Sybase::Login - A highly configurable Login widget for Sybperl and Perl/Tk


Sybase-Login documentation Contained in the Sybase-Login distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

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Sybase::Login - A highly configurable Login widget for Sybperl and Perl/Tk

Change History

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1.0 - Initial Implementation

1.1 - Componentized for perl5.0021bh, handlers fixed

1.2 - Set up for general distribution, added Version and VERSION. Changed funky menu generation to Optionmenus.

1.3 - Added presentDBMenu and presentSrvMenu options.

1.4 - OK, so I had troubles with PAUSE on 1.3

Todo: - Subclass Optionmenu to dynamically set up the Server selections on post (or Buttondown?)

DESCRIPTION

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Login is a Widget that presents a dialog box to the user so that the user may enter his or her login name and password, as well as select the appropriate database and server.

USAGE

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One uses Login by creating a new Login widget, adding at least one Database via the addDatabase method, configuring via the configure method, and then getting a valid login via the getVerification method.

Sample Program

 #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w

 use Tk;
 use Sybase::DBlib;
 use Sybase::Login;
 use strict;

 my($main) = MainWindow->new;
 my($Login) = $main->Login;

 $Login->addDatabase('DB',	'SYBSRV1','SYB11');
 $Login->addDatabase('DBBACK',	'SYBSRV1','SYB11');

 $Login->configure(-User => $ENV{USER},
		   -ULabel => 'User Name:',
		   -Title => 'Please Login');

 my($msg) = $main->Message(-text => 'Ready to go')->pack;
 $main->Button(-text => 'kick me!',
	       -command => sub {
		 my($pwd, $usr, $db, $srv, $mDB);
		 if ($Login->getVerification(-Force => 1)) {
		   $pwd = $Login->cget(-Password);
		   $usr = $Login->cget(-User);
		   $db =  $Login->cget(-Database);
		   $srv = $Login->cget(-Server);
		   print "Results good:\n\tUser:\t\t$usr\n";
		   print "\tPassword:\t$pwd\n\tDatabase:\t$db\n";
		   print "\tServer:\t\t$srv\n";
		   print "Verifying Login...\n";
		   $mDB = Sybase::DBlib->dblogin("$usr","$pwd", "$srv");
		   $mDB->dbuse($db);
		   $mDB->dbclose;
		   print "Login worked!!!\n";
		 } else {
		   print "Login cancelled at User request.\n";
		 }
	       })->pack;

 $main->Button(-text => 'exit',
	       -command => sub {$main->destroy;})->pack;

 MainLoop;

 print "And I'm on my way home!\n";

 exit;

Operation

The user is presented with a dialog box. The focus is on the username entry if no user name has been configured; otherwise, it is on the password entry. If multiple databases have been configured, the user may select the appropriate database from the menu button. If multiple servers have been configured for the selected database, the user may select the appropriate server from the menu button.

When the user has finished entering information, she may press the OK button to attempt to login, or the cancel button to abort the process. If the user presses the OK button, and the login succeeds, control returns to the caller. If the login fails, an error dialog box is displayed, and the user may press retry, or may press cancel, in which case control returns to the caller exactly as if the user had pressed cancel at the main login screen.

When control returns to the caller, the return value will be 1 if the login was successful, or 0 if not.

Notes

A caller may define a message or error handler either before or after calling any of the methods of this object. getCurrentVerification will restore the handlers extant when invoked.

Methods

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getCurrentVerification

$Login->getCurrentVerification;

(No parameters)

return 1 if the current configuration will result in a valid login, 0 otherwise. No GUI is ever displayed.

getVerification

$Login->getVerification(-Force = ?);>

If the current configuration is NOT valid, activate the login frame. This will return 1 with a valid configuration, or 0 if the user hit cancel. If the -Force parameter is passed as 't', 'y', or 1, the login frame will be activated even if the current configuration is valid.

addDatabase

$Login->addDatabase(Database, Server List);

adds a database/server set. The first parameter is the name of the database, the second is a list of Associated Servers. See the code above for examples.

Note that the first server in the list is the default server for that database. Further note that adding a database a second time simply alters the servers.

clearDatabase

$Login->clearDatabase([Database[, Database,...]]);

Clears the given Database entries, or all databases if if none are specified.

Version

$Login->Version

(No parameters)

Returns the current version of Login

Configuration Items

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Any of the following configuration items may be set via the configure method, or retrieved via the cget method.

-User

Set or get the username. The default is blank.

-Password

Set or get the password. The default is blank.

-Title

Set or get the Title of the Login Widget. The default is 'Database Login'

-Database

Set or get the default Database. The default is blank. The call will silently fail if the database is not configured via the AddDatabase method. If the configured server is not a valid server for the given database, the server will be set to the default server for the database.

-Server

Set or get the default Server. The default is blank. The call will silently fail if the server is not a valid server for the currently configured database.

-OKText

Set or get the text for the OK button. The default is OK.

-CancelText

Set or get the text for the Cancel button. The default is Cancel.

-ULabel

Set or get the label for the User name entry. The default is 'User:'.

-PLabel

Set or get the label for the Password entry. The default is 'Password:'.

-DLabel

Set or get the label for the Database Menu Button. The default is 'Database:'.

-SLabel

Set or get the label for the Server Menu Button. The default is 'Server:'.

-Labelfont

Set or get the font used for the labels. The default is '-Adobe-Courier-Bold-R-Normal--*-120-*'.

-EDlgTitle

Set or get the Title for the Error Dialog. The default is 'Database Login Error!'.

-EDlgText

Set or get the text displayed in the Error Dialog. The default is 'Unable to login to $db at $srv'. $db will be interpreted as the Database name, $srv will be interpreted as the Server name, $usr will be interpreted as the User name, and $pwd will be interpreted as the password.

-EDlgRetry

Set or get the text for the Retry button in the Error Dialog. The default is 'Retry'.

-EDlgCancel

Set or get the text for the Cancel button in the Error Dialog. The default is 'Cancel'.

-presentDBMenu

If set False, do not display the database menu. The database will be as configured, or default. Default is True.

-presentSrvMenu

If set False, do not display the server menu. The Server will be as configured, or default for the database. Default is True.

Author

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Brent B. Powers, B2Pi

Currently on-site at Merrill Lynch, powers@ml.com

This code may be distributed under the same conditions as perl itself.


Sybase-Login documentation Contained in the Sybase-Login distribution.
##########################################
##########################################
##					##
##	Login - a reusable Tk-widget	##
##		login screen		##
##					##
##	Version 1.4			##
##					##
##	Brent B. Powers	(B2Pi)		##
##	Merrill Lynch			##
##	powers@swaps-comm.ml.com	##
##					##
##					##
##########################################
##########################################

### Gevalt.  That's the end... now the code (350 lines of docs?)
#;

package Sybase::Login;

require 5.002;

use Tk;
use Tk::Dialog;
use Sybase::DBlib;
use Carp;
use strict;

@Sybase::Login::ISA = qw (Tk::Toplevel);
Tk::Widget->Construct('Login');

$Sybase::VERSION = 1.4;

my(@topside) = (-side => 'top');
my(@leftside) = (-side => 'left');
my(@rightside) = (-side => 'right');
my(@xfill) = (-fill => 'x');
my(@expand) = (-expand => 1);
my(@wanchor) = (-anchor => 'w');
my(@eanchor) = (-anchor => 'e');
my(@raised) = (-relief => 'raised');
my(@sunken) = (-relief => 'sunken');
my(@bw2) = (-borderwidth => 2);

sub Populate {

    ## Constructor for Login (password verification) widget.  Inherits
    ## new from base class

    my($self, @args) = @_;

    $self->SUPER::Populate(@args);

    $self->withdraw;

    ## This is a good chance to initialize some values
    $self->{Verified} = 0;
    $self->{DBList} = undef;

    $self->BuildBox;

    $self->ConfigSpecs(-User  =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, ''],
		       -Password =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, ''],
		       -Title =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'Database Login'],
		       -Database =>	['METHOD', undef, undef, ''],
		       -Server =>	['METHOD', undef, undef, ''],
		       -presentDBMenu =>['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 1],
		       -presentSrvMenu=>['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 1],
		       -OKText =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'OK'],
		       -CancelText =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'Cancel'],
		       -ULabel =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'User:'],
		       -PLabel =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'Password:'],
		       -DLabel =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'Database:'],
		       -SLabel =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef, 'Server:'],
		       -Labelfont =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef,
					 '-Adobe-Courier-Bold-R-Normal--*-120-*'],
		       -EDlgTitle =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef,
					 'Database Login Error!'],
		       -EDlgText =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef,
					 'Unable to login to $db at $srv'],
		       -EDlgRetry =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef,'Retry'],
		       -EDlgCancel =>	['PASSIVE', undef, undef,'Cancel'],
		      );
}

sub Version {return $Sybase::Login::VERSION;}

sub addDatabase {
    my($self,$db,@srvlist) = @_;
    ### $db is the Database being added,
    ### @srvlist is the list of servers

    if (defined($db)) {
	$db =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
    } else {
	$db = '';
    }
    if ($db eq '') {
	carp "Use Login->addDatabase(database, server [, server ...])";
	return;
    }

    ## Kvetch if somebody's trying to add a blank database
    if (!defined(@srvlist)) {
	carp "No servers defined for $db";
	return;
    }

    ### The user may either be modifying a current entry,
    ### implicitly deleting a current entry, or
    ### creating a new entry
    $self->{DBList}{$db} = \@srvlist;

    my($db1,$srv1);

    ### If the current Database is that just modified, check that the
    ### current server is still valid.  If not, set it to the default.
    if ($self->{Configure}{-Database} eq $db) {
	foreach (@srvlist) {
	    if ($self->{Configure}{'-Server'} eq $_) {
		# Found it, so we're OK
		return;
	    }
	}
	# Didn't find it, so set it to the default
	$self->{Configure}{'-Server'} = @srvlist[0];
    }
}

sub clearDatabase {
    #	Parameters:	([Database[, Database, ...]])

    my($self) = shift;
    my($firstdeldb) = @_;
    if (defined($firstdeldb) and ($firstdeldb ne "")) {
	### Parameters given
	foreach (@_) {
	    delete $self->{DBList}{$_};

	    if ($self->{Configure}{'-Database'} eq $_ ) {
		$self->{Configure}{'-Database'} = '';
		$self->{Configure}{'-Server'} = '';
	    }
	}
    } else {
	### No parameters given, delete all databases
	undef $self->{DBList};
	$self->{Configure}{'-Database'} = '';
	$self->{Configure}{'-Server'} = '';
    }
}

sub Server {
    my($self, $server) = @_;

    my($db);

    # Verify that the server is correct before setting

    ## Note that the database must be configured first,
    ## and the given server valid for the configured database
    if (defined($server) &&
	($server ne '') &&
	($self->{Configure}{-Database} ne '')) {

	foreach (@{$self->{DBList}{$self->{Configure}{'-Database'}}}) {
	    if ($server eq $_) {
		## Found it... save it
		$self->{Configure}{'-Server'} = $server;
		last;
	    }
	}
    }
    return $self->{Configure}{'-Server'};
}

sub Database {
    #	Parameters:	(Database)
    my ($self, $db) = @_;

    if (defined($db) and ($db ne '')) {
	## Only set a database that is configured
	if (defined($self->{DBList}{$db})) {
	    $self->{Configure}{'-Database'} = $db;

	    ##  Now check that the server is still valid
	    foreach (@{$self->{DBList}{$db}}) {
		if ($self->{Configure}{'-Server'} eq $_) {
		    #  It matches, and we're done
		    return $db;
		}
	    }
	    ## Hmmm, no match, use default
	    $self->{Configure}{'-Server'} = $self->{DBList}{$db}[0];
	}
    }
    return $self->{Configure}{'-Database'};
}

sub BuildBox {

    my($self) = shift;

    ############ Create the User name frame #############
    my($tFrame) = $self->Frame
	    ->pack(@topside, @xfill);

    $self->{ULabel} = $tFrame->Label(@wanchor)
	    ->pack(@leftside);

    $self->{userEntry} =
	    $tFrame->Entry(-textvariable => \$self->{Configure}{-User},
			   @sunken)
		    ->pack(@rightside, @expand, @xfill, @wanchor);

    ############ Create the Password Frame #############
    $self->{PFrame} = $tFrame = $self->Frame
	    ->pack(@topside, @xfill);

    $self->{PLabel} = $tFrame->Label(@wanchor)
	    ->pack(@leftside);

    $self->{passEntry} =
	    $tFrame->Entry(-textvariable => \$self->{Configure}{-Password},
			   -show => '#',
			   @sunken)
		    ->pack(@rightside, @expand, @xfill, @wanchor);

    ############ Create the Button Frame #############
    $tFrame = $self->Frame(@bw2)
	    ->pack(@topside);

    $self->{OKButton} = $tFrame->Button(-command => sub {
					    $self->TestLogin($self);
					})
	    ->pack(@leftside, @expand);

    $self->{OKButton}->bind('<Return>' => [sub {$self->{OKButton}->invoke}]);

    $self->{CancelButton} = $tFrame->Button(-command => sub {
						$self->Exit(0);
					    })
	    ->pack(@leftside, @expand);

    $self->{CancelButton}->bind('<Return>' => sub {
				    $self->{CancelButton}->invoke});
    $self->bind('<Escape>' => [sub {$self->{CancelButton}->invoke}]);

    $self->{passEntry}->bind('<Return>'=> sub { $self->{OKButton}->focus; });
    $self->{passEntry}->bind('<Control-u>' => sub {
				 $self->{Configure}{-Password} = '';
			       });
    $self->{userEntry}->bind('<Control-u>' => sub {
				   $self->{Configure}{-User} = '';
			       });
    $self->{userEntry}->bind('<Return>'=> sub {
				   \$self->{passEntry}->focus; } );
}

sub getCurrentVerification {
    my($self) = shift;

    ### The caller wants to find out if the current user, password
    ### database and server are OK.
    &TestDatabase($self);
}

sub CvtBool {
    my($a) = shift;
    return 1 if defined($a) && $a =~ m/[ytYT1]/;
    return 0;
}

sub getVerification {

    my($self, $force, $forceval) = @_;
    if (!defined($self->{DBList}) ||
	(keys %{$self->{DBList}}) == 0) {
	carp "No Databases defined";
	return 0;
    }

    if ((defined($force) &&
	 &CvtBool($forceval) &&
	 lc($force) eq '-force') ||
	!getCurrentVerification($self)) {

	## OK, do it
	$self->{Verified} = -1;

	$self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu} =
		&CvtBool($self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu});

	$self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu} =
		&CvtBool($self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu});

	$self->title($self->{Configure}{-Title});
	my($ParentState) = $self->parent->state;

	if ($ParentState ne 'withdrawn') {
	    $self->parent->withdraw;
	}

	## Set up the labels for the entries and menus
	$self->{ULabel}->configure(-text => $self->{Configure}{-ULabel},
				   -font => $self->{Configure}{-Labelfont});
	$self->{PLabel}->configure(-text => $self->{Configure}{-PLabel},
				   -font => $self->{Configure}{-Labelfont});


	############ Create the Database Frame, label, etc  #############
	$self->{dbFrame}->destroy if defined($self->{dbFrame});
	if ($self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu}) {
	    $self->{dbFrame} = $self->Frame
		    ->pack(-after => $self->{PFrame}, @xfill);
	    $self->{DLabel} = $self->{dbFrame}->Label(@wanchor)
		    ->pack(@leftside);
	    $self->{DLabel}->
		    configure(-text => $self->{Configure}{-DLabel},
			      -font => $self->{Configure}{-Labelfont});
	}

	############ Create the Server Frame, label, etc  #############
	$self->{srvFrame}->destroy if defined($self->{srvFrame});
	if ($self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu}) {
	    my($f);
	    $f = $self->{srvFrame} = $self->Frame;
	    if ($self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu}) {
		$f->pack(-after => $self->{dbFrame}, @xfill)
	    } else {
		$f->pack(-after => $self->{PFrame}, @xfill)
	    }

	    $self->{SLabel} = $self->{srvFrame}->Label(@wanchor)
		    ->pack(@leftside);
	    $self->{SLabel}->
		    configure(-text => $self->{Configure}{-SLabel},
			      -font => $self->{Configure}{-Labelfont});
	}

	$self->update;

	## Get the widest label...
	my($maxWidth) = $self->{ULabel}->reqwidth;
	my($max) = '-ULabel';

	if ($self->{PLabel}->reqwidth > $maxWidth) {
	    $max = $self->{PLabel}->reqwidth;
	    $max = '-PLabel';
	}

	if ($self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu} &&
	    $self->{DLabel}->reqwidth > $maxWidth) {
	    $maxWidth = $self->{DLabel}->reqwidth;
	    $max = '-DLabel';
	}

	if ($self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu} &&
	    $self->{SLabel}->reqwidth > $maxWidth) {
	    $maxWidth = $self->{SLabel}->reqwidth;
	    $max = '-SLabel';
	}
	$max = length($self->{Configure}{$max});

	$self->{ULabel}->configure(-width => $max);
	$self->{PLabel}->configure(-width => $max);
	$self->{DLabel}->configure(-width => $max)
		if $self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu};
	$self->{SLabel}->configure(-width => $max)
		if $self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu};
	$self->update;

	# Make sure that the Database is set
	if (!defined($self->{Configure}{'-Database'}) ||
	    ($self->{Configure}{'-Database'} eq '')) {
	    $self->{Configure}{'-Database'} = (keys %{$self->{DBList}})[0];
	    print "Set database to \"",(keys %{$self->{DBList}})[0],"\"\n";
	}

	## Set up the buttons
	$self->{OKButton}->configure(-text =>
				     $self->{Configure}{-OKText});
	$self->{CancelButton}->configure(-text =>
					 $self->{Configure}{-CancelText});

	$self->{databaseMB}->destroy if defined($self->{databaseMB});
	if ($self->{Configure}{-presentDBMenu}) {
	    $self->{databaseMB} = $self->{dbFrame}->Optionmenu
		    (-textvariable => \$self->{Configure}{'-Database'},
		     -command => sub {
			 &CreateSrvMenu($self);
		     },
		     @raised)
			    ->pack(@rightside, @eanchor, @expand, @xfill);

	    my(@opts);
	    foreach (sort keys(%{$self->{DBList}})) {
		push(@opts,$_);
	    }

	    $self->{databaseMB}->configure(-options => [@opts]);

	    $self->{databaseMB}->configure(-state => 'disabled') if 1 == @opts;
	}

	&CreateSrvMenu($self);


        # Set the focus to the user if it hasn't been set, or
        # to the password frame
        my ($oldFocus) = $self->focusCurrent;
        if ($self->{Configure}{-User} eq "") {
            $self->{userEntry}->focusForce;
        } else {
            $self->{passEntry}->focusForce;
        }

	# Take care of the window position
	my($x) = int(($self->screenwidth - $self->reqwidth)/2)
		- $self->parent->vrootx;
	my($y) = int(($self->screenheight - $self->reqheight)/2)
		- $self->parent->vrooty;

	$self->geometry("+$x+$y");

	$self->deiconify;

	## And do a grab
	$self->grab;

	## Wait for verification or cancel
	$self->tkwait('variable'=>\$self->{Verified});

	$self->grab('release');
        $oldFocus->focus if defined($oldFocus);

	$self->withdraw;
	if ($ParentState eq 'normal') {
	    $self->parent->deiconify;
	} elsif ($ParentState eq 'iconic') {
	    $self->parent->iconify;
	}

	return $self->{Verified};

    }
    return 1;
}

sub CreateSrvMenu {
    my($self) = @_;

    $self->{serverMB}->destroy if (defined($self->{serverMB}));

    $self->{Configure}{'-Server'} =
	    $self->{DBList}{$self->{Configure}{'-Database'}}[0];

    return if !$self->{Configure}{-presentSrvMenu};

    my(@opts);
    foreach (@{$self->{DBList}{$self->{Configure}{'-Database'}}}) {
	push(@opts, $_);
    }

    $self->{serverMB} = $self->{srvFrame}->
	    Optionmenu(-textvariable => \$self->{Configure}{'-Server'},
		       -options => [@opts],
		       @raised)
		    ->pack(@rightside, @eanchor, @expand, @xfill);

    $self->{Configure}{'-Server'} =
	    $self->{DBList}{$self->{Configure}{'-Database'}}[0];

    $self->{serverMB}->configure(-state => 'disabled') if 1 == @opts;
}

################################
## Password Screen Subroutines
################################

sub TestDatabase {
    ## Validate the current variables.

    my($self) = shift;

    $self->configure(-cursor => 'watch');
    $self->update;

    my($rslt,$mh, $eh);

    my($usr, $pwd, $srv, $db);
    $usr = $self->{Configure}{-User};
    $pwd = $self->{Configure}{-Password};
    $srv = $self->{Configure}{'-Server'};
    $db = $self->{Configure}{'-Database'};

    $mh = &dbmsghandle(undef);
    $eh = &dberrhandle(undef);
    $rslt = eval {
	&dbmsghandle(sub {return 1});
	&dberrhandle(sub {die;});

	my($MasterDB) = Sybase::DBlib->dblogin("$usr","$pwd", "$srv");
	$MasterDB->dbuse($db);
	$MasterDB->dbclose;
	return 1;
    };

    $rslt = $1 if !defined($rslt);

    if (defined($mh)) {
	&dbmsghandle($mh);
    } else {
	&dbmsghandle(undef);
    }
    if (defined($eh)) {
	&dberrhandle($eh);
    } else {
	&dberrhandle(undef);
    }

    $self->configure(-cursor => 'top_left_arrow');
    $self->update;
    return $rslt;
}

sub TestLogin {

    my($self) = @_;

    ## Validate the current set of login variables.
    ## If there's a failure, inform the user via a dialog
    if ($self->getCurrentVerification) {
	$self->Exit(1);
    } else {
	my($db) = $self->{Configure}{'-Database'};
	my($srv) = $self->{Configure}{'-Server'};
	my($usr) = $self->{Configure}{-User};
	my($pwd) = $self->{Configure}{-Password};

	eval "\$db = \"$self->{Configure}{-EDlgText}\"";

	if ($self->Dialog(-title => $self->{Configure}{-EDlgTitle},
			  -text => $db,
			  -bitmap => 'error',
			  -default_button => $self->{Configure}{-EDlgRetry},
			  -justify => 'center',
			  -buttons => [$self->{Configure}{-EDlgRetry},
				       $self->{Configure}{-EDlgCancel}])
	    ->Show eq $self->{Configure}{-EDlgCancel}) {
	    $self->Exit(0);
	}
    }
}

sub Exit {
    my($self, $arg) = @_;
    ## Trigger the change to the value Verified, enabling an exit
    ## from the tkwait.
    $self->{Verified} = $arg;
    return $self->{Verified};
}

### Return 1 to the calling  use statement ###
1;
### End of file Login.pm ###