| SNMP-Info documentation | Contained in the SNMP-Info distribution. |
SNMP::Info::Layer2 - SNMP Interface to network devices serving Layer2 only.
Max Baker
# Let SNMP::Info determine the correct subclass for you.
my $l2 = new SNMP::Info(
AutoSpecify => 1,
Debug => 1,
DestHost => 'myswitch',
Community => 'public',
Version => 2
)
or die "Can't connect to DestHost.\n";
my $class = $l2->class();
print "SNMP::Info determined this device to fall under subclass : $class\n";
# Let's get some basic Port information
my $interfaces = $l2->interfaces();
my $i_up = $l2->i_up();
my $i_speed = $l2->i_speed();
foreach my $iid (keys %$interfaces) {
my $port = $interfaces->{$iid};
my $up = $i_up->{$iid};
my $speed = $i_speed->{$iid}
print "Port $port is $up. Port runs at $speed.\n";
}
This class is usually used as a superclass for more specific device classes listed under SNMP::Info::Layer2::* Please read all docs under SNMP::Info first.
Provides abstraction to the configuration information obtainable from a Layer2 device through SNMP. Information is stored in a number of MIBs.
For speed or debugging purposes you can call the subclass directly, but not after determining a more specific class using the method above.
my $l2 = new SNMP::Info::Layer2(...);
MIBs required by the inherited classes listed above.
MIBs can be found in netdisco-mibs package.
These are methods that return scalar value from SNMP
Cross references $l2->id() with product IDs in the Cisco MIBs.
For HP devices, removes 'hpswitch' from the name
For Cisco devices, removes c<'sysid'> from the name
Tries to discover the vendor from $l2->model() and $l2->description()
Returns serial number if available through SNMP
See documentation in "GLOBALS" in SNMP::Info for details.
See documentation in "GLOBALS" in SNMP::Info::Bridge for details.
See documentation in "GLOBALS" in SNMP::Info::Entity for details.
These are methods that return tables of information in the form of a reference to a hash.
Creates a map between the interface identifier (iid) and the physical port name.
Defaults to ifDescr but checks and overrides with ifName
Returns reference to hash. Increments value of IID if port is to be ignored.
Ignores ports with ifType of loopback, propvirtual, other, and cpu
See documentation in "TABLE METHODS" in SNMP::Info for details.
See documentation in "TABLE METHODS" in SNMP::Info::Bridge for details.
See documentation in "TABLE METHODS" in SNMP::Info::Entity for details.
| SNMP-Info documentation | Contained in the SNMP-Info distribution. |
# SNMP::Info::Layer2 - SNMP Interface to Layer2 Devices # $Id$ # # Copyright (c) 2008 Max Baker -- All changes from Version 0.7 on # # Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Regents of the University of California # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: # # * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, # this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # * Neither the name of the University of California, Santa Cruz nor the # names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products # derived from this software without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" # AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE # LIABLE FOR # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. package SNMP::Info::Layer2; use strict; use Exporter; use SNMP::Info; use SNMP::Info::Bridge; use SNMP::Info::Entity; use SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet; @SNMP::Info::Layer2::ISA = qw/SNMP::Info SNMP::Info::Bridge SNMP::Info::Entity SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet Exporter/; @SNMP::Info::Layer2::EXPORT_OK = qw//; use vars qw/$VERSION %GLOBALS %MIBS %FUNCS %PORTSTAT %MUNGE/; $VERSION = '2.05'; %MIBS = ( %SNMP::Info::MIBS, %SNMP::Info::Bridge::MIBS, %SNMP::Info::Entity::MIBS, %SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet::MIBS, ); %GLOBALS = ( %SNMP::Info::GLOBALS, %SNMP::Info::Bridge::GLOBALS, %SNMP::Info::Entity::GLOBALS, %SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet::GLOBALS, 'serial1' => '.1.3.6.1.4.1.9.3.6.3.0', # OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB::chassisId.0 ); %FUNCS = ( %SNMP::Info::FUNCS, %SNMP::Info::Bridge::FUNCS, %SNMP::Info::Entity::FUNCS, %SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet::FUNCS, ); %MUNGE = ( # Inherit all the built in munging %SNMP::Info::MUNGE, %SNMP::Info::Bridge::MUNGE, %SNMP::Info::Entity::MUNGE, %SNMP::Info::PowerEthernet::MUNGE, ); # Method OverRides # $l2->model() - Looks at sysObjectID which gives the oid of the system # name, contained in a propriatry MIB. sub model { my $l2 = shift; my $id = $l2->id(); my $model = &SNMP::translateObj($id) || $id || ''; # HP $model =~ s/^hpswitch//i; # Cisco $model =~ s/sysid$//i; $model =~ s/^(cisco|catalyst)//i; $model =~ s/^cat//i; return $model; } sub vendor { my $l2 = shift; my $model = $l2->model(); my $descr = $l2->description(); if ( $model =~ /hp/i or $descr =~ /\bhp\b/i ) { return 'hp'; } if ( $model =~ /catalyst/i or $descr =~ /(catalyst|cisco)/i ) { return 'cisco'; } } sub serial { my $l2 = shift; my $serial1 = $l2->serial1(); my $e_descr = $l2->e_descr() || {}; my $e_serial = $l2->e_serial() || {}; my $serial2 = $e_serial->{1} || undef; my $chassis = $e_descr->{1} || undef; # precedence # serial2,chassis parse,serial1 return $serial2 if ( defined $serial2 and $serial2 !~ /^\s*$/ ); return $1 if ( defined $chassis and $chassis =~ /serial#?:\s*([a-z0-9]+)/i ); return $serial1 if ( defined $serial1 and $serial1 !~ /^\s*$/ ); return; } sub i_ignore { my $l2 = shift; my $partial = shift; my $i_type = $l2->i_type($partial) || {}; my %i_ignore = (); foreach my $if ( keys %$i_type ) { my $type = $i_type->{$if}; $i_ignore{$if}++ if $type =~ /(loopback|other|cpu)/i; } return \%i_ignore; } sub interfaces { my $l2 = shift; my $partial = shift; my $interfaces = $l2->i_index($partial) || {}; my $i_descr = $l2->i_description($partial) || {}; # Replace the Index with the ifDescr field. foreach my $iid ( keys %$i_descr ) { my $port = $i_descr->{$iid}; next unless defined $port; $interfaces->{$iid} = $port; } return $interfaces; } 1; __END__