitry Karasik, <dmitry@karasik.eu.org>.

FILES

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~/.prima/themes

SEE ALSO

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Prima, Prima::Object, examples/themes.pl


Prima documentation Contained in the Prima distribution.

#
#  Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The Protein Laboratory, University of Copenhagen
#  All rights reserved.
#
#  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
#  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
#  are met:
#  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
#  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
#  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
#  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
#  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
#  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
#  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
#  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
#  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
#  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
#  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
#  SUCH DAMAGE.
#
#  Created by Dmitry Karasik <dmitry@karasik.eu.org>
#
#  $Id$

use strict;
use Prima;
package Prima::Themes;
use vars qw(%themes %data $load_rc_file);

use constant INSTALLED => 0;
use constant CALLBACK  => 1;
use constant PROFILE   => 2;
use constant MODULE    => 3;
use constant INSTALL   => 4;

# install implicit property 'theme' selector
push @Prima::Object::hooks, \&hook;
# load and execute theme from rc file
load_rc(1) if $load_rc_file || !defined $load_rc_file;

sub hook
{
	my ( $object, $profile, $default) = @_;
	if ( exists $default-> {theme} || exists $profile-> {theme}) {
		my $theme = exists($profile-> {theme}) ? $profile-> {theme} : $default-> {theme};
		# execute explicitly selected theme
		execute( $themes{$theme}, $object, $profile, $default) 
			if exists $themes{$theme};
	} else {
		# execute for all installed themes
		execute( $themes{$_}, $object, $profile, $default) 
			for grep { $themes{$_}-> [INSTALLED] } keys %themes;
	}
};

sub load_rc
{
	my $install = defined( $_[0]) ? $_[0] : 1;
	eval "use Prima::Utils;"; die $@ if $@;
	my $f = Prima::Utils::path('themes');
	if ( $f && -f $f && open F, '<'.$f) {
		while ( <F>) {
			next if m/^\s*#/;
			chomp;
			my @r = split(',', $_, 3);
			next unless defined $r[0] && defined $r[1];
			$data{$r[1]} = $r[2];
			eval "use $r[0];";
			warn( "** warning: error loading module `$r[0]': $@\n"), next if $@;
			warn( "** warning: theme `$r[1]' is not defined\n"), next 
				unless loaded($r[1]);
			install($r[1]) if $install;
		}
		close F;
	}
}

# saves currently installed modules
sub save_rc
{
	eval "use Prima::Utils;"; die $@ if $@;
	my $f = Prima::Utils::path('themes');
	return 0 unless open F, '>'.$f;
	for ( keys %themes) {
		next unless $themes{$_}-> [INSTALLED] && $themes{$_}-> [MODULE];
		my $data = defined($data{$_}) ? $data{$_} : '';
		print F "$themes{$_}->[MODULE],$_,$data\n";
	}
	return close F;
}

# register theme
sub register
{
	my ( $file, $theme, $profile, $merger, $installer) = @_;
	deregister($_) if $themes{$theme};
	$themes{$theme} = [ 
		0,         # activity flag
		$merger,   # merger routine, our own if undef
		$profile,  # theme profile
		$file,     # theme file
		$installer,# installer/uninstaller routine
	];
}

# kill theme
sub deregister 
{
	uninstall($_[0]);
	delete $themes{$_[0]};
}

# list registered themes
sub list { keys %themes }
# list active themes
sub list_active { grep { $themes{$_}-> [INSTALLED] } keys %themes }

# checks if theme is loaded
sub loaded { defined($_[0]) ? exists $themes{$_[0]} : undef }
# checks if theme is active
sub active { (defined($_[0]) && exists $themes{$_[0]}) ? $themes{$_[0]}-> [INSTALLED] : undef }


# unistall all themes and select new
sub select
{
	my @themes = @_;
	uninstall (keys %themes);
	install (@themes);
}

# load themes from files
sub load { for ( @_) { eval "use Prima::themes::$_"; die $@ if $@ }}
# makes 'use Prima::Themes qw(mytheme theme1);' possible
sub import { 
	shift; 
	my $install;
	for ( @_ ) {
		if ( $_ eq ':install') {
			$install = 1;
		} else {
			$install ? install($_) : load($_);
		}
	}
}

# install themes
sub install
{
	for ( @_) {
		my $theme = $_;
		next if !exists $themes{$theme} || $themes{$theme}-> [INSTALLED];
		if ( $themes{$theme}-> [INSTALL]) {
			$themes{$theme}-> [INSTALLED] = $themes{$theme}-> [INSTALL]-> ($theme, 1);
		} else {
			$themes{$theme}-> [INSTALLED] = 1;
		}
	}
}

# uninstall themes
sub uninstall
{
	for ( @_) {
		my $theme = $_;
		next if !exists $themes{$theme} || !$themes{$theme}-> [INSTALLED];
		$themes{$theme}-> [INSTALL]-> ($theme, 0) if $themes{$theme}-> [INSTALL];
		$themes{$theme}-> [INSTALLED] = 0;
	}
}

# theme data property
sub data
{
	return $data{$_[0]} unless $#_;
	$data{$_[0]} = $_[1];
}

# default merger procedure
sub merger
{
	my ( $object, $profile, $default, $new) = @_;
	$profile-> {$_} = $new-> {$_} for keys %$new;
}

# applies theme during Object::profile_add
sub execute
{
	my ( $instance, $object, $profile, $default) = @_;
	my $merger = $instance-> [CALLBACK] || \&merger; 
	my $profiles = $instance-> [PROFILE];
	return unless $profiles;
	my $i;
	for ( $i = 0; $i < @$profiles; $i += 2) {
		$merger-> ( $object, $profile, $default, $$profiles[$i+1]) if $object-> isa($$profiles[$i]);
	}
}

package Prima::Themes::Proxy;

sub new
{
	return bless { object => $_[1] }, $_[0];
}

sub AUTOLOAD
{
	no strict;
	my ($method) = $AUTOLOAD =~ /::([^:]+)$/;
	return shift-> {object}-> $method( @_);
}

# do not fordward DESTROY
sub DESTROY {}


1;