Test::MockModule - Override subroutines in a module for unit testing


Test-MockModule documentation  | view source Contained in the Test-MockModule distribution.

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NAME

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Test::MockModule - Override subroutines in a module for unit testing

SYNOPSIS

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   use Module::Name;
   use Test::MockModule;

   {
       my $module = new Test::MockModule('Module::Name');
       $module->mock('subroutine', sub { ... });
       Module::Name::subroutine(@args); # mocked
   }

   Module::Name::subroutine(@args); # original subroutine

DESCRIPTION

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Test::MockModule lets you temporarily redefine subroutines in other packages for the purposes of unit testing.

A Test::MockModule object is set up to mock subroutines for a given module. The object remembers the original subroutine so it can be easily restored. This happens automatically when all MockModule objects for the given module go out of scope, or when you unmock() the subroutine.

METHODS

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new($package[, %options])

Returns an object that will mock subroutines in the specified $package.

If there is no $VERSION defined in $package, the module will be automatically loaded. You can override this behaviour by setting the no_auto option:

    my $mock = new Test::MockModule('Module::Name', no_auto => 1);

get_package()

Returns the target package name for the mocked subroutines

is_mocked($subroutine)

Returns a boolean value indicating whether or not the subroutine is currently mocked

mock($subroutine => \&coderef)

Temporarily replaces one or more subroutines in the mocked module. A subroutine can be mocked with a code reference or a scalar. A scalar will be recast as a subroutine that returns the scalar.

The following statements are equivalent:

    $module->mock(purge => 'purged');
    $module->mock(purge => sub { return 'purged'});

    $module->mock(updated => [localtime()]);
    $module->mock(updated => sub { return [localtime()]});

However, undef is a special case. If you mock a subroutine with undef it will install an empty subroutine

    $module->mock(purge => undef);
    $module->mock(purge => sub { });

rather than a subroutine that returns undef:

    $module->mock(purge => sub { undef });

You can call mock() for the same subroutine many times, but when you call unmock(), the original subroutine is restored (not the last mocked instance).

original($subroutine)

Returns the original (unmocked) subroutine

unmock($subroutine [, ...])

Restores the original $subroutine. You can specify a list of subroutines to unmock() in one go.

unmock_all()

Restores all the subroutines in the package that were mocked. This is automatically called when all Test::MockObject objects for the given package go out of scope.

SEE ALSO

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Test::MockObject::Extends

Sub::Override

AUTHOR

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Simon Flack <simonflk _AT_ cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT

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Test-MockModule documentation  | view source Contained in the Test-MockModule distribution.