| Test-Simple documentation | Contained in the Test-Simple distribution. |
Test::Builder::IO::Scalar - A copy of IO::Scalar for Test::Builder
This is a copy of IO::Scalar which ships with Test::Builder to
support scalar references as filehandles on Perl 5.6. Newer
versions of Perl simply use <open()>'s built in support.
Test::Builder can not have dependencies on other modules without careful consideration, so its simply been copied into the distribution.
This file came from the "IO-stringy" Perl5 toolkit.
Copyright (c) 1996 by Eryq. All rights reserved. Copyright (c) 1999,2001 by ZeeGee Software Inc. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
Class method. Return a new, unattached scalar handle. If any arguments are given, they're sent to open().
Instance method. Open the scalar handle on a new scalar, pointed to by SCALARREF. If no SCALARREF is given, a "private" scalar is created to hold the file data.
Returns the self object on success, undefined on error.
Instance method. Is the scalar handle opened on something?
Instance method. Disassociate the scalar handle from its underlying scalar. Done automatically on destroy.
Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.
Instance method. Return the next character, or undef if none remain.
Instance method. Return the next line, or undef on end of string. Can safely be called in an array context. Currently, lines are delimited by "\n".
Instance method. Get all remaining lines. It will croak() if accidentally called in a scalar context.
Instance method. Print ARGS to the underlying scalar.
Warning: this continues to always cause a seek to the end of the string, but if you perform seek()s and tell()s, it is still safer to explicitly seek-to-end before subsequent print()s.
Instance method. Read some bytes from the scalar. Returns the number of bytes actually read, 0 on end-of-file, undef on error.
Instance method. Write some bytes to the scalar.
Instance method. Read some bytes from the scalar. Returns the number of bytes actually read, 0 on end-of-file, undef on error.
Instance method. Write some bytes to the scalar.
Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.
Instance method. No-op, provided for OO compatibility.
Instance method. Clear the error and EOF flags. A no-op.
Instance method. Are we at end of file?
Instance method. Seek to a given position in the stream.
Instance method. Identical to seek OFFSET, WHENCE, q.v.
Instance method. Return the current position in the stream, as a numeric offset.
Instance method. Deprecated and ignored. Obey the current setting of $/, like IO::Handle does? Default is false in 1.x, but cold-welded true in 2.x and later.
Instance method.
Set the current position, using the opaque value returned by getpos().
Instance method. Return the current position in the string, as an opaque object.
Instance method. Return a reference to the underlying scalar.
Perl's TIEHANDLE spec was incomplete prior to 5.005_57;
it was missing support for seek(), tell(), and eof().
Attempting to use these functions with an IO::Scalar will not work
prior to 5.005_57. IO::Scalar will not have the relevant methods
invoked; and even worse, this kind of bug can lie dormant for a while.
If you turn warnings on (via $^W or perl -w),
and you see something like this...
attempt to seek on unopened filehandle
...then you are probably trying to use one of these functions on an IO::Scalar with an old Perl. The remedy is to simply use the OO version; e.g.:
$SH->seek(0,0); ### GOOD: will work on any 5.005
seek($SH,0,0); ### WARNING: will only work on 5.005_57 and beyond
$Id: Scalar.pm,v 1.6 2005/02/10 21:21:53 dfs Exp $
David F. Skoll (dfs@roaringpenguin.com).
The full set of contributors always includes the folks mentioned in "CHANGE LOG" in IO::Stringy. But just the same, special thanks to the following individuals for their invaluable contributions (if I've forgotten or misspelled your name, please email me!):
Andy Glew,
for contributing getc().
Brandon Browning,
for suggesting opened().
David Richter,
for finding and fixing the bug in PRINTF().
Eric L. Brine, for his offset-using read() and write() implementations.
Richard Jones,
for his patches to massively improve the performance of getline()
and add sysread and syswrite.
B. K. Oxley (binkley), for stringification and inheritance improvements, and sundry good ideas.
Doug Wilson, for the IO::Handle inheritance and automatic tie-ing.
IO::String, which is quite similar but which was designed more-recently and with an IO::Handle-like interface in mind, so you could mix OO- and native-filehandle usage without using tied().
Note: as of version 2.x, these classes all work like their IO::Handle counterparts, so we have comparable functionality to IO::String.
| Test-Simple documentation | Contained in the Test-Simple distribution. |
package Test::Builder::IO::Scalar;
# This is copied code, I don't care. ##no critic use Carp; use strict; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); use IO::Handle; use 5.005; ### The package version, both in 1.23 style *and* usable by MakeMaker: $VERSION = "2.110"; ### Inheritance: @ISA = qw(IO::Handle); #==============================
#------------------------------
sub new { my $proto = shift; my $class = ref($proto) || $proto; my $self = bless \do { local *FH }, $class; tie *$self, $class, $self; $self->open(@_); ### open on anonymous by default $self; } sub DESTROY { shift->close; } #------------------------------
sub open { my ($self, $sref) = @_; ### Sanity: defined($sref) or do {my $s = ''; $sref = \$s}; (ref($sref) eq "SCALAR") or croak "open() needs a ref to a scalar"; ### Setup: *$self->{Pos} = 0; ### seek position *$self->{SR} = $sref; ### scalar reference $self; } #------------------------------
sub opened { *{shift()}->{SR}; } #------------------------------
sub close { my $self = shift; %{*$self} = (); 1; }
#==============================
#------------------------------
sub flush { "0 but true" } #------------------------------
sub getc { my $self = shift; ### Return undef right away if at EOF; else, move pos forward: return undef if $self->eof; substr(${*$self->{SR}}, *$self->{Pos}++, 1); } #------------------------------
sub getline { my $self = shift; ### Return undef right away if at EOF: return undef if $self->eof; ### Get next line: my $sr = *$self->{SR}; my $i = *$self->{Pos}; ### Start matching at this point. ### Minimal impact implementation! ### We do the fast fast thing (no regexps) if using the ### classic input record separator. ### Case 1: $/ is undef: slurp all... if (!defined($/)) { *$self->{Pos} = length $$sr; return substr($$sr, $i); } ### Case 2: $/ is "\n": zoom zoom zoom... elsif ($/ eq "\012") { ### Seek ahead for "\n"... yes, this really is faster than regexps. my $len = length($$sr); for (; $i < $len; ++$i) { last if ord (substr ($$sr, $i, 1)) == 10; } ### Extract the line: my $line; if ($i < $len) { ### We found a "\n": $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i - *$self->{Pos} + 1); *$self->{Pos} = $i+1; ### Remember where we finished up. } else { ### No "\n"; slurp the remainder: $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i - *$self->{Pos}); *$self->{Pos} = $len; } return $line; } ### Case 3: $/ is ref to int. Do fixed-size records. ### (Thanks to Dominique Quatravaux.) elsif (ref($/)) { my $len = length($$sr); my $i = ${$/} + 0; my $line = substr ($$sr, *$self->{Pos}, $i); *$self->{Pos} += $i; *$self->{Pos} = $len if (*$self->{Pos} > $len); return $line; } ### Case 4: $/ is either "" (paragraphs) or something weird... ### This is Graham's general-purpose stuff, which might be ### a tad slower than Case 2 for typical data, because ### of the regexps. else { pos($$sr) = $i; ### If in paragraph mode, skip leading lines (and update i!): length($/) or (($$sr =~ m/\G\n*/g) and ($i = pos($$sr))); ### If we see the separator in the buffer ahead... if (length($/) ? $$sr =~ m,\Q$/\E,g ### (ordinary sep) TBD: precomp! : $$sr =~ m,\n\n,g ### (a paragraph) ) { *$self->{Pos} = pos $$sr; return substr($$sr, $i, *$self->{Pos}-$i); } ### Else if no separator remains, just slurp the rest: else { *$self->{Pos} = length $$sr; return substr($$sr, $i); } } } #------------------------------
sub getlines { my $self = shift; wantarray or croak("can't call getlines in scalar context!"); my ($line, @lines); push @lines, $line while (defined($line = $self->getline)); @lines; } #------------------------------
sub print { my $self = shift; *$self->{Pos} = length(${*$self->{SR}} .= join('', @_) . (defined($\) ? $\ : "")); 1; } sub _unsafe_print { my $self = shift; my $append = join('', @_) . $\; ${*$self->{SR}} .= $append; *$self->{Pos} += length($append); 1; } sub _old_print { my $self = shift; ${*$self->{SR}} .= join('', @_) . $\; *$self->{Pos} = length(${*$self->{SR}}); 1; } #------------------------------
sub read { my $self = $_[0]; my $n = $_[2]; my $off = $_[3] || 0; my $read = substr(${*$self->{SR}}, *$self->{Pos}, $n); $n = length($read); *$self->{Pos} += $n; ($off ? substr($_[1], $off) : $_[1]) = $read; return $n; } #------------------------------
sub write { my $self = $_[0]; my $n = $_[2]; my $off = $_[3] || 0; my $data = substr($_[1], $off, $n); $n = length($data); $self->print($data); return $n; } #------------------------------
sub sysread { my $self = shift; $self->read(@_); } #------------------------------
sub syswrite { my $self = shift; $self->write(@_); }
#==============================
#------------------------------
sub autoflush {} #------------------------------
sub binmode {} #------------------------------
sub clearerr { 1 } #------------------------------
sub eof { my $self = shift; (*$self->{Pos} >= length(${*$self->{SR}})); } #------------------------------
sub seek { my ($self, $pos, $whence) = @_; my $eofpos = length(${*$self->{SR}}); ### Seek: if ($whence == 0) { *$self->{Pos} = $pos } ### SEEK_SET elsif ($whence == 1) { *$self->{Pos} += $pos } ### SEEK_CUR elsif ($whence == 2) { *$self->{Pos} = $eofpos + $pos} ### SEEK_END else { croak "bad seek whence ($whence)" } ### Fixup: if (*$self->{Pos} < 0) { *$self->{Pos} = 0 } if (*$self->{Pos} > $eofpos) { *$self->{Pos} = $eofpos } return 1; } #------------------------------
sub sysseek { my $self = shift; $self->seek (@_); } #------------------------------
sub tell { *{shift()}->{Pos} } #------------------------------
sub use_RS { my ($self, $yesno) = @_; carp "use_RS is deprecated and ignored; \$/ is always consulted\n"; } #------------------------------
sub setpos { shift->seek($_[0],0) } #------------------------------
*getpos = \&tell; #------------------------------
sub sref { *{shift()}->{SR} } #------------------------------ # Tied handle methods... #------------------------------ # Conventional tiehandle interface: sub TIEHANDLE { ((defined($_[1]) && UNIVERSAL::isa($_[1], __PACKAGE__)) ? $_[1] : shift->new(@_)); } sub GETC { shift->getc(@_) } sub PRINT { shift->print(@_) } sub PRINTF { shift->print(sprintf(shift, @_)) } sub READ { shift->read(@_) } sub READLINE { wantarray ? shift->getlines(@_) : shift->getline(@_) } sub WRITE { shift->write(@_); } sub CLOSE { shift->close(@_); } sub SEEK { shift->seek(@_); } sub TELL { shift->tell(@_); } sub EOF { shift->eof(@_); } #------------------------------------------------------------ 1; __END__