SVN::Access - Perl extension to manipulate SVN Access files


SVN-Access documentation Contained in the SVN-Access distribution.

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NAME

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SVN::Access - Perl extension to manipulate SVN Access files

SYNOPSIS

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  use SVN::Access;
  my $acl = SVN::Access->new(acl_file   =>  '/usr/local/svn/conf/my_first_dot_com.conf');

  # add a group to the config
  $acl->add_group(
      name      =>      'stooges',
      members   =>      [qw/larry curly moe shemp/],
  );

  # write out the acl (thanks Gil)
  $acl->write_acl;

  # give the stooges commit access to the production version of 
  # our prized intellectual property, the free car giver-awayer.. 
  # (thats how we get users to the site.)
  $acl->add_resource(
      name       => '/free_car_giver_awayer/branches/prod_1.21-sammy_hagar',
      authorized => {
          '@stooges' => 'rw',
      }
  );

  $acl->write_pretty; # with the equals signs all lined up.

DESCRIPTION

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SVN::Access includes both an object oriented interface for manipulating SVN access files (AuthzSVNAccessFile files), as well as a command line interface to that object oriented programming interface (svnaclmgr.pl) in the examples/ directory.

METHODS

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new

the constructor, takes key / value pairs. only one is required.. in fact only one is used right now. acl_file.

Example:

  my $acl = SVN::Access->new(acl_file   =>  '/path/to/my/acl.conf');

add_resource

adds a resource to the current acl object structure. note: the changes are only to the object structure in memory, and one must call the write_acl method, or the write_pretty method to commit them.

Example:

  $acl->add_resource('/',
    rick    =>  'rw',
    steve   =>  'rw',
    gibb    =>  'r',
  );

remove_resource

removes a resource from the current acl object structure. as with add_resource these changes are only to the object structure in memory, and must be commited with a write_ method.

Example:

  $acl->remove_resource('/');

resources

returns an array of resource objects, takes no arguments.

Example:

  for($acl->resources) {
      print $_->name . "\n";
  }

resource

resolves a resource name to its SVN::Access::Resource object.

Example:

  my $resource = $acl->resource('/');

add_group

adds a group to the current acl object structure. these changes are only to the object structure in memory, and must be written out with write_acl or write_pretty.

Example:

  $acl->add_group('stooges', 'larry', 'curly', 'moe', 'shemp');

remove_group

removes a group from the current acl object structure. these changes are only to the object structure in memory, and must be written out with write_acl or write_pretty.

Example:

  $acl->remove_group('stooges');

groups

returns an array of group objects, takes no arguments.

Example:

  for($acl->groups) {
      print $_->name . "\n";
  }

group

resolves a group name to its SVN::Access::Group object.

Example:

  $acl->group('pants_wearers')->add_member('ralph');

write_acl

takes no arguments, writes out the current acl object structure to the acl_file specified in the constructor.

Example:

  $acl->write_acl;

write_pretty

the same as write_acl, but does it with extra whitespace to line things up.

Example:

  $acl->write_pretty;

verify_acl

does a pre-flight check of the acl, and returns any errors found delimited by new lines. this routine is called by write_acl and write_pretty, where these errors will be considered fatal. be sure to either call this before $acl->write_*, OR use eval { } to capture the return of verify_acl into $@.

Example:

  if (my $error = $acl->verify_acl) {
    print "Problem found in your ACL: $error\n";
  } else {
    $acl->write_acl;
  }

SEE ALSO

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subversion (http://subversion.tigris.org/), SVN::ACL, svnserve.conf

AUTHOR

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Michael Gregorowicz, <mike@mg2.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

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SVN-Access documentation Contained in the SVN-Access distribution.

package SVN::Access;

use SVN::Access::Group;
use SVN::Access::Resource;

use 5.006001;
use strict;
use warnings;

our $VERSION = '0.06';

sub new {
    my ($class, %attr) = @_;
    my $self = bless(\%attr, $class);
    
    # it's important that we have this.
    die "No ACL file specified!" unless $attr{acl_file};

    if (-e $attr{acl_file}) {
        # parse the file in.
        $self->parse_acl;
    } else {
        # empty acl.
        $attr{acl} = {};
    }
    return $self;
}

sub parse_acl {
    my ($self) = @_;
    open(ACL, '<', $self->{acl_file}) or die "Can't open SVN Access file " . $self->{acl_file} . ": $!";
    my $current_resource;
    while (my $line = <ACL>) {
        # ignore comments
        next if $line =~ /^#/;
        next if $line =~ /^[\s\r\n]+$/;
        if ($line =~ /^\[\s*(.+?)\s*\][\r\n]+$/) {
            # this line is defining a new resource.
            $current_resource = $1;
            unless ($current_resource eq "groups") {
                $self->add_resource($current_resource);
            }
        } else {
            # both groups and resources need this parsed.
            my ($k, $v) = $line =~ /^(.+?)\s*=\s*(.*)[\r\n]+$/;

            if ($current_resource eq "groups") {
                # this is a group
                $self->add_group($k, split(/\s*,\s*/, $v));
            } else {
                # this is a generic resource
                if (my $resource = $self->resource($current_resource)) {
                    $resource->authorize($k => $v);
                } else {
                    $self->add_resource($current_resource, $k, $v);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    close (ACL);
}

sub verify_acl {
    my ($self) = @_;

    # Check for references to undefined groups (Thanks Jesse!)
    my (%groups, @errors);
    if ($self->groups) {
        foreach my $group ($self->groups) {
            $groups{$group->name}++;
        }
    }

    foreach my $resource ($self->resources) {
        if (defined($resource) && $resource->authorized) {
            foreach my $k (keys %{$resource->authorized}) {
                if ( $k =~ /^@(.*)/ ) {
                    unless ( $groups{$1} ) {
                        push(@errors, "[error] An authz rule (" . $resource->name . ") refers to group '\@$1', which is undefined");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return scalar(@errors) ? join("\n", @errors) : undef;
}

sub write_acl {
    my ($self) = @_;

    # verify the ACL has no errors before writing it out
    if (my $error = $self->verify_acl) {
        die "Error found in ACL:\n$error\n";
    }

    open (ACL, '>', $self->{acl_file}) or warn "Can't open ACL file " . $self->{acl_file} . " for writing: $!\n";
    
    # groups first for legacy subversion support
    if ($self->groups) {
        print ACL "[groups]\n";
        foreach my $group ($self->groups) {
            print ACL $group->name . " = " . join(', ', $group->members) . "\n";
        }
        print ACL "\n";
    }
    
    foreach my $resource ($self->resources) {
        if (defined($resource) && $resource->authorized) {
            print ACL "[" . $resource->name . "]\n";
            while (my ($k, $v) = (each %{$resource->authorized})) {
                print ACL "$k = $v\n";
            }
            print ACL "\n";
        }
    }
    
    close(ACL);
}

sub write_pretty {
    my ($self) = @_;

    # verify the ACL has no errors before writing it out
    if (my $error = $self->verify_acl) {
        die "Error found in ACL:\n$error\n";
    }

    my $max_len = 0;

    # Compile a list of names that will appear on the left side
    my @names;
    if ($self->groups) {
        for ($self->groups) {
            push(@names, $_->name);
        }
    }
    if ($self->resources) {
        for ($self->resources) {
            push(@names, keys(%{$_->authorized}));
        }
    }

    # Go through that list looking for the longest name
    for (@names) {
        $max_len = length($_) >= $max_len ? length($_) : $max_len;
    }

    open (ACL, '>', $self->{acl_file}) or warn "Can't open ACL file " . $self->{acl_file} . " for writing: $!\n";
    
    # groups first for legacy svn support
    if ($self->groups) {
        print ACL "[groups]\n";
        foreach my $group ($self->groups) {
            print ACL $group->name . " " x ($max_len - length($group->name)) . " = " . join(', ', $group->members) . "\n";
        }
    }
    
    foreach my $resource ($self->resources) {
        if (defined($resource) && $resource->authorized) {
            print ACL "[" . $resource->name . "]\n";
            while (my ($k, $v) = (each %{$resource->authorized})) {
                print ACL "$k" . " " x ($max_len - length($k)) . " = $v\n";
            }
            print ACL "\n";
        }
    }
    close(ACL);
}

sub add_resource {
    my ($self, $resource_name, @access) = @_;
    if ($self->resource($resource_name)) {
        die "Can't add new resource $resource_name: resource already exists!\n";
    } elsif ($resource_name !~ /^(?:\S+\:)?\/.*$/) { # Thanks Matt
        die "Invalid resource format in $resource_name! (format 'repo:/path')!\n";
    } else {
        my $resource = SVN::Access::Resource->new(
            name        =>      $resource_name,
            authorized  =>      \@access,
        );
        push(@{$self->{acl}->{resources}}, $resource);
        return $resource;
    }
}

sub remove_resource {
    my ($self, $resource_name) = @_;
    my @resources;
    foreach my $resource ($self->resources) {
        push(@resources, $resource) unless $resource->name eq $resource_name;
    }
    $self->{acl}->{resources} = scalar(@resources) ? \@resources : undef;
}

sub resources {
    my ($self) = @_;
    if (ref($self->{acl}->{resources}) eq "ARRAY") {
        return (@{$self->{acl}->{resources}});
    } else {
        return (undef);
    }
}

sub resource {
    my ($self, $resource_name) = @_;
    foreach my $resource ($self->resources) {
        return $resource if defined($resource) && $resource->name eq $resource_name;
    }
    return undef;
}

sub add_group {
    my ($self, $group_name, @initial_members) = @_;

    # get rid of the @ symbol.
    $group_name =~ s/\@//g;

    if ($self->group($group_name)) {
        die "Can't add new group $group_name: group already exists!\n";
    } else {
        my $group = SVN::Access::Group->new(
            name        =>      $group_name,
            members     =>      \@initial_members,
        );
        push(@{$self->{acl}->{groups}}, $group);
        return $group;
    }
}

sub remove_group {
    my ($self, $group_name) = @_;
    my @groups;

    # get rid of the @ symbol.
    $group_name =~ s/\@//g;
    foreach my $group ($self->groups) {
        push(@groups, $group) unless $group->name eq $group_name;
    }

    $self->{acl}->{groups} = scalar(@groups) ? \@groups : undef;
}

sub groups {
    my ($self) = @_;
    if (ref($self->{acl}->{groups}) eq "ARRAY") {
        return (@{$self->{acl}->{groups}});
    } else {
        return (undef);
    }
}

sub group {
    my ($self, $group_name) = @_;
    foreach my $group ($self->groups) {
        return $group if defined($group) && $group->name eq $group_name;
    }
    return undef;
}

1;
__END__