Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder


Test-Simple documentation Contained in the Test-Simple distribution.

Index


Code Index:

NAME

Top

Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder

DESCRIPTION

Top

This is a copy of IO::Scalar which ships with Test::Builder to support scalar references as filehandles on Perl 5.6. Newer versions of Perl simply use <open()>'s built in support.

Test::Builder can not have dependencies on other modules without careful consideration, so its simply been copied into the distribution.

COPYRIGHT and LICENSE

Top

Construction

new [ARGS...]

Class method. Return a new, unattached scalar handle. If any arguments are given, they're sent to open().

open [SCALARREF]

Instance method. Open the scalar handle on a new scalar, pointed to by SCALARREF. If no SCALARREF is given, a "private" scalar is created to hold the file data.

Returns the self object on success, undefined on error.

opened

Instance method. Is the scalar handle opened on something?

close

Instance method. Disassociate the scalar handle from its underlying scalar. Done automatically on destroy.

Input and output

flush

Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.

getc

Instance method. Return the next character, or undef if none remain.

getline

Instance method. Return the next line, or undef on end of string. Can safely be called in an array context. Currently, lines are delimited by "\n".

getlines

Instance method. Get all remaining lines. It will croak() if accidentally called in a scalar context.

Instance method. Print ARGS to the underlying scalar.

Warning: this continues to always cause a seek to the end of the string, but if you perform seek()s and tell()s, it is still safer to explicitly seek-to-end before subsequent print()s.

read BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]

Instance method. Read some bytes from the scalar. Returns the number of bytes actually read, 0 on end-of-file, undef on error.

write BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]

Instance method. Write some bytes to the scalar.

sysread BUF, LEN, [OFFSET]

Instance method. Read some bytes from the scalar. Returns the number of bytes actually read, 0 on end-of-file, undef on error.

syswrite BUF, NBYTES, [OFFSET]

Instance method. Write some bytes to the scalar.

Seeking/telling and other attributes

autoflush

Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.

binmode

Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.

clearerr

Instance method. Clear the error and EOF flags. A no-op.

eof

Instance method. Are we at end of file?

seek OFFSET, WHENCE

Instance method. Seek to a given position in the stream.

sysseek OFFSET, WHENCE

Instance method. Identical to seek OFFSET, WHENCE, q.v.

tell

Instance method. Return the current position in the stream, as a numeric offset.

use_RS [YESNO]

Instance method. Deprecated and ignored. Obey the current setting of $/, like IO::Handle does? Default is false in 1.x, but cold-welded true in 2.x and later.

setpos POS

Instance method. Set the current position, using the opaque value returned by getpos().

getpos

Instance method. Return the current position in the string, as an opaque object.

sref

Instance method. Return a reference to the underlying scalar.

WARNINGS

Top

Perl's TIEHANDLE spec was incomplete prior to 5.005_57; it was missing support for seek(), tell(), and eof(). Attempting to use these functions with an IO::Scalar will not work prior to 5.005_57. IO::Scalar will not have the relevant methods invoked; and even worse, this kind of bug can lie dormant for a while. If you turn warnings on (via $^W or perl -w), and you see something like this...

    attempt to seek on unopened filehandle

...then you are probably trying to use one of these functions on an IO::Scalar with an old Perl. The remedy is to simply use the OO version; e.g.:

    $SH->seek(0,0);    ### GOOD: will work on any 5.005
    seek($SH,0,0);     ### WARNING: will only work on 5.005_57 and beyond




VERSION

Top

$Id: Scalar.pm,v 1.6 2005/02/10 21:21:53 dfs Exp $

AUTHORS

Top

Primary Maintainer

David F. Skoll (dfs@roaringpenguin.com).

Principal author

Eryq (eryq@zeegee.com). President, ZeeGee Software Inc (http://www.zeegee.com).

Other contributors

The full set of contributors always includes the folks mentioned in "CHANGE LOG" in IO::Stringy. But just the same, special thanks to the following individuals for their invaluable contributions (if I've forgotten or misspelled your name, please email me!):

Andy Glew, for contributing getc().

Brandon Browning, for suggesting opened().

David Richter, for finding and fixing the bug in PRINTF().

Eric L. Brine, for his offset-using read() and write() implementations.

Richard Jones, for his patches to massively improve the performance of getline() and add sysread and syswrite.

B. K. Oxley (binkley), for stringification and inheritance improvements, and sundry good ideas.

Doug Wilson, for the IO::Handle inheritance and automatic tie-ing.

SEE ALSO

Top

IO::String, which is quite similar but which was designed more-recently and with an IO::Handle-like interface in mind, so you could mix OO- and native-filehandle usage without using tied().

Note: as of version 2.x, these classes all work like their IO::Handle counterparts, so we have comparable functionality to IO::String.


Test-Simple documentation Contained in the Test-Simple distribution.
package Test::Builder::IO::Scalar;


# This is copied code, I don't care.
##no critic

use Carp;
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);
use IO::Handle;

use 5.005;

### The package version, both in 1.23 style *and* usable by MakeMaker:
$VERSION = "2.110";

### Inheritance:
@ISA = qw(IO::Handle);

#==============================

#------------------------------

sub new {
    my $proto = shift;
    my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
    my $self = bless \do { local *FH }, $class;
    tie *$self, $class, $self;
    $self->open(@_);   ### open on anonymous by default
    $self;
}
sub DESTROY {
    shift->close;
}

#------------------------------

sub open {
    my ($self, $sref) = @_;

    ### Sanity:
    defined($sref) or do {my $s = ''; $sref = \$s};
    (ref($sref) eq "SCALAR") or croak "open() needs a ref to a scalar";

    ### Setup:
    *$self->{Pos} = 0;          ### seek position
    *$self->{SR}  = $sref;      ### scalar reference
    $self;
}

#------------------------------

sub opened {
    *{shift()}->{SR};
}

#------------------------------

sub close {
    my $self = shift;
    %{*$self} = ();
    1;
}



#==============================


#------------------------------

sub flush { "0 but true" }

#------------------------------

sub getc {
    my $self = shift;

    ### Return undef right away if at EOF; else, move pos forward:
    return undef if $self->eof;
    substr(${*$self->{SR}}, *$self->{Pos}++, 1);
}

#------------------------------

sub getline {
    my $self = shift;

    ### Return undef right away if at EOF:
    return undef if $self->eof;

    ### Get next line:
    my $sr = *$self->{SR};
    my $i  = *$self->{Pos};	        ### Start matching at this point.

    ### Minimal impact implementation!
    ### We do the fast fast thing (no regexps) if using the
    ### classic input record separator.

    ### Case 1: $/ is undef: slurp all...
    if    (!defined($/)) {
	*$self->{Pos} = length $$sr;
        return substr($$sr, $i);
    }

    ### Case 2: $/ is "\n": zoom zoom zoom...
    elsif ($/ eq "\012") {

        ### Seek ahead for "\n"... yes, this really is faster than regexps.
        my $len = length($$sr);
        for (; $i < $len; ++$i) {
           last if ord (substr ($$sr, $i, 1)) == 10;
        }

        ### Extract the line:
        my $line;
        if ($i < $len) {                ### We found a "\n":
            $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i - *$self->{Pos} + 1);
            *$self->{Pos} = $i+1;            ### Remember where we finished up.
        }
        else {                          ### No "\n"; slurp the remainder:
            $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i - *$self->{Pos});
            *$self->{Pos} = $len;
        }
        return $line;
    }

    ### Case 3: $/ is ref to int. Do fixed-size records.
    ###        (Thanks to Dominique Quatravaux.)
    elsif (ref($/)) {
        my $len = length($$sr);
		my $i = ${$/} + 0;
		my $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i);
		*$self->{Pos} += $i;
        *$self->{Pos} = $len if (*$self->{Pos} > $len);
		return $line;
    }

    ### Case 4: $/ is either "" (paragraphs) or something weird...
    ###         This is Graham's general-purpose stuff, which might be
    ###         a tad slower than Case 2 for typical data, because
    ###         of the regexps.
    else {
        pos($$sr) = $i;

	### If in paragraph mode, skip leading lines (and update i!):
        length($/) or
	    (($$sr =~ m/\G\n*/g) and ($i = pos($$sr)));

        ### If we see the separator in the buffer ahead...
        if (length($/)
	    ?  $$sr =~ m,\Q$/\E,g          ###   (ordinary sep) TBD: precomp!
            :  $$sr =~ m,\n\n,g            ###   (a paragraph)
            ) {
            *$self->{Pos} = pos $$sr;
            return substr($$sr, $i, *$self->{Pos}-$i);
        }
        ### Else if no separator remains, just slurp the rest:
        else {
            *$self->{Pos} = length $$sr;
            return substr($$sr, $i);
        }
    }
}

#------------------------------

sub getlines {
    my $self = shift;
    wantarray or croak("can't call getlines in scalar context!");
    my ($line, @lines);
    push @lines, $line while (defined($line = $self->getline));
    @lines;
}

#------------------------------

sub print {
    my $self = shift;
    *$self->{Pos} = length(${*$self->{SR}} .= join('', @_) . (defined($\) ? $\ : ""));
    1;
}
sub _unsafe_print {
    my $self = shift;
    my $append = join('', @_) . $\;
    ${*$self->{SR}} .= $append;
    *$self->{Pos}   += length($append);
    1;
}
sub _old_print {
    my $self = shift;
    ${*$self->{SR}} .= join('', @_) . $\;
    *$self->{Pos} = length(${*$self->{SR}});
    1;
}


#------------------------------

sub read {
    my $self = $_[0];
    my $n    = $_[2];
    my $off  = $_[3] || 0;

    my $read = substr(${*$self->{SR}}, *$self->{Pos}, $n);
    $n = length($read);
    *$self->{Pos} += $n;
    ($off ? substr($_[1], $off) : $_[1]) = $read;
    return $n;
}

#------------------------------

sub write {
    my $self = $_[0];
    my $n    = $_[2];
    my $off  = $_[3] || 0;

    my $data = substr($_[1], $off, $n);
    $n = length($data);
    $self->print($data);
    return $n;
}

#------------------------------

sub sysread {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->read(@_);
}

#------------------------------

sub syswrite {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->write(@_);
}


#==============================


#------------------------------

sub autoflush {}

#------------------------------

sub binmode {}

#------------------------------

sub clearerr { 1 }

#------------------------------

sub eof {
    my $self = shift;
    (*$self->{Pos} >= length(${*$self->{SR}}));
}

#------------------------------

sub seek {
    my ($self, $pos, $whence) = @_;
    my $eofpos = length(${*$self->{SR}});

    ### Seek:
    if    ($whence == 0) { *$self->{Pos} = $pos }             ### SEEK_SET
    elsif ($whence == 1) { *$self->{Pos} += $pos }            ### SEEK_CUR
    elsif ($whence == 2) { *$self->{Pos} = $eofpos + $pos}    ### SEEK_END
    else                 { croak "bad seek whence ($whence)" }

    ### Fixup:
    if (*$self->{Pos} < 0)       { *$self->{Pos} = 0 }
    if (*$self->{Pos} > $eofpos) { *$self->{Pos} = $eofpos }
    return 1;
}

#------------------------------

sub sysseek {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->seek (@_);
}

#------------------------------

sub tell { *{shift()}->{Pos} }

#------------------------------

sub use_RS {
    my ($self, $yesno) = @_;
    carp "use_RS is deprecated and ignored; \$/ is always consulted\n";
 }

#------------------------------

sub setpos { shift->seek($_[0],0) }

#------------------------------

*getpos = \&tell;


#------------------------------

sub sref { *{shift()}->{SR} }


#------------------------------
# Tied handle methods...
#------------------------------

# Conventional tiehandle interface:
sub TIEHANDLE {
    ((defined($_[1]) && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[1], __PACKAGE__))
     ? $_[1]
     : shift->new(@_));
}
sub GETC      { shift->getc(@_) }
sub PRINT     { shift->print(@_) }
sub PRINTF    { shift->print(sprintf(shift, @_)) }
sub READ      { shift->read(@_) }
sub READLINE  { wantarray ? shift->getlines(@_) : shift->getline(@_) }
sub WRITE     { shift->write(@_); }
sub CLOSE     { shift->close(@_); }
sub SEEK      { shift->seek(@_); }
sub TELL      { shift->tell(@_); }
sub EOF       { shift->eof(@_); }

#------------------------------------------------------------

1;

__END__