SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000 - SNMP Interface to older HP ProCurve Switches (1600, 2400, 2424M, 4000 and 8000)


SNMP-Info documentation Contained in the SNMP-Info distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000 - SNMP Interface to older HP ProCurve Switches (1600, 2400, 2424M, 4000 and 8000)

AUTHOR

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Max Baker

SYNOPSIS

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 # Let SNMP::Info determine the correct subclass for you. 
 my $hp = new SNMP::Info(
                          AutoSpecify => 1,
                          Debug       => 1,
                          DestHost    => 'myswitch',
                          Community   => 'public',
                          Version     => 2
                        ) 
    or die "Can't connect to DestHost.\n";

 my $class      = $hp->class();
 print "SNMP::Info determined this device to fall under subclass : $class\n";

DESCRIPTION

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Provides abstraction to the configuration information obtainable from a HP ProCurve Switch via SNMP.

Note: Some HP Switches will connect via SNMP version 1, but a lot of config data will not be available. Make sure you try and connect with Version 2 first, and then fail back to version 1.

For speed or debugging purposes you can call the subclass directly, but not after determining a more specific class using the method above.

 my $hp = new SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000(...);

Inherited Classes

SNMP::Info::Layer2
SNMP::Info::MAU

Required MIBs

RFC1271-MIB

Included in V2 mibs from Cisco

HP-ICF-OID
HP-VLAN

(this MIB new with SNMP::Info 0.8)

STATISTICS-MIB
NETSWITCH-MIB
CONFIG-MIB

The last five MIBs listed are from HP and can be found at http://www.hp.com/rnd/software or http://www.hp.com/rnd/software/MIBs.htm

Change Log

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Version 0.4 - Removed ENTITY-MIB e_*() methods to separate sub-class - SNMP::Info::Entity

GLOBALS

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These are methods that return scalar value from SNMP

$hp->cpu()

Returns CPU Utilization in percentage.

$hp->log()

Returns all the log entries from the switch's log that are not Link up or down messages.

$hp->mem_free()

Returns bytes of free memory

$hp->mem_total()

Return bytes of total memory

$hp->mem_used()

Returns bytes of used memory

$hp->model()

Returns the model number of the HP Switch. Will translate between the HP Part number and the common model number with this map :

 %MODEL_MAP = ( 
                'J4093A' => '2424M',
                'J4110A' => '8000M',
                'J4120A' => '1600M',
                'J4121A' => '4000M',
                'J4122A' => '2400M',
                'J4122B' => '2424M',
                );

$hp->os()

Returns hp

$hp->os_bin()

hpSwitchRomVersion.0

$hp->os_ver()

Tries to use os_version() and if that fails will try and cull the version from the description field.

$hp->os_version()

hpSwitchOsVersion.0

$hp->serial()

Returns serial number if available through SNMP

$hp->slots()

Returns number of entries in $hp->e_name that have 'slot' in them.

$hp->vendor()

hp

$hp->fan()

Returns fan status

$hp->ps1_status()

Power supply 1 status

$hp->ps2_status()

Power supply 2 status

Globals imported from SNMP::Info::Layer2

See documentation in "GLOBALS" in SNMP::Info::Layer2 for details.

Globals imported from SNMP::Info::MAU

See documentation in "GLOBALS" in SNMP::Info::MAU for details.

TABLE METHODS

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These are methods that return tables of information in the form of a reference to a hash.

Overrides

$hp->interfaces()

Uses $hp->i_description()

$hp->i_duplex()

Returns reference to map of IIDs to current link duplex.

$hp->i_duplex_admin()

Returns reference to hash of IIDs to admin duplex setting.

$hp->vendor_i_type()

Returns reference to hash of IIDs to HP specific port type (hpSwitchPortType).

$hp->i_name()

Crosses i_name() with $hp->e_name() using $hp->e_port() and i_alias()

$hp->i_vlan()

Returns a mapping between ifIndex and the PVID (default VLAN) or untagged port when using HP-VLAN.

$hp->i_vlan_membership()

Returns reference to hash of arrays: key = ifIndex, value = array of VLAN IDs. These are the VLANs which are members of the egress list for the port. It is the union of tagged, untagged, and auto ports.

  Example:
  my $interfaces = $hp->interfaces();
  my $vlans      = $hp->i_vlan_membership();

  foreach my $iid (sort keys %$interfaces) {
    my $port = $interfaces->{$iid};
    my $vlan = join(',', sort(@{$vlans->{$iid}}));
    print "Port: $port VLAN: $vlan\n";
  }

$hp->v_index()

Returns VLAN IDs

$hp->v_name()

Returns VLAN names

$hp->bp_index()

Returns reference to hash of bridge port table entries map back to interface identifier (iid)

Returns (ifIndex) for both key and value for 1600, 2424, 4000, and 8000 models since they seem to have problems with BRIDGE-MIB

Table Methods imported from SNMP::Info::Layer2

See documentation in "TABLE METHODS" in SNMP::Info::Layer2 for details.

Table Methods imported from SNMP::Info::MAU

See documentation in "TABLE METHODS" in SNMP::Info::MAU for details.

SET METHODS

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These are methods that provide SNMP set functionality for overridden methods or provide a simpler interface to complex set operations. See "SETTING DATA VIA SNMP" in SNMP::Info for general information on set operations.

set_i_vlan()
set_i_vlan_tagged()

SNMP-Info documentation Contained in the SNMP-Info distribution.

# SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000 - SNMP Interface to older HP ProCurve Switches (1600, 2400, 2424M, 4000 and 8000)
#
# Copyright (c) 2008 Max Baker changes from version 0.8 and beyond.
#
# Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Regents of the University of California
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the University of California, Santa Cruz nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR # ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

package SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000;

use strict;
use Exporter;
use SNMP::Info::Layer3;
use SNMP::Info::MAU;
use SNMP::Info::CDP;

@SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000::ISA
    = qw/SNMP::Info::Layer3 SNMP::Info::MAU
    SNMP::Info::CDP Exporter/;
@SNMP::Info::Layer2::HP4000::EXPORT_OK = qw//;

use vars qw/$VERSION %GLOBALS %MIBS %FUNCS %PORTSTAT %MODEL_MAP %MUNGE/;

$VERSION = '2.05';

%MIBS = (
    %SNMP::Info::Layer3::MIBS,
    %SNMP::Info::MAU::MIBS,
    %SNMP::Info::LLDP::MIBS,
    %SNMP::Info::CDP::MIBS,
    'RFC1271-MIB'    => 'logDescription',
    'HP-ICF-OID'     => 'hpSwitch4000',
    'HP-VLAN'        => 'hpVlanMemberIndex',
    'STATISTICS-MIB' => 'hpSwitchCpuStat',
    'NETSWITCH-MIB'  => 'hpMsgBufFree',
    'CONFIG-MIB'     => 'hpSwitchConfig',
    'SEMI-MIB'       => 'hpHttpMgSerialNumber',
    'HP-ICF-CHASSIS' => 'hpicfSensorObjectId',
);

%GLOBALS = (
    %SNMP::Info::Layer3::GLOBALS,
    %SNMP::Info::MAU::GLOBALS,
    %SNMP::Info::CDP::GLOBALS,
    'serial1'      => 'hpHttpMgSerialNumber.0',
    'hp_cpu'       => 'hpSwitchCpuStat.0',
    'hp_mem_total' => 'hpGlobalMemTotalBytes.1',
    'mem_free'     => 'hpGlobalMemFreeBytes.1',
    'mem_used'     => 'hpGlobalMemAllocBytes.1',
    'os_version'   => 'hpSwitchOsVersion.0',
    'os_bin'       => 'hpSwitchRomVersion.0',
    'mac'          => 'hpSwitchBaseMACAddress.0',
    'hp_vlans'     => 'hpVlanNumber',
);

%FUNCS = (
    %SNMP::Info::Layer3::FUNCS,
    %SNMP::Info::MAU::FUNCS,
    %SNMP::Info::CDP::FUNCS,
    'bp_index2' => 'dot1dBasePortIfIndex',
    'i_type2'   => 'ifType',

    # RFC1271
    'l_descr' => 'logDescription',

    # HP-VLAN-MIB
    'hp_v_index'    => 'hpVlanDot1QID',
    'hp_v_name'     => 'hpVlanIdentName',
    'hp_v_state'    => 'hpVlanIdentState',
    'hp_v_type'     => 'hpVlanIdentType',
    'hp_v_status'   => 'hpVlanIdentStatus',
    'hp_v_mac'      => 'hpVlanAddrPhysAddress',
    'hp_v_if_index' => 'hpVlanMemberIndex',
    'hp_v_if_tag'   => 'hpVlanMemberTagged2',

    # CONFIG-MIB::hpSwitchPortTable
    'hp_duplex'       => 'hpSwitchPortEtherMode',
    'hp_duplex_admin' => 'hpSwitchPortFastEtherMode',
    'vendor_i_type'   => 'hpSwitchPortType',

    # HP-ICF-CHASSIS
    'hp_s_oid'    => 'hpicfSensorObjectId',
    'hp_s_name'   => 'hpicfSensorDescr',
    'hp_s_status' => 'hpicfSensorStatus',
);

%MUNGE = (

    # Inherit all the built in munging
    %SNMP::Info::Layer3::MUNGE,
    %SNMP::Info::MAU::MUNGE,
    %SNMP::Info::CDP::MUNGE
);

%MODEL_MAP = (
    'J4093A' => '2424M',
    'J4110A' => '8000M',
    'J4120A' => '1600M',
    'J4121A' => '4000M',
    'J4122A' => '2400M',
    'J4122B' => '2424M',
);

# Method Overrides

sub cpu {
    my $hp = shift;
    return $hp->hp_cpu();
}

sub mem_total {
    my $hp = shift;
    return $hp->hp_mem_total();
}

sub os {
    return 'hp';
}

sub os_ver {
    my $hp         = shift;
    my $os_version = $hp->os_version();
    return $os_version if defined $os_version;

    # Some older ones don't have this value,so we cull it from the description
    my $descr = $hp->description();
    if ( $descr =~ m/revision ([A-Z]{1}\.\d{2}\.\d{2})/ ) {
        return $1;
    }
    return;
}

# Lookup model number, and translate the part number to the common number
sub model {
    my $hp = shift;
    my $id = $hp->id();
    return unless defined $id;
    my $model = &SNMP::translateObj($id);
    return $id unless defined $model;

    $model =~ s/^hpswitch//i;

    return defined $MODEL_MAP{$model} ? $MODEL_MAP{$model} : $model;
}

sub interfaces {
    my $hp         = shift;
    my $interfaces = $hp->i_index();
    my $i_descr    = $hp->i_description();

    my %if;
    foreach my $iid ( keys %$interfaces ) {
        my $descr = $i_descr->{$iid};
        next unless defined $descr;
        $if{$iid} = $descr if ( defined $descr and length $descr );
    }

    return \%if
}

sub i_name {
    my $hp      = shift;
    my $i_alias = $hp->i_alias();
    my $e_name  = $hp->e_name();
    my $e_port  = $hp->e_port();

    my %i_name;

    foreach my $port ( keys %$e_name ) {
        my $iid = $e_port->{$port};
        next unless defined $iid;
        my $alias = $i_alias->{$iid};
        next unless defined $iid;
        $i_name{$iid} = $e_name->{$port};

        # Check for alias
        $i_name{$iid} = $alias if ( defined $alias and length($alias) );
    }

    return \%i_name;
}

sub i_duplex {
    my $hp = shift;

    return $hp->mau_i_duplex();
}

sub i_duplex_admin {
    my $hp      = shift;
    my $partial = shift;

    # Try HP MIB first
    my $hp_duplex = $hp->hp_duplex_admin($partial);
    if ( defined $hp_duplex and scalar( keys %$hp_duplex ) ) {

        my %i_duplex;
        foreach my $if ( keys %$hp_duplex ) {
            my $duplex = $hp_duplex->{$if};
            next unless defined $duplex;

            $duplex = 'half' if $duplex =~ /half/i;
            $duplex = 'full' if $duplex =~ /full/i;
            $duplex = 'auto' if $duplex =~ /auto/i;
            $i_duplex{$if} = $duplex;
        }
        return \%i_duplex;
    }
    else {
        return $hp->mau_i_duplex_admin();
    }
}

sub vendor {
    return 'hp';
}

sub log {
    my $hp = shift;

    my $log = $hp->l_descr();

    my $logstring = undef;

    foreach my $val ( values %$log ) {
        next if $val =~ /^Link\s+(Up|Down)/;
        $logstring .= "$val\n";
    }

    return $logstring;
}

sub slots {
    my $hp = shift;

    my $e_name = $hp->e_name();

    return unless defined $e_name;

    my $slots;
    foreach my $slot ( keys %$e_name ) {
        $slots++ if $e_name->{$slot} =~ /slot/i;
    }

    return $slots;
}

sub fan {
    my $hp = shift;
    return &_sensor( $hp, 'fan' );
}

sub ps1_status {
    my $hp = shift;
    return &_sensor( $hp, 'power', '^power supply 1' )
        || &_sensor( $hp, 'power', '^power supply sensor' );
}

sub ps2_status {
    my $hp = shift;
    return &_sensor( $hp, 'power', '^power supply 2' )
        || &_sensor( $hp, 'power', '^redundant' );
}

sub _sensor {
    my $hp          = shift;
    my $search_type = shift || 'fan';
    my $search_name = shift || '';
    my $hp_s_oid    = $hp->hp_s_oid();
    my $result;
    foreach my $sensor ( keys %$hp_s_oid ) {
        my $sensortype = &SNMP::translateObj( $hp_s_oid->{$sensor} );
        if ( $sensortype =~ /$search_type/i ) {
            my $sensorname   = $hp->hp_s_name()->{$sensor};
            my $sensorstatus = $hp->hp_s_status()->{$sensor};
            if ( $sensorname =~ /$search_name/i ) {
                $result = $sensorstatus;
            }
        }
    }
    return $result;
}

# Bridge MIB does not map Bridge Port to ifIndex correctly on older models, but Bridge Port equals ifIndex in these devices
sub bp_index {
    my $hp      = shift;
    my $partial = shift;

    my $if_index = $hp->i_index($partial);
    my %mod_bp_index;
    foreach my $iid ( keys %$if_index ) {
        $mod_bp_index{$iid} = $iid;
    }
    return \%mod_bp_index;
}

# VLAN methods. Devices in this class use the proprietary HP-VLAN-MIB.

sub v_index {
    my $hp      = shift;
    my $partial = shift;

    return $hp->hp_v_index($partial);
}

sub v_name {
    my $hp      = shift;
    my $partial = shift;

    return $hp->hp_v_name($partial);
}

sub i_vlan {
    my $hp = shift;

    # the hpvlanmembertagged2 table has an entry in the form of
    #   vlan.interface = /untagged/no/tagged/auto
    my $i_vlan      = {};
    my $hp_v_index  = $hp->hp_v_index();
    my $hp_v_if_tag = $hp->hp_v_if_tag();
    foreach my $row ( keys %$hp_v_if_tag ) {
        my ( $index, $if ) = split( /\./, $row );

        my $tag  = $hp_v_if_tag->{$row};
        my $vlan = $hp_v_index->{$index};

        next unless ( defined $tag and $tag =~ /untagged/ );

        $i_vlan->{$if} = $vlan if defined $vlan;
    }

    return $i_vlan;
}

sub i_vlan_membership {
    my $hp = shift;

    my $i_vlan_membership = {};
    my $hp_v_index        = $hp->hp_v_index();
    my $hp_v_if_tag       = $hp->hp_v_if_tag();
    foreach my $row ( keys %$hp_v_if_tag ) {
        my ( $index, $if ) = split( /\./, $row );

        my $tag  = $hp_v_if_tag->{$row};
        my $vlan = $hp_v_index->{$index};

        next unless ( defined $tag );
        next if ( $tag eq 'no' );

        push( @{ $i_vlan_membership->{$if} }, $vlan );
    }

    return $i_vlan_membership;
}

sub set_i_vlan {
    my $hp = shift;
    my $rv;

    my $hp_v_index  = $hp->hp_v_index();
    my $hp_v_if_tag = $hp->hp_v_if_tag();
    if (defined $hp_v_index and scalar(keys %$hp_v_index)){
        my $vlan = shift;
        my $iid = shift;
        my $old_untagged;
        # Hash to lookup VLAN index of the VID (dot1q tag)
        my %vl_trans = reverse %$hp_v_index;

        # Translate the VLAN identifier (tag) value to the index used by the HP-VLAN MIB
        my $vlan_index = $vl_trans{$vlan};
        if (defined $vlan_index) {

            # First, loop through table to determine current untagged vlan for the port we're about to change
            foreach my $row (keys %$hp_v_if_tag){
                my ($index,$if) = split(/\./,$row);
                if ($if == $iid and $hp_v_if_tag->{$row} =~ /untagged/) {
                    # Store the row information of the current untagged VLAN and temporarily set it to tagged
                    $old_untagged = $row;
                    $rv = $hp->set_hp_v_if_tag(1, $row);
                    last;
                }
            }

            # Then set our port untagged in the desired VLAN
            my $rv = $hp->set_hp_v_if_tag(2, "$vlan_index.$iid");
            if (defined $rv) {
                # If vlan change is successful, remove VLAN that used to be untagged from the port
                if (defined $old_untagged) {
                    $rv = $hp->set_hp_v_if_tag(3, $old_untagged);
                    $hp->error_throw("Error removing previous untagged vlan from port, should never happen...\n") unless defined $rv;
                }
            } else {
                # If vlan change was not succesful, try to revert to the old situation.
                if (defined $old_untagged) {
                    $rv = $hp->set_hp_v_if_tag(2, $old_untagged) if defined $old_untagged;
                    if (defined $rv) {
                        $hp->error_throw("VLAN change failed, restored port to previous configuration.\n");
                    } else {
                        $hp->error_throw("VLAN change failed, unable to restore old configuration. Check device.\n");
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            $hp->error_throw("Requested VLAN (VLAN ID: $vlan) not available on device.\n");
        }
    } else {
        $hp->error_throw("Error retrieving VLAN information from device.\n");
    }
    return $rv;
}

sub set_i_vlan_tagged {
    my $hp = shift;
    my $vlan = shift;
    my $iid = shift;
    my $rv;

    my $hp_v_index  = $hp->hp_v_index();
    if (defined $hp_v_index and scalar(keys %$hp_v_index)){
        # Hash to lookup VLAN index of the VID (dot1q tag)
        my %vl_trans = reverse %$hp_v_index;

        # Translate the VLAN identifier (tag) value to the index used by the HP-VLAN MIB
        my $vlan_index = $vl_trans{$vlan};
        if (defined $vlan_index) {
            # Set our port tagged in the desired VLAN
            $rv = $hp->set_hp_v_if_tag(1, "$vlan_index.$iid");
        } else {
            $hp->error_throw("Requested VLAN (VLAN ID: $vlan) not available on device.\n");
        }
    }
    return $rv;
}

1;
__END__